2026年单元自测试卷五年级英语下学期人教版第11页答案
(
C
)5. I like summer best because of
Children's Day
.

A.Teachers' Day
B.Labour Day
C.Children's Day

答案

5. C

解析

【分析】
本题要求选出属于夏天的节日,需先明确各选项对应的节日时间,再结合夏季的时间范围(通常6-8月为夏季)进行匹配,从而确定正确答案。
【解析】
题干意为“我最喜欢夏天因为______”。逐一分析选项:
A选项Teachers' Day(教师节)在9月10日,属于秋季,不符合夏天的时间范围;
B选项Labour Day(劳动节)在5月1日,属于春季末,不符合夏天的时间范围;
C选项Children's Day(儿童节)在6月1日,属于夏季,符合题意。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
常见节日时间;季节词汇
【点评】
本题结合季节考查基础节日的时间,知识点简单,只要掌握常见节日和季节的对应关系即可轻松解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)6. —Why do you like winter best? —Because it's always
snowy and cold
in Harbin.

A.sunny and warm
B.snowy and cold
C.rainy and hot

答案

6. B

解析

【分析】
这道题考查季节天气的常识及形容词辨析。解题思路:先明确问句是询问喜欢冬天的原因,结合常识,哈尔滨位于我国北方,冬季的典型特征是寒冷且多雪;再逐一分析选项,排除不符合哈尔滨冬季特点的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】
根据常识,哈尔滨冬季寒冷且多雪。分析各选项:A项“sunny and warm(晴朗温暖)”不符合哈尔滨冬季的实际天气;C项“rainy and hot(多雨炎热)”是夏季的特征,与冬季不符;B项“snowy and cold(多雪且寒冷)”准确描述了哈尔滨冬天的天气特点,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词辨析;季节天气常识
【点评】
本题结合生活常识考查形容词的运用,难度较低,只要了解哈尔滨的气候特点就能轻松作答,注重知识与生活实际的结合。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的问句选择相应的答语。(10 分)


(
E
)1. What do you do in spring?
A. Usually in autumn.
(
D
)2. What's the weather like in summer in Jining?
B. I like summer best.
(
B
)3. Which season do you like best?
C. Because the weather is nice.
(
A
)4. When do you pick apples?
D. It's always sunny and hot.
(
C
)5. Why do you like spring best?
E. I often paint outside.

答案

1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C

解析

【分析】
首先明确Ⅰ栏每个问句的核心提问方向:分别是“春天做什么”“济宁夏天的天气”“最喜欢的季节”“摘苹果的时间”“最喜欢春天的原因”;Ⅱ栏答语对应这五个方向,解题时需根据问句的疑问词和句意匹配答语,确保答语与问句逻辑一致。
【解析】
1. 问句“What do you do in spring?”询问春天的活动,答语需回答具体行为,对应E选项“I often paint outside.”;
2. 问句“What's the weather like in summer in Jining?”询问夏天的天气,答语需描述天气状况,对应D选项“It's always sunny and hot.”;
3. 问句“Which season do you like best?”询问最喜欢的季节,答语需说明最喜欢的季节,对应B选项“I like summer best.”;
4. 问句“When do you pick apples?”询问摘苹果的时间,答语需回答时间,对应A选项“Usually in autumn.”;
5. 问句“Why do you like spring best?”询问原因,答语需用because引导说明理由,对应C选项“Because the weather is nice.”。
【答案】
1. E 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
日常交际用语、季节相关问答
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语的匹配,题型基础,需掌握不同疑问词对应的答语类型,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.9
八、用适当的疑问词填空。(10 分)
1.
Why
do you like winter best?
2.
What
do you often do in winter?
3.
Which
month do you like best?
4.
When
do you get up in the morning?
5.
Where
is your bike?

答案

1. Why 2. What
3. Which 4. When
5. Where

解析

【分析】本题考查英语疑问词的运用,需结合每个句子的询问内容(原因、事物、选择、时间、地点),匹配对应的疑问词。先明确每句的提问方向,再选择合适的疑问词填空。
【解析】1. 句子询问“最喜欢冬天的原因”,用疑问词Why;2. 句子询问“经常做的事情”,用疑问词What;3. 句子询问“多个月份中的哪一个”,用疑问词Which;4. 句子询问“起床的时间”,用疑问词When;5. 句子询问“自行车的地点”,用疑问词Where。
【答案】1. Why 2. What 3. Which 4. When 5. Where
【知识点】疑问词用法、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题为基础的疑问词填空题型,核心是掌握常见疑问词的语义及适用场景,属于英语基础知识点的考查,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
九、阅读对话,完成表格。(12 分)
Mike: What's your favourite season, Amy?
Amy: My favourite season is summer. Because it's always sunny and hot. I like to go swimming in the sea. And I can wear my beautiful dresses. How about you, Mike?
Mike: I like autumn best. The weather is cool and the colours are beautiful. I can wear my cool jackets. My parents and I often go hiking and climb mountains on weekends in autumn.

答案

| | Amy | Mike |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Favourite season | summer | autumn |
| Clothes | beautiful dresses | cool jackets |
| Weather | sunny and hot | cool |
| Activities | go swimming in the sea | go hiking and climb mountains |

解析

【分析】这道题要求根据对话内容完成表格,解题思路是:先通读对话,明确表格的四个项目(最喜欢的季节、衣服、天气、活动),再分别定位Amy和Mike的相关描述,将对应信息填入表格的对应位置即可。
【解析】1. 提取Amy的信息:对话中Amy提到“My favourite season is summer.”,对应“Favourite season”填summer;“I can wear my beautiful dresses.”对应“Clothes”填beautiful dresses;“it's always sunny and hot.”对应“Weather”填sunny and hot;“I like to go swimming in the sea.”对应“Activities”填go swimming in the sea。2. 提取Mike的信息:对话中Mike提到“I like autumn best.”对应“Favourite season”填autumn;“I can wear my cool jackets.”对应“Clothes”填cool jackets;“The weather is cool”对应“Weather”填cool;“My parents and I often go hiking and climb mountains on weekends in autumn.”对应“Activities”填go hiking and climb mountains。
【答案】| | Amy | Mike |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Favourite season | summer | autumn |
| Clothes | beautiful dresses | cool jackets |
| Weather | sunny and hot | cool |
| Activities | go swimming in the sea | go hiking and climb mountains |
【知识点】英语阅读理解,信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从对话中提取关键信息的能力,属于基础题型,只要认真阅读对话,对应表格的各项内容就能完成,适合小学英语阶段的练习。
【难度系数】0.8