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(A)
In cities, not everyone works in an office. Some have to climb up high and work hundreds of metres above the ground. They are usually called sky-workers.
Name: Wang Chao
Job: a tower crane(塔吊) driver
Story: when he first started working at the age of 16, he was too afraid to look up or down when climbing just 20 metres. Today, he has no problem climbing up smoothly to reach the driver's seat in a tower crane that is over 230 metres. He always says to himself: "When working high in the air, be very careful. A small mistake can cause a terrible accident."
Achievement: he has been part of more than 30 big projects like building the Beijing Daxing International Airport and kept a record of "Zero Accident".
Name: Hu Hongwei
Job: a "doctor" of power lines
Story: in June 2009, a problem happened in one of the highest power towers. Hu Hongwei put on his working suit and climbed up right away. He worked high up for over an hour. During his work, the power lines were still carrying electricity because turning off the electricity would cause a terrible loss.
Achievement: working on live power lines was so dangerous that no one in the world had ever worked like this before.
41. Who are sky-workers according to the passage?
A. People working in tall buildings.
B. People working high up in the air.
C. People enjoying working outdoors.
D. People not being afraid of heights.
42. What problem did Wang Chao face when he first started working?
A. He was too young for his job.
B. He did not like being a driver.
C. He was afraid to climb up high.
D. He could not see well at heights.
43. Which quality of Wang Chao is best shown by his "Zero Accident" record?
A. Carefulness.
B. Responsibility.
C. Patience.
D. Creativity.
44. What does Hu Hongwei do?
A. Take care of patients in hospital.
B. Burn fuels to produce electricity.
C. Operate a tower crane at heights.
D. Make sure power lines work well.
45. What makes Hu Hongwei's achievement on the power lines special?
A. He didn't have training like this before.
B. He was the first to climb up to the tower.
C. It was on one of the highest power towers.
D. The power lines were carrying electricity.
In cities, not everyone works in an office. Some have to climb up high and work hundreds of metres above the ground. They are usually called sky-workers.
Name: Wang Chao
Job: a tower crane(塔吊) driver
Story: when he first started working at the age of 16, he was too afraid to look up or down when climbing just 20 metres. Today, he has no problem climbing up smoothly to reach the driver's seat in a tower crane that is over 230 metres. He always says to himself: "When working high in the air, be very careful. A small mistake can cause a terrible accident."
Achievement: he has been part of more than 30 big projects like building the Beijing Daxing International Airport and kept a record of "Zero Accident".
Name: Hu Hongwei
Job: a "doctor" of power lines
Story: in June 2009, a problem happened in one of the highest power towers. Hu Hongwei put on his working suit and climbed up right away. He worked high up for over an hour. During his work, the power lines were still carrying electricity because turning off the electricity would cause a terrible loss.
Achievement: working on live power lines was so dangerous that no one in the world had ever worked like this before.
