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四、完形填空。〔人与自然——环保意识〕
We use plastic bags and bottles almost every day. Plastic products make our life 1, but they also cause problems.
The study shows that humans have made a great deal of plastic 2 the 1950s. More than seventy per cent of it ends up as waste. Plastic waste can 3 hundreds of years to break down. Plastic is not only 4 “waste islands” in the sea, but also posing(造成) a 5 to both sea animals and humans.
Sea animals often think plastic bags are food and eat 6, which can block their intestines (肠) and 7 them. Humans are also taking in plastic through the seafood we eat.
Facing the problem, the Earth Day Organization set the 8 for one year's Earth Day as “End Plastic Pollution”.
One of the 9 for our plastic pollution problem is our “throwaway culture”. Too many people use plastic things only once before throwing them away. Plastic packaging is a good example of this. In the UK, only about one-third of all plastic packaging is 10.
Online shopping is getting more 11 these days. People are using more plastic packaging for express delivery(快递). This is 12 true in China. The Chinese government made a new policy(政策) for plastic packaging. It asks express delivery companies to use recyclable packing materials like paper and cloth.
13 can we do to help?
· Use paper or cloth shopping bags.
· Bring our own cup when 14 drinks at a coffee shop or elsewhere.
· 15 plastic and other rubbish that we find outside.
(
B. easier
C. wiser
D. richer
(
B. until
C. since
D. before
(
B. pay
C. spend
D. cost
(
B. warning
C. displaying
D. forming
(
B. risk
C. matter
D. secret
(
B. them
C. itself
D. themselves
(
B. pollute
C. kill
D. protect
(
B. detail
C. rule
D. theme
(
B. ways
C. steps
D. habits
(
B. developed
C. recycled
D. produced
(
B. popular
C. meaningful
D. necessary
(
B. loudly
C. politely
D. especially
(
B. Who
C. What
D. How
(
B. buying
C. touching
D. donating
(
B. Explain
C. Punish
D. Complain
We use plastic bags and bottles almost every day. Plastic products make our life 1, but they also cause problems.
The study shows that humans have made a great deal of plastic 2 the 1950s. More than seventy per cent of it ends up as waste. Plastic waste can 3 hundreds of years to break down. Plastic is not only 4 “waste islands” in the sea, but also posing(造成) a 5 to both sea animals and humans.
Sea animals often think plastic bags are food and eat 6, which can block their intestines (肠) and 7 them. Humans are also taking in plastic through the seafood we eat.
Facing the problem, the Earth Day Organization set the 8 for one year's Earth Day as “End Plastic Pollution”.
One of the 9 for our plastic pollution problem is our “throwaway culture”. Too many people use plastic things only once before throwing them away. Plastic packaging is a good example of this. In the UK, only about one-third of all plastic packaging is 10.
Online shopping is getting more 11 these days. People are using more plastic packaging for express delivery(快递). This is 12 true in China. The Chinese government made a new policy(政策) for plastic packaging. It asks express delivery companies to use recyclable packing materials like paper and cloth.
13 can we do to help?
· Use paper or cloth shopping bags.
· Bring our own cup when 14 drinks at a coffee shop or elsewhere.
· 15 plastic and other rubbish that we find outside.
(
B
) 1. A. harderB. easier
C. wiser
D. richer
(
C
) 2. A. forB. until
C. since
D. before
(
A
) 3. A. takeB. pay
C. spend
D. cost
(
D
) 4. A. refusingB. warning
C. displaying
D. forming
(
B
) 5. A. purposeB. risk
C. matter
D. secret
(
B
) 6. A. usB. them
C. itself
D. themselves
(
C
) 7. A. saveB. pollute
C. kill
D. protect
(
D
) 8. A. projectB. detail
C. rule
D. theme
(
A
) 9. A. reasonsB. ways
C. steps
D. habits
(
C
) 10. A. providedB. developed
C. recycled
D. produced
(
B
) 11. A. harmfulB. popular
C. meaningful
D. necessary
(
D
) 12. A. closelyB. loudly
C. politely
D. especially
(
C
) 13. A. WhyB. Who
C. What
D. How
(
B
) 14. A. makingB. buying
C. touching
D. donating
(
A
) 15. A. CollectB. Explain
C. Punish
D. Complain
答案
1~5. BCADB 6~10. BCDAC 11~15. BDCBA
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕塑料污染展开的环保主题完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨（塑料产品带来便利但造成环保问题，需结合语境分析）；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文逻辑、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配确定选项；3. 最后验证选项是否符合语境与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 塑料产品让生活更方便，选B（easier）；
2. 现在完成时中，“since+过去时间点”是固定用法，选C（since）；
3. 固定搭配“take time to do sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，选A（take）；
4. 塑料在海中形成“垃圾岛”，form表示“形成”，选D（forming）；
5. 塑料对海洋动物和人类是风险，risk表示“风险”，选B（risk）；
6. 指代前文的plastic bags，用复数代词them，选B（them）；
7. 堵塞肠子会导致死亡，kill表示“杀死”，选C（kill）；
8. 地球日的主题，theme表示“主题”，选D（theme）；
9. 塑料污染问题的原因，reasons表示“原因”，选A（reasons）；
10. 塑料包装被回收，recycled表示“回收”，选C（recycled）；
11. 网购越来越流行，popular表示“流行的”，选B（popular）；
12. 尤其在中国，especially表示“尤其”，选D（especially）；
13. 询问能做什么，用what引导，选C（What）；
14. 买饮料时，buying表示“购买”，选B（buying）；
15. 收集塑料和垃圾，collect表示“收集”，选A（Collect）。
【答案】
1~5. BCADB 6~10. BCDAC 11~15. BDCBA
【知识点】
完形填空、环保主题词汇、固定搭配辨析
【点评】
本文为环保主题完形填空，贴近生活实际，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，有助于培养环保意识，题型符合初中英语常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇围绕塑料污染展开的环保主题完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握主旨（塑料产品带来便利但造成环保问题，需结合语境分析）；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文逻辑、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配确定选项；3. 最后验证选项是否符合语境与语法规则。
【解析】
1. 塑料产品让生活更方便，选B（easier）；
2. 现在完成时中，“since+过去时间点”是固定用法，选C（since）；
3. 固定搭配“take time to do sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，选A（take）；
4. 塑料在海中形成“垃圾岛”，form表示“形成”，选D（forming）；
5. 塑料对海洋动物和人类是风险，risk表示“风险”，选B（risk）；
6. 指代前文的plastic bags，用复数代词them，选B（them）；
7. 堵塞肠子会导致死亡，kill表示“杀死”，选C（kill）；
8. 地球日的主题，theme表示“主题”，选D（theme）；
9. 塑料污染问题的原因，reasons表示“原因”，选A（reasons）；
10. 塑料包装被回收，recycled表示“回收”，选C（recycled）；
11. 网购越来越流行，popular表示“流行的”，选B（popular）；
12. 尤其在中国，especially表示“尤其”，选D（especially）；
13. 询问能做什么，用what引导，选C（What）；
14. 买饮料时，buying表示“购买”，选B（buying）；
15. 收集塑料和垃圾，collect表示“收集”，选A（Collect）。
【答案】
1~5. BCADB 6~10. BCDAC 11~15. BDCBA
【知识点】
完形填空、环保主题词汇、固定搭配辨析
【点评】
本文为环保主题完形填空，贴近生活实际，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的掌握，有助于培养环保意识，题型符合初中英语常见考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
