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Ⅶ.阅读理解。
Last week, a strong typhoon hit our city. Here are some people's experiences.
Zhang Hua:When the typhoon started, I was in a coffee shop. The wind was so strong that the windows were shaking. I was really scared. I called my parents and told them to stay at home. Then I waited until the typhoon passed.
Li Mei: I was at home with my little sister. When the typhoon hit, the lights went out. We were very afraid. But we remembered the safety rules and stayed away from windows. We used candles to see and told stories to each other to feel better.
Wang Bin: I was on my way to the library. The typhoon made the rain pour down. I had to run to a nearby store to take shelter. The store owner was very kind and let us stay until the typhoon became weaker.
1. Where was Zhang Hua when the typhoon started?
A. At home.
B. In a coffee shop.
C. On the way to the library.
D. In a store.
2. What did Li Mei and her sister do during the typhoon?
A. They called their parents.
B. They went to a coffee shop.
C. They stayed away from windows and told stories.
D. They ran to a store.
3. Why did Wang Bin run to a store?
A. To buy something.
B. To take shelter from the typhoon.
C. To meet the store owner.
D. To read books.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang Hua's parents were not at home during the typhoon.
B. Li Mei's little sister was not afraid during the typhoon.
C. The store owner asked Wang Bin to leave quickly.
D. The typhoon was very strong.
5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A Terrible Typhoon
B. People's Hobbies
C. A Trip to the Library
D. Coffee Shop Stories
Last week, a strong typhoon hit our city. Here are some people's experiences.
Zhang Hua:When the typhoon started, I was in a coffee shop. The wind was so strong that the windows were shaking. I was really scared. I called my parents and told them to stay at home. Then I waited until the typhoon passed.
Li Mei: I was at home with my little sister. When the typhoon hit, the lights went out. We were very afraid. But we remembered the safety rules and stayed away from windows. We used candles to see and told stories to each other to feel better.
Wang Bin: I was on my way to the library. The typhoon made the rain pour down. I had to run to a nearby store to take shelter. The store owner was very kind and let us stay until the typhoon became weaker.
1. Where was Zhang Hua when the typhoon started?
A. At home.
B. In a coffee shop.
C. On the way to the library.
D. In a store.
2. What did Li Mei and her sister do during the typhoon?
A. They called their parents.
B. They went to a coffee shop.
C. They stayed away from windows and told stories.
D. They ran to a store.
3. Why did Wang Bin run to a store?
A. To buy something.
B. To take shelter from the typhoon.
C. To meet the store owner.
D. To read books.
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Zhang Hua's parents were not at home during the typhoon.
B. Li Mei's little sister was not afraid during the typhoon.
C. The store owner asked Wang Bin to leave quickly.
D. The typhoon was very strong.
5. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A Terrible Typhoon
B. People's Hobbies
C. A Trip to the Library
D. Coffee Shop Stories
答案
Ⅶ.1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目，根据题干关键词回原文定位对应信息，对比选项选出答案；主旨题需结合全文核心内容判断。具体到本题，5道题中前3道是细节理解题，第4道是正误判断题，第5道是主旨大意题，均需精准定位原文内容作答。
【解析】
1. 题干问Zhang Hua台风开始时的位置，定位原文Zhang Hua的表述：“When the typhoon started, I was in a coffee shop.”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题干问Li Mei和妹妹台风期间的行为，定位原文Li Mei的表述：“stayed away from windows... told stories to each other”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题干问Wang Bin跑向商店的原因，定位原文Wang Bin的表述：“I had to run to a nearby store to take shelter.”（take shelter意为“躲避”），对应选项B，故选B。
4. 题干选正确选项：A项Zhang Hua让父母待在家，说明父母在家，错误；B项Li Mei和妹妹很害怕，错误；C项店主让他们留下，并非快速离开，错误；D项原文开头提到“a strong typhoon”，正确，故选D。
5. 题干选最佳标题，全文围绕台风中人们的经历展开，核心是台风，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解题）、阅读理解（主旨大意题）
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解，主要考查细节信息查找和文章主旨归纳，题目设置简单，答案均可从原文直接定位，适合基础阶段学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读原文把握核心内容，再针对每个题目，根据题干关键词回原文定位对应信息，对比选项选出答案；主旨题需结合全文核心内容判断。具体到本题，5道题中前3道是细节理解题，第4道是正误判断题，第5道是主旨大意题，均需精准定位原文内容作答。
【解析】
1. 题干问Zhang Hua台风开始时的位置，定位原文Zhang Hua的表述：“When the typhoon started, I was in a coffee shop.”，对应选项B，故选B。
2. 题干问Li Mei和妹妹台风期间的行为，定位原文Li Mei的表述：“stayed away from windows... told stories to each other”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 题干问Wang Bin跑向商店的原因，定位原文Wang Bin的表述：“I had to run to a nearby store to take shelter.”（take shelter意为“躲避”），对应选项B，故选B。
4. 题干选正确选项：A项Zhang Hua让父母待在家，说明父母在家，错误；B项Li Mei和妹妹很害怕，错误；C项店主让他们留下，并非快速离开，错误；D项原文开头提到“a strong typhoon”，正确，故选D。
5. 题干选最佳标题，全文围绕台风中人们的经历展开，核心是台风，对应选项A，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解题）、阅读理解（主旨大意题）
【点评】
本题为记叙文类阅读理解，主要考查细节信息查找和文章主旨归纳，题目设置简单，答案均可从原文直接定位，适合基础阶段学生巩固阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
