2026年自主高效练八年级英语下册外研版评议教辅第20页答案
一、单词拼写
1. Team members must trust each other to work
together
(一起).
2. Lily thinks that teamwork plays an important part in all
kinds
(种类) of matches.
3. With everyone's support, we can easily
complete
(完成) the task.

答案

1. together 2. kinds 3. complete

解析

【分析】做单词拼写题时,需结合中文提示、句子语境及语法规则确定单词。首先判断每个空所需单词的词性,再匹配对应的英文词汇,同时注意固定搭配或词形变化。
【解析】1. 此处需副词修饰动词work,中文提示“一起”对应的副词是together,故填together;2. 固定短语all kinds of表示“各种各样的”,中文提示“种类”对应名词kinds,故填kinds;3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,中文提示“完成”对应的动词是complete,故填complete。
【答案】1. together 2. kinds 3. complete
【知识点】英语单词拼写、固定搭配、情态动词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇及常用搭配,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心单词和固定短语的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
二、语法填空迁移练
4. Our
differences
(different) make our team stronger and more creative.
5. She was
lucky
(luck) enough to be chosen for the team.
6. Teamwork helps us achieve our common goals
faster
(fast).

答案

4. differences 5. lucky 6. faster

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空,需根据句子成分、词性变化规则及语境判断所给词的正确形式:第4题需结合物主代词后接名词、主谓一致确定复数名词;第5题需根据系动词后接形容词作表语转换词性;第6题需结合语境判断用副词比较级。
【解析】
4. 句中Our为形容词性物主代词,后需接名词作主语,所给词different是形容词,转换为名词difference;又因谓语动词make为原形,主语需用复数形式,故填differences。
5. 句中was为系动词,后需接形容词作表语,所给词luck是名词,转换为形容词lucky,故填lucky。
6. 句意暗含“团队合作比不合作更快实现目标”的比较含义,需用副词fast的比较级faster,故填faster。
【答案】
4. differences 5. lucky 6. faster
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词用法、副词比较级
【点评】
本题考查基础词形变化,是语法填空的核心考点,需掌握词性转换规则、句子成分判断及比较级用法,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据句意,在空白处填入一个适当的词
7. I think the dragon boat race shows the spirit
of
teamwork.
8. We must be patient
with
our teammates.
9. When we help each other, no one wants to give
up
easily.

答案

7. of 8. with 9. up

解析

【分析】这三道题考查英语中固定搭配与介词的用法,解题时需结合句意回忆相关固定短语及介词的常用搭配:第7题需表达“……的精神”,用介词of表所属关系;第8题“对……有耐心”是固定短语be patient with;第9题“放弃”是固定短语give up,结合句意即可填入正确词汇。
【解析】7. 此处表示“团队合作的精神”,需用介词of构成所属结构,故填of;8. 固定短语be patient with意为“对……有耐心”,符合语境,故填with;9. 固定短语give up意为“放弃”,结合句意“互相帮助时没人想轻易放弃”,故填up。
【答案】7. of 8. with 9. up
【知识点】介词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的介词及常用固定短语,属于基础知识应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.5
四、根据英文释义,在空白处填入一个适当的词
10. Can you
describe
what makes our team different from others in one sentence? (to say what somebody/something is like)
11. Don't be afraid to give your
advice
—our team needs different ideas to improve. (a suggestion about what somebody should do in a particular situation)
12. His team
achieved
success because they helped each other. (to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time)

