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Ⅱ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我总是梦想着环游世界。dream of
2. 由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了。traffic jam
3. 爬长城很累，但我一点儿也不后悔。have no regrets
4. 我正盼望着明天的旅行。look forward to
5. 这里的空气和青海的一样清新。as... as...
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我总是梦想着环游世界。dream of
I always dream of travelling around the world.
2. 由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了。traffic jam
We were late because of the traffic jam.
3. 爬长城很累，但我一点儿也不后悔。have no regrets
Climbing the Great Wall is really tiring, but I have no regrets at all. / Climbing the Great Wall is very tiring, but I don't regret it at all.
4. 我正盼望着明天的旅行。look forward to
I'm looking forward to our trip tomorrow.
5. 这里的空气和青海的一样清新。as... as...
The air here is as fresh as that in Qinghai. / The air here is as fresh as Qinghai's.
答案
1. I always dream of travelling around the world.
2. We were late because of the traffic jam.
3. Climbing the Great Wall is really tiring, but I have no regrets at all. / Climbing the Great Wall is very tiring, but I don't regret it at all.
4. I'm looking forward to our trip tomorrow.
5. The air here is as fresh as that in Qinghai. / The air here is as fresh as Qinghai's.
2. We were late because of the traffic jam.
3. Climbing the Great Wall is really tiring, but I have no regrets at all. / Climbing the Great Wall is very tiring, but I don't regret it at all.
4. I'm looking forward to our trip tomorrow.
5. The air here is as fresh as that in Qinghai. / The air here is as fresh as Qinghai's.
解析
【分析】
这是指定提示词汇的汉译英题型，解题时首先要先锁定题干给出的必须使用的提示词/固定结构，再拆分中文句子的主谓主干，结合提示词的正确搭配规则补全剩余内容，同时要注意时态、非谓语动词、比较对象一致性等细节：比如带介词的动词短语后面要接名词/动名词，动作作主语要转换为动名词形式，同级比较要避免前后比较对象逻辑不匹配的问题，最后通读检查句子语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 主语为I，频度副词always放在谓语之前，提示短语dream of后需要接动名词形式，“环游世界”译为travel around the world，动词travel变动名词travelling，组合后得到句子。
2. 句子描述已经发生的情况，“我们迟到了”译为We were late，提示词traffic jam是名词短语，表原因后接名词短语用because of衔接，特指本次交通拥堵加定冠词the，组合后得到句子。
3. “爬长城”是动作作主语，需要转换为动名词Climbing the Great Wall，“很累”译为tiring，转折用but衔接，提示短语have no regrets搭配“一点儿也不”的at all，组合后得到符合要求的句子，也可使用动词regret写出同义正确表达。
4. “正盼望着”提示句子用现在进行时，结构为am+现在分词，提示短语look forward to后接名词性成分，“明天的旅行”译为trip tomorrow，组合后得到句子。
5. 提示结构as...as...是同级比较结构，中间加形容词原级fresh，主语是The air here，为了避免重复，用that指代前文提到的air，说明是青海的空气，组合后得到句子，也可用名词所有格Qinghai's指代青海的空气，写出同义正确表达。
【答案】
1. I always dream of travelling around the world.
2. We were late because of the traffic jam.
3. Climbing the Great Wall is really tiring, but I have no regrets at all. / Climbing the Great Wall is very tiring, but I don't regret it at all.
4. I'm looking forward to our trip tomorrow.
5. The air here is as fresh as that in Qinghai. / The air here is as fresh as Qinghai's.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；as...as比较结构；动名词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础翻译题型，核心考察课内重点短语的掌握程度，易错点集中在介词后接动名词的规则、比较对象的逻辑一致性，同学们做完后可以对照提示词检查有没有漏用提示词汇，同时核对时态和句子成分是否完整。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是指定提示词汇的汉译英题型，解题时首先要先锁定题干给出的必须使用的提示词/固定结构，再拆分中文句子的主谓主干，结合提示词的正确搭配规则补全剩余内容，同时要注意时态、非谓语动词、比较对象一致性等细节：比如带介词的动词短语后面要接名词/动名词，动作作主语要转换为动名词形式，同级比较要避免前后比较对象逻辑不匹配的问题，最后通读检查句子语法是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 主语为I，频度副词always放在谓语之前，提示短语dream of后需要接动名词形式，“环游世界”译为travel around the world，动词travel变动名词travelling，组合后得到句子。
2. 句子描述已经发生的情况，“我们迟到了”译为We were late，提示词traffic jam是名词短语，表原因后接名词短语用because of衔接，特指本次交通拥堵加定冠词the，组合后得到句子。
3. “爬长城”是动作作主语，需要转换为动名词Climbing the Great Wall，“很累”译为tiring，转折用but衔接，提示短语have no regrets搭配“一点儿也不”的at all，组合后得到符合要求的句子，也可使用动词regret写出同义正确表达。
4. “正盼望着”提示句子用现在进行时，结构为am+现在分词，提示短语look forward to后接名词性成分，“明天的旅行”译为trip tomorrow，组合后得到句子。
5. 提示结构as...as...是同级比较结构，中间加形容词原级fresh，主语是The air here，为了避免重复，用that指代前文提到的air，说明是青海的空气，组合后得到句子，也可用名词所有格Qinghai's指代青海的空气，写出同义正确表达。
