听下面一段对话,回答第1~3三个小题。
1. What's wrong with the man?
He has a cold/trouble breathing/a fever.
2. How long has the man been like this?
For a few weeks. /For a long time. /It isn't mentioned.
3. What happens at the end of the talk?
The doctor gives some medicine to the man/sends the man to have some special tests/thinks the man has a serious problem.
1. What's wrong with the man?
He has a cold/trouble breathing/a fever.
2. How long has the man been like this?
For a few weeks. /For a long time. /It isn't mentioned.
3. What happens at the end of the talk?
The doctor gives some medicine to the man/sends the man to have some special tests/thinks the man has a serious problem.
答案
1. He has trouble breathing. 2. It isn't mentioned. 3. The doctor sends the
man to have some special tests.
man to have some special tests.
听下面一段对话,回答第4~5两个小题。
4. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?
Teacher and student. /Workmates. /Staff and guest.
5. How much should one pay for the swimming and gym membership?
700/ 900/ 1,400 for 30 times.
4. What is the relationship between the man and the woman?
Teacher and student. /Workmates. /Staff and guest.
5. How much should one pay for the swimming and gym membership?
700/ 900/ 1,400 for 30 times.
答案
4. Staff and guest. 5. 900 for 30 times.
一、判断下面句子是否正确,并把不正确的句子改正
1. Do you know where does Mr Li live? T F
2. I didn't remember where I have seen him before. T F
3. I am not sure what we will go for a picnic this weekend. T F
1. Do you know where does Mr Li live? T F
Do you know where Mr Li lives?
2. I didn't remember where I have seen him before. T F
I didn't remember where I had seen him before.
3. I am not sure what we will go for a picnic this weekend. T F
I am not sure if/whether (where) we will go for a picnic this weekend.
答案
1. F/Do you know where Mr Li lives? 2. F/I didn't remember where I
had seen him before. 3. F/I am not sure if/whether (where) we will go for a
picnic this weekend.
had seen him before. 3. F/I am not sure if/whether (where) we will go for a
picnic this weekend.
解析
【分析】本题考查宾语从句的用法,需掌握宾语从句的三大核心规则:①语序为陈述语序(引导词+主语+谓语);②时态与主句呼应,主句为过去时态时从句需用相应过去时态;③引导词根据从句含义选择,表“是否”时用if/whether而非疑问代词。解题时需逐一判断每个句子是否符合上述规则,找出错误点并改正。
【解析】1. 第1小题:宾语从句使用了疑问语序“where does Mr Li live”,不符合陈述语序要求,句子错误,改正为“Do you know where Mr Li lives?”,故填F。2. 第2小题:主句是一般过去时“didn't remember”,从句动作“see him”发生在主句动作之前(过去的过去),需用过去完成时,原句用现在完成时“have seen”,时态错误,改正为“I didn't remember where I had seen him before.”,故填F。3. 第3小题:主句“I am not sure”后需接表“是否”含义的宾语从句,原句用疑问代词what引导,语义不符,应改为if/whether,改正为“I am not sure if/whether we will go for a picnic this weekend.”,故填F。
【答案】1. F/Do you know where Mr Li lives? 2. F/I didn't remember where I had seen him before. 3. F/I am not sure if/whether we will go for a picnic this weekend.
【知识点】宾语从句语序;宾语从句时态;宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题围绕初中英语核心语法宾语从句设置,通过正误判断考查学生对宾语从句语序、时态、引导词三大要点的掌握,是巩固基础语法的典型题型,需注意细节规则的应用。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1小题:宾语从句使用了疑问语序“where does Mr Li live”,不符合陈述语序要求,句子错误,改正为“Do you know where Mr Li lives?”,故填F。2. 第2小题:主句是一般过去时“didn't remember”,从句动作“see him”发生在主句动作之前(过去的过去),需用过去完成时,原句用现在完成时“have seen”,时态错误,改正为“I didn't remember where I had seen him before.”,故填F。3. 第3小题:主句“I am not sure”后需接表“是否”含义的宾语从句,原句用疑问代词what引导,语义不符,应改为if/whether,改正为“I am not sure if/whether we will go for a picnic this weekend.”,故填F。
【答案】1. F/Do you know where Mr Li lives? 2. F/I didn't remember where I had seen him before. 3. F/I am not sure if/whether we will go for a picnic this weekend.
