2026年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册译林版第40页答案
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on
yourself is more useful than crying for help. That's what Hong Zhanhui's story of growing
from boy to man with family suffering tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl. A year later Hong's mother left home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy's shoulders: to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn't go away from his father and sister. He worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. He climbed tall trees to get bird's eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to hire(租) a room near his college for her and sent her to school.
After Hong's story went public, he became a hero in people's eyes. But Hong refused offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Hong's story shows that with love and
willpower, no hardship (艰 苦) can knock a person down but himself.
So when facing difficulties, don't complain about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society and you'll find the world smiling back.
任务1 阅读短文,回答问题
1. When did Hong Zhanhui's mother leave the family?
_______
2. Why did Hong Zhanhui hire a room near his college?
_______
3. 新考法 开放式谈收获 What can we learn from Hong's story?
_______
任务2 书面表达
假如你是郭栾,请根据短文内容,给洪战辉写一封不少于100词的英文信,内容包括:
1. 读完洪战辉事迹的感受;
2. 你将……;
3. 给洪战辉一些建议以及建议的理由。
_______
_______
_______

答案

情境3任务1[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了洪战辉在家庭困境中自立自强的成长故事。1. When Hong was 12 years old.2. To take care of Chenchen.3. We can learn that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but himself.(开放性试题,答案言之有理即可)
任务2:
Dear Hong Zhanhui,
How are you recently? I'm deeply moved when I learn about your deeds. I think you are so strong and responsible. Even when you were still a teenager, you shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of your sick father and the little adopted sister Chenchen, and you still kept working hard to finish your study. Your spirit of depending on yourself sets a great example for all of us teenagers.
I make up my mind to learn from you. From now on, I will no longer rely too much on my parents in daily life, and I will try my best to overcome difficulties bravely when I meet troubles instead of giving up.
I also have a small suggestion for you. You can accept others' kind offers properly. The reason is that we live in a warm collective, and if you get some support to make yourself less tired, you will have more energy to pass on your love to more people in need.
All the best!
Yours sincerely,
Guo Luan

解析

【解析】
任务1 阅读问答
1. 定位原文第二段:洪战辉11岁时父亲重病并带回弃婴,一年后母亲离家,11+1=12,因此得出答案。
2. 定位原文第三段最后一句,直接可找到租房的目的。
3. 结合文章主旨,围绕自立自强、爱与意志力的核心作答,言之有理即可。
任务2 书面表达
按照书信格式,依次覆盖三个要求的内容:先表达读完事迹的触动与敬佩,再说明自己后续的行动规划,最后给出合理建议并补充对应理由,保证词数达标、语句通顺、符合英文书信规范。
【答案】
任务1:
1. When Hong was 12 years old.
2. To take care of Chenchen.
3. We can learn that with love and willpower, no hardship can knock a person down but ourselves. We should face difficulties bravely and depend on ourselves instead of complaining.(答案言之有理即可)
任务2:
Dear Hong Zhanhui,
How are you recently? I'm deeply moved when I learn about your deeds. I think you are so strong and responsible. Even when you were still a teenager, you shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of your sick father and the little adopted sister Chenchen, and you still kept working hard to finish your study. Your spirit of depending on yourself sets a great example for all of us teenagers.
I make up my mind to learn from you. From now on, I will no longer rely too much on my parents in daily life, and I will try my best to overcome difficulties bravely when I meet troubles instead of giving up.
I also have a small suggestion for you. You can accept others' kind offers properly. The reason is that we live in a warm collective, and if you get some support to make yourself less tired, you will have more energy to pass on your love to more people in need.
All the best!
Yours sincerely,
Guo Luan
【知识点】
细节信息定位;主旨大意归纳;英文书信写作
【点评】
本题包含阅读理解问答和书信写作两部分,既考查学生快速从文本中定位关键细节的阅读能力,也考查学生对文章主旨的理解表达能力,书面表达部分要求学生结合材料内容输出符合规范的英文书信,对语言综合运用能力有一定要求,开放性设问也鼓励学生结合自身感悟作答。
【难度系数】
0.65