41. Who are sky-workers according to the passage?
A. People working in tall buildings.
B. People working high up in the air.
C. People enjoying working outdoors.
D. People not being afraid of heights.
42. What problem did Wang Chao face when he first started working?
A. He was too young for his job.
B. He did not like being a driver.
C. He was afraid to climb up high.
D. He could not see well at heights.
43. Which quality of Wang Chao is best shown by his "Zero Accident" record?
A. Carefulness.
B. Responsibility.
C. Patience.
D. Creativity.
44. What does Hu Hongwei do?
A. Take care of patients in hospital.
B. Burn fuels to produce electricity.
C. Operate a tower crane at heights.
D. Make sure power lines work well.
45. What makes Hu Hongwei's achievement on the power lines special?
A. He didn't have training like this before.
B. He was the first to climb up to the tower.
C. It was on one of the highest power towers.
D. The power lines were carrying electricity.
答案
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的细节型阅读理解，解题的核心思路是先标记每道题干的关键词，再回到原文对应位置定位信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案即可：
1. 做第41题时，直接定位sky-workers的定义句，找到原文对该群体的描述就能直接匹配正确选项；
2. 第42题定位Wang Chao的Story板块开头，找到他刚入职时的状态描述即可选出答案；
3. 第43题结合Wang Chao自己的工作准则“高空作业要非常小心”，对应“零事故”记录的核心品质就能判断；
4. 第44题结合Hu Hongwei的职业“电线医生”的含义，排除其他和职业不匹配的错误选项；
5. 第45题定位Hu Hongwei的Achievement板块，找到他的工作特殊性的描述就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
41. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"Some have to climb up high and work hundreds of metres above the ground. They are usually called sky-workers"，可知高空作业的人被称为“天空工作者”，A选项“在高楼里工作”、C选项“喜欢户外工作”、D选项“不怕高的人”均不符合定义，答案选B。
42. 细节理解题：定位Wang Chao的Story部分，原文提到"when he first started working at the age of 16, he was too afraid to look up or down when climbing just 20 metres"，说明他刚工作时害怕往高处攀爬，A选项“年龄太小不适合工作”、B选项“不喜欢当司机”、D选项“高处视力不好”原文均未提及，答案选C。
43. 推理判断题：Wang Chao反复提醒自己高空作业要非常小心，小失误就会引发严重事故，最终保持了零事故的记录，最能体现的品质就是细心，B责任感、C耐心、D创造力都不是零事故记录最直接对应的品质，答案选A。
44. 细节理解题：Hu Hongwei的职业是电线“医生”，也就是负责检修、保障电力线路正常运行，A是医院的医生、B是发电工作、C是塔吊司机（是Wang Chao的工作）均不符合，答案选D。
45. 细节理解题：根据Hu Hongwei的Achievement部分"working on live power lines was so dangerous that no one in the world had ever worked like this before"，可知他的工作特殊性是作业时电力线路仍然带电，此前全球没有人做到过，A选项“之前没受过这类训练”、B选项“第一个爬上塔”、C选项“在最高的电塔之一作业”都不是成就的特殊点，答案选D。
【答案】
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，英语信息定位，人物类阅读理解
【点评】
本篇阅读属于难度较低的生活化阅读，所有题目都可以通过原文直接定位找到答案，不需要复杂的推理，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也向学生科普了高空特殊职业的工作特点，传递了敬业的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物介绍类的细节型阅读理解，解题的核心思路是先标记每道题干的关键词，再回到原文对应位置定位信息，逐一比对选项排除错误答案即可：
1. 做第41题时，直接定位sky-workers的定义句，找到原文对该群体的描述就能直接匹配正确选项；
2. 第42题定位Wang Chao的Story板块开头，找到他刚入职时的状态描述即可选出答案；
3. 第43题结合Wang Chao自己的工作准则“高空作业要非常小心”，对应“零事故”记录的核心品质就能判断；
4. 第44题结合Hu Hongwei的职业“电线医生”的含义，排除其他和职业不匹配的错误选项；
5. 第45题定位Hu Hongwei的Achievement板块，找到他的工作特殊性的描述就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
41. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"Some have to climb up high and work hundreds of metres above the ground. They are usually called sky-workers"，可知高空作业的人被称为“天空工作者”，A选项“在高楼里工作”、C选项“喜欢户外工作”、D选项“不怕高的人”均不符合定义，答案选B。
42. 细节理解题：定位Wang Chao的Story部分，原文提到"when he first started working at the age of 16, he was too afraid to look up or down when climbing just 20 metres"，说明他刚工作时害怕往高处攀爬，A选项“年龄太小不适合工作”、B选项“不喜欢当司机”、D选项“高处视力不好”原文均未提及，答案选C。
43. 推理判断题：Wang Chao反复提醒自己高空作业要非常小心，小失误就会引发严重事故，最终保持了零事故的记录，最能体现的品质就是细心，B责任感、C耐心、D创造力都不是零事故记录最直接对应的品质，答案选A。
44. 细节理解题：Hu Hongwei的职业是电线“医生”，也就是负责检修、保障电力线路正常运行，A是医院的医生、B是发电工作、C是塔吊司机（是Wang Chao的工作）均不符合，答案选D。
45. 细节理解题：根据Hu Hongwei的Achievement部分"working on live power lines was so dangerous that no one in the world had ever worked like this before"，可知他的工作特殊性是作业时电力线路仍然带电，此前全球没有人做到过，A选项“之前没受过这类训练”、B选项“第一个爬上塔”、C选项“在最高的电塔之一作业”都不是成就的特殊点，答案选D。
【答案】
41.B 42.C 43.A 44.D 45.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，英语信息定位，人物类阅读理解
【点评】
本篇阅读属于难度较低的生活化阅读，所有题目都可以通过原文直接定位找到答案，不需要复杂的推理，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也向学生科普了高空特殊职业的工作特点，传递了敬业的正向价值观。
【难度系数】
0.8