【知识点】宾语从句语序;宾语从句时态;宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题围绕初中英语核心语法宾语从句设置,通过正误判断考查学生对宾语从句语序、时态、引导词三大要点的掌握,是巩固基础语法的典型题型,需注意细节规则的应用。
【难度系数】0.5
二、把下列句子改写成宾语从句
1. "These flowers are from Guangdong," he said.
He said these flowers from Guangdong.
2. My teacher told me, "Light travels faster than sound."
My teacher told me light faster than sound.
3. "What does he often talk about? " the girl wondered.
The girl wondered often about.
4. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know he still in that street.
5. Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know her car?
1. "These flowers are from Guangdong," he said.
He said these flowers from Guangdong.
2. My teacher told me, "Light travels faster than sound."
My teacher told me light faster than sound.
3. "What does he often talk about? " the girl wondered.
The girl wondered often about.
4. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.
I don't know he still in that street.
5. Where did she park her car? Do you know?
Do you know her car?
答案
1. that; were 2. that; travels 3. what he; talked 4. if/whether; lives
5. where she parked
5. where she parked
解析
【分析】
改写宾语从句需遵循以下思路:1. 判断原句类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句/一般疑问句),确定对应的引导词;2. 特殊疑问句需将疑问语序改为陈述语序;3. 结合主句时态调整从句时态,若从句是客观真理,时态保持一般现在时不变;4. 匹配引导词后填写对应内容。
【解析】
1. 原句是陈述句,宾语从句引导词用that;主句said为过去式,从句时态对应改为一般过去时,are变were,故填that;were。
2. 原句是客观真理(光比声快),宾语从句引导词用that,时态保持一般现在时不变,故填that;travels。
3. 原句是特殊疑问句,引导词用what,需改为陈述语序he;主句wondered为过去式,从句动词talk变过去式talked,故填what he;talked。
4. 原句是一般疑问句,宾语从句引导词用if/whether;主句don't know为现在时,从句时态不变,主语he是第三人称单数,live变lives,故填if/whether;lives。
5. 原句是特殊疑问句,引导词用where,改为陈述语序she parked,故填where she parked。
【答案】
1. that; were 2. that; travels 3. what he; talked 4. if/whether; lives 5. where she parked
【知识点】
宾语从句的构成、宾语从句的时态与语序
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心考点——宾语从句的改写,涵盖不同句式转宾语从句的规则,包括引导词选择、语序调整、时态变化(尤其是客观真理的特殊时态规则),属于基础题型,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
改写宾语从句需遵循以下思路:1. 判断原句类型(陈述句/特殊疑问句/一般疑问句),确定对应的引导词;2. 特殊疑问句需将疑问语序改为陈述语序;3. 结合主句时态调整从句时态,若从句是客观真理,时态保持一般现在时不变;4. 匹配引导词后填写对应内容。
【解析】
1. 原句是陈述句,宾语从句引导词用that;主句said为过去式,从句时态对应改为一般过去时,are变were,故填that;were。
2. 原句是客观真理(光比声快),宾语从句引导词用that,时态保持一般现在时不变,故填that;travels。
3. 原句是特殊疑问句,引导词用what,需改为陈述语序he;主句wondered为过去式,从句动词talk变过去式talked,故填what he;talked。
4. 原句是一般疑问句,宾语从句引导词用if/whether;主句don't know为现在时,从句时态不变,主语he是第三人称单数,live变lives,故填if/whether;lives。
5. 原句是特殊疑问句,引导词用where,改为陈述语序she parked,故填where she parked。
【答案】
1. that; were 2. that; travels 3. what he; talked 4. if/whether; lives 5. where she parked
【知识点】
宾语从句的构成、宾语从句的时态与语序
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心考点——宾语从句的改写,涵盖不同句式转宾语从句的规则,包括引导词选择、语序调整、时态变化(尤其是客观真理的特殊时态规则),属于基础题型,需熟练掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6
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