【答案】
1. I always dream of travelling around the world.
2. We were late because of the traffic jam.
3. Climbing the Great Wall is really tiring, but I have no regrets at all. / Climbing the Great Wall is very tiring, but I don't regret it at all.
4. I'm looking forward to our trip tomorrow.
5. The air here is as fresh as that in Qinghai. / The air here is as fresh as Qinghai's.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；as...as比较结构；动名词用法
【点评】
本题属于基础翻译题型，核心考察课内重点短语的掌握程度，易错点集中在介词后接动名词的规则、比较对象的逻辑一致性，同学们做完后可以对照提示词检查有没有漏用提示词汇，同时核对时态和句子成分是否完整。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 书面表达
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom通过电子邮件告诉你他下周一打算到天津来找你一起进行城市漫步。请你根据以下要点，给Tom写一封回信，告诉他你们的行程安排。
(1) 先去五大道看漂亮的建筑。
(2) 骑行到古文化街，那里有很多美味的食物和有趣的事物。
(3) 尝尝本地小吃，看看手艺人怎么制作物品。
(4) 在“天津之眼”上俯瞰整个城市。
(5) 沿着海河散步，两岸的风景美不胜收。
(6) 你认为……
参考词汇：五大道 the Five Great Avenues 古文化街 the Ancient Cultural Street
俯瞰 overlook 手艺人 craftsman
要求：
(1) 词数：60 — 80。
(2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad that you want to go on a citywalk with me in Tianjin next Monday. Here's a travel plan for us.
Yours,
Li Hua
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom通过电子邮件告诉你他下周一打算到天津来找你一起进行城市漫步。请你根据以下要点，给Tom写一封回信，告诉他你们的行程安排。
(1) 先去五大道看漂亮的建筑。
(2) 骑行到古文化街，那里有很多美味的食物和有趣的事物。
(3) 尝尝本地小吃，看看手艺人怎么制作物品。
(4) 在“天津之眼”上俯瞰整个城市。
(5) 沿着海河散步，两岸的风景美不胜收。
(6) 你认为……
参考词汇：五大道 the Five Great Avenues 古文化街 the Ancient Cultural Street
俯瞰 overlook 手艺人 craftsman
要求：
(1) 词数：60 — 80。
(2) 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Tom,
I'm glad that you want to go on a citywalk with me in Tianjin next Monday. Here's a travel plan for us.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
(One possible version)
Dear Tom,
I'm glad that you want to go on a citywalk with me in Tianjin next Monday. Here's a travel plan for us.
First, we'll go to the Five Great Avenues to see the beautiful buildings there. They're truly worth seeing!
Then, we can walk to the Ancient Cultural Street. There are lots of delicious food and fun things there.
Next, we must try some local snacks and watch the craftsmen make things. It's really interesting to see how they work. After that, we'll ride on the Tianjin Eye and overlook the whole city. You'll think the view is surprisingly amazing! In the evening, let's take a walk along the Haihe River. The scenery on both sides is breath-taking.
I think you'll enjoy the citywalk in Tianjin as there is a rich collection of historical buildings that will give you a deeper understanding of its culture. I hope you'll have a great time in Tianjin! Can't wait to see you here!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
I'm glad that you want to go on a citywalk with me in Tianjin next Monday. Here's a travel plan for us.
First, we'll go to the Five Great Avenues to see the beautiful buildings there. They're truly worth seeing!
Then, we can walk to the Ancient Cultural Street. There are lots of delicious food and fun things there.
Next, we must try some local snacks and watch the craftsmen make things. It's really interesting to see how they work. After that, we'll ride on the Tianjin Eye and overlook the whole city. You'll think the view is surprisingly amazing! In the evening, let's take a walk along the Haihe River. The scenery on both sides is breath-taking.