答案

10. describe 11. advice 12. achieved

解析

【分析】
本题要求结合英文释义和句子语境填写合适的单词,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的语法结构(如动词形式、名词搭配等),再根据给出的英文释义匹配对应单词,确保单词的词性和形式符合句子要求。
10题:需填动词原形,匹配“说某人/某物是什么样”的释义;
11题:需填名词,匹配“特定情况下的建议”的释义;
12题:需填动词过去式,匹配“成功达成目标”的释义。
【解析】
10. 句中情态动词can后接动词原形,英文释义为“to say what somebody/something is like”,对应动词describe(意为“描述”),故填describe;
11. 句中形容词性物主代词your后接名词,英文释义为“a suggestion about what somebody should do in a particular situation”,对应不可数名词advice(意为“建议”),故填advice;
12. 句中由helped可知时态为一般过去时,主语team后接动词过去式,英文释义为“to succeed in reaching a particular goal”,对应动词achieve的过去式achieved(意为“达成,实现”),故填achieved。
【答案】
10. describe 11. advice 12. achieved
【知识点】
根据释义填单词、动词时态、名词词义
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,结合语境与英文释义填写单词,侧重核心词汇的词性、词义及时态运用,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、根据背景材料,完成下列任务
A great team is like a strong boat rowing towards the same goal. In such a team, members trust each other deeply. They understand that teamwork makes it possible to achieve things that are difficult to do alone.
A good leader plays an important role. He or she doesn’t just give orders, but listens carefully to every member’s opinions. The leader also helps to solve disagreements and makes everyone feel valued.
Of course, even the best teams may face challenges and feel like giving up. But by encouraging each other and sharing the pressure, they find the power to continue. What’s more, team members come with different strengths—some are good at planning, some are creative, and others are careful with details. This variety makes the team stronger. When they succeed, everyone feels proud because they know they have achieved it together. That’s the powerful spirit of a great team!
任务一:根据文章内容,选择最佳选项。
(
C
)13. What is the idea of the first sentence “A great team is like a strong boat”?
A. Teams need to be near water.
B. Team members should know how to swim.
C. Everyone in a team should work towards the same goal.
D. Boats are very important.
(
B
)14. According to the passage, what is one important thing a good leader does?
A. Gives orders all the time.
B. Listens to members’ ideas.
C. Works alone to make decisions quickly.
D. Lets everyone be the leader in turn.
(
B
)15. According to the passage, what makes a team stronger when facing challenges?
A. Giving up quickly and trying something else.
B. Encouraging each other and sharing the pressure.
C. Letting the leader solve all the problems.
D. Working alone to avoid arguments.
任务二:根据文章内容,回答下列问题。
16. What do you think is the most important word for building a great team? Give your reason(s).
Trust. Because without trust, team members cannot work together openly and support each other truly.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

答案

13.C 14.B 15.B
16. Trust. Because without trust, team members cannot work together openly and support each other truly.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)

解析

【分析】
本题是一篇关于团队合作的英语阅读理解题,分为任务一的细节选择题和任务二的开放表达题。任务一的3道选择题均为细节理解题,解题思路是先定位题干对应原文段落,找到关键语句后对比选项选出最佳答案;任务二的开放题需结合文章提及的团队核心要素,围绕关键词给出合理理由,言之有理即可。
【解析】
13题:题干问第一句“A great team is like a strong boat”的含义,原文第一句后紧跟“rowing towards the same goal”,对应选项C“Everyone in a team should work towards the same goal”,A、B、D均与比喻核心含义无关,故选C。
14题:题干问好领导的重要行为,原文第二段明确说明“He or she doesn’t just give orders, but listens carefully to every member’s opinions”,对应选项B“Listens to members’ ideas”,A与原文相反,C、D未提及,故选B。
15题:题干问面对挑战时让团队更强的因素,原文第三段提到“by encouraging each other and sharing the pressure, they find the power to continue”,对应选项B“Encouraging each other and sharing the pressure”,A、C、D均与原文不符,故选B。
16题:开放题需结合文章内容,选取团队建设的核心关键词(如信任、合作等),说明理由即可,例如选“Trust”,理由是文章强调成员间的信任是团队合作的基础,没有信任就无法开放协作、彼此支持。
【答案】
13.C 14.B 15.B
16. Trust. Because without trust, team members cannot work together openly and support each other truly.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章细节的查找与理解能力,以及结合文本进行合理表达的能力,题型贴合初中英语阅读常见考查形式,注重基础与应用结合。
【难度系数】
0.7