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四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有两项为多余选项)
There are many charity shops in England. They are owned and run by Oxfam and other charities. Sometimes all their money goes to help cure a disease like lung cancer. Some other charities use their money to help homeless people.
The charity shop then sells these goods at a very low price. People often go to these shops to find a bargain. Of course most things in the shops are not very interesting, but books and clothes in these shops can be very cheap and very good.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece was so successful that it was flooded with donations. They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
There are many charity shops in England. They are owned and run by Oxfam and other charities. Sometimes all their money goes to help cure a disease like lung cancer. Some other charities use their money to help homeless people.
E
1 For example, you can find clothes, china and books there. People give these second-hand things which aren't used any more to the shop. A
2The charity shop then sells these goods at a very low price. People often go to these shops to find a bargain. Of course most things in the shops are not very interesting, but books and clothes in these shops can be very cheap and very good.
B
3 For example, Oxfam uses its money to help poor people all over the world, especially in Africa. It provides medical treatment and food for them. It also uses its money to make people know the sufferings of the poor around the world so that it can receive more donations to help more people.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity's appeal to aid postwar Greece was so successful that it was flooded with donations. They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal.
G
4 My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children's books, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid.
D
5 Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don't encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.G 5.D
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先通读全文，明确本文是介绍英国慈善商店运营模式、发展历程的说明文，先梳理每个空白处前后文的逻辑关联，逐一匹配选项，最后验证排除多余的两个干扰选项即可。
1. 第1空后文紧接着举例“你可以在那里找到衣服、瓷器和书籍”，说明空处是总述慈善商店售卖的物品种类多，匹配对应选项。
2. 第2空前文提到“人们把这些不再使用的二手物品送到商店”，顺着逻辑，商店拿到这些捐赠品不需要支付成本，匹配符合逻辑的选项。
3. 第3空后文举例“乐施会用这些钱帮助全世界的穷人，尤其是非洲地区”，说明空处是总述售卖物品所得钱款的用途，匹配对应选项。
4. 第4空前文介绍了第一家慈善商店1947年成立的起源，后文转到作者介绍自己家乡最喜欢的慈善商店，空处需要填入慈善商店后续发展的现状数据，衔接前后内容。
5. 第5空后文提到“每天早上你都能看到商店门口放着一袋袋没人要的物品”，说明空处是说明慈善商店的商品绝大多数来自公众捐赠，逻辑完全契合。最后剩余的C、F两个选项和对应空白处的上下文无法匹配，属于题目设置的多余干扰项。
【解析】
1. 空后列举了慈善商店里售卖的各类物品，E选项“A charity shop usually sells a lot of things.”总领该段内容，引出下文举例，符合语境，故选E。
2. 前文说明二手物品都是民众主动捐赠给商店的，A选项“The charity shop doesn’t need to pay for them.”承接前文捐赠的内容，逻辑通顺，故选A。
3. 后文具体举例说明慈善机构如何使用售卖所得的钱款帮助他人，B选项“The money gained from selling these things is then used to help people in need.”总述钱款用途，引出后文的具体例子，故选B。
4. 前文介绍了第一家慈善商店的诞生起源，G选项“Now there are over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK.”体现慈善商店的发展规模，从起源过渡到当下的发展现状，衔接自然，故选G。
5. 后文提到大量民众主动把闲置物品放到商店门口，D选项“Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public.”引出后文民众捐赠物品的相关描述，逻辑匹配，故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑推理，阅读信息匹配，说明文阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于说明文类的信息还原题型，行文逻辑清晰，按照慈善商店的基本情况、商品来源、营收用途、发展历程、运营特点的顺序展开，解题时只需要抓住每个段落的核心主题，匹配上下文的指代和逻辑衔接关系，就可以快速选出正确答案，同时也能帮助学生了解英国慈善商店的相关文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题思路：首先通读全文，明确本文是介绍英国慈善商店运营模式、发展历程的说明文，先梳理每个空白处前后文的逻辑关联，逐一匹配选项，最后验证排除多余的两个干扰选项即可。
1. 第1空后文紧接着举例“你可以在那里找到衣服、瓷器和书籍”，说明空处是总述慈善商店售卖的物品种类多，匹配对应选项。
2. 第2空前文提到“人们把这些不再使用的二手物品送到商店”，顺着逻辑，商店拿到这些捐赠品不需要支付成本，匹配符合逻辑的选项。
3. 第3空后文举例“乐施会用这些钱帮助全世界的穷人，尤其是非洲地区”，说明空处是总述售卖物品所得钱款的用途，匹配对应选项。
4. 第4空前文介绍了第一家慈善商店1947年成立的起源，后文转到作者介绍自己家乡最喜欢的慈善商店，空处需要填入慈善商店后续发展的现状数据，衔接前后内容。
5. 第5空后文提到“每天早上你都能看到商店门口放着一袋袋没人要的物品”，说明空处是说明慈善商店的商品绝大多数来自公众捐赠，逻辑完全契合。最后剩余的C、F两个选项和对应空白处的上下文无法匹配，属于题目设置的多余干扰项。
【解析】
1. 空后列举了慈善商店里售卖的各类物品，E选项“A charity shop usually sells a lot of things.”总领该段内容，引出下文举例，符合语境，故选E。
2. 前文说明二手物品都是民众主动捐赠给商店的，A选项“The charity shop doesn’t need to pay for them.”承接前文捐赠的内容，逻辑通顺，故选A。
3. 后文具体举例说明慈善机构如何使用售卖所得的钱款帮助他人，B选项“The money gained from selling these things is then used to help people in need.”总述钱款用途，引出后文的具体例子，故选B。
4. 前文介绍了第一家慈善商店的诞生起源，G选项“Now there are over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK.”体现慈善商店的发展规模，从起源过渡到当下的发展现状，衔接自然，故选G。
5. 后文提到大量民众主动把闲置物品放到商店门口，D选项“Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public.”引出后文民众捐赠物品的相关描述，逻辑匹配，故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.B 4.G 5.D
【知识点】
语篇逻辑推理，阅读信息匹配，说明文阅读理解
【点评】
本题属于说明文类的信息还原题型，行文逻辑清晰，按照慈善商店的基本情况、商品来源、营收用途、发展历程、运营特点的顺序展开，解题时只需要抓住每个段落的核心主题，匹配上下文的指代和逻辑衔接关系，就可以快速选出正确答案，同时也能帮助学生了解英国慈善商店的相关文化常识。
【难度系数】
0.7