I think you'll enjoy the citywalk in Tianjin as there is a rich collection of historical buildings that will give you a deeper understanding of its culture. I hope you'll have a great time in Tianjin! Can't wait to see you here!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这道题先明确写作要求：这是写给好友的回信，核心是介绍天津城市漫步的行程安排。第一步先梳理所有给定要点，按照时间先后逻辑排序行程，避免逻辑混乱；第二步确定全文以一般将来时为主，用轻松自然的口语化书信语气，符合好友交流的场景；第三步逐个覆盖所有提示要点，用上给出的参考词汇，用合适的衔接词（first、then等）串联内容，最后补充符合场景的个人想法，同时控制正文词数在要求范围内，不要遗漏信息点。
【解析】
1. 承接给定的开头内容，首先按行程顺序写第一站：先前往五大道观赏特色漂亮建筑，点明景点特色。
2. 用衔接词then过渡，写骑行前往古文化街，点明这里有大量美食和趣味物件的特点。
3. 继续用next衔接，写在古文化街的活动：品尝本地特色小吃，观看手艺人制作传统物件。
4. 用after that过渡，写前往天津之眼，在摩天轮上俯瞰整座城市的景色。
5. 接着安排傍晚的行程：沿着海河散步，描述两岸风景绝美的特点。
6. 最后补充自己的想法，比如说明这次行程能让Tom深度感受天津的历史文化，表达期待见面的心情，让行文完整连贯，同时检查所有要点都覆盖，词数符合要求，没有语法错误。
【答案】
(One possible version)
Dear Tom,
I'm glad that you want to go on a citywalk with me in Tianjin next Monday. Here's a travel plan for us.
First, we'll go to the Five Great Avenues to see the beautiful buildings there. They're truly worth seeing!
Then, we can ride to the Ancient Cultural Street. There are lots of delicious food and fun things there.
Next, we must try some local snacks and watch the craftsmen make things. It's really interesting to see how they work. After that, we'll ride on the Tianjin Eye and overlook the whole city. You'll think the view is surprisingly amazing! In the evening, let's take a walk along the Haihe River. The scenery on both sides is breath-taking.
I think you'll enjoy the citywalk in Tianjin as there is a rich collection of historical buildings that will give you a deeper understanding of its culture. I hope you'll have a great time in Tianjin! Can't wait to see you here!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英文书信写作，一般将来时，行程话题表达
【点评】
本题属于提纲类应用文写作，要点提示清晰明确，学生只需要按照时间先后逻辑串联所有给定行程信息，适当使用逻辑衔接词就能让行文流畅自然，补充的个人观点贴合天津城市特色即可，难度适中，重点考察学生对提示要点的覆盖能力和基础书信写作的规范运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先拿到这道题先明确写作要求：这是写给好友的回信，核心是介绍天津城市漫步的行程安排。第一步先梳理所有给定要点，按照时间先后逻辑排序行程，避免逻辑混乱；第二步确定全文以一般将来时为主，用轻松自然的口语化书信语气，符合好友交流的场景；第三步逐个覆盖所有提示要点，用上给出的参考词汇，用合适的衔接词（first、then等）串联内容，最后补充符合场景的个人想法，同时控制正文词数在要求范围内，不要遗漏信息点。
【解析】
1. 承接给定的开头内容，首先按行程顺序写第一站：先前往五大道观赏特色漂亮建筑，点明景点特色。
2. 用衔接词then过渡，写骑行前往古文化街，点明这里有大量美食和趣味物件的特点。
3. 继续用next衔接，写在古文化街的活动：品尝本地特色小吃，观看手艺人制作传统物件。
4. 用after that过渡，写前往天津之眼，在摩天轮上俯瞰整座城市的景色。
5. 接着安排傍晚的行程：沿着海河散步，描述两岸风景绝美的特点。
6. 最后补充自己的想法，比如说明这次行程能让Tom深度感受天津的历史文化，表达期待见面的心情，让行文完整连贯，同时检查所有要点都覆盖，词数符合要求，没有语法错误。
【答案】
(One possible version)
Dear Tom,
I'm glad that you want to go on a citywalk with me in Tianjin next Monday. Here's a travel plan for us.
First, we'll go to the Five Great Avenues to see the beautiful buildings there. They're truly worth seeing!
Then, we can ride to the Ancient Cultural Street. There are lots of delicious food and fun things there.
Next, we must try some local snacks and watch the craftsmen make things. It's really interesting to see how they work. After that, we'll ride on the Tianjin Eye and overlook the whole city. You'll think the view is surprisingly amazing! In the evening, let's take a walk along the Haihe River. The scenery on both sides is breath-taking.
I think you'll enjoy the citywalk in Tianjin as there is a rich collection of historical buildings that will give you a deeper understanding of its culture. I hope you'll have a great time in Tianjin! Can't wait to see you here!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英文书信写作，一般将来时，行程话题表达
【点评】
本题属于提纲类应用文写作，要点提示清晰明确，学生只需要按照时间先后逻辑串联所有给定行程信息，适当使用逻辑衔接词就能让行文流畅自然，补充的个人观点贴合天津城市特色即可，难度适中，重点考察学生对提示要点的覆盖能力和基础书信写作的规范运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
