2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第33页答案
根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 你应该在过马路时避免看手机。
You should
avoid
looking
at
your phone while
crossing
the road.
2. 如果你不戴口罩,你可能会得流感。
If you don't
wear
a
mask
, you might
have
the
flu
.
3. X光片显示她的右臂骨折了。
An X-ray showed that her right arm
was
broken
.
4. 吃到一半,他开始觉得怪怪的,喉咙发紧。
In the middle of the meal, he started to
feel
strange
, and his throat
felt
tight
.
5. 健康不是一切,但是没有它你就一无所有。
Health is
not
everything
, but you have
nothing
without
it.
6. 他离锅如此近,以至于火焰蹿到他的衬衫上。
He was
so
close to the pan
that
a flame
jumped
onto
his shirt.
7. 你应该跟你的朋友谈谈而不是给他们发信息。
You should talk to your friends instead of
sending
them
messages
.
8. 这是他们第一次远离家人生活,他们喜欢学习如何自己做很多事情。
It was their first time
living
away
from
their families, and they enjoyed
learning
how
to
do many things
themselves
.

答案

1. avoid looking at; crossing 2. wear a mask; have the flu 3. was broken 4. feel strange; felt tight 5. not everything; nothing without 6. so; that; jumped onto 7. sending them messages 8. living away from; learning how to; themselves

解析

【分析】
这是一道限词型汉译英填空题,解题时首先要对应题干给出的汉语语义,先定位对应的核心固定短语,再结合句子的语法规则判断单词的正确形式:首先观察空格前后的提示词,比如情态动词、助动词后要接动词原形,介词后要接动名词,主从句要保持时态一致,同时严格匹配每空一词的要求,核对每个空的词数和语义完全对应,避免出现形式错误或者语义偏差。
【解析】
1. 情态动词should后需接动词原形,“避免做某事”是固定搭配avoid doing sth,“看手机”译为look at your phone,因此前三个空填avoid looking at;while引导时间状语从句时,可省略主语和be动词,直接接现在分词,“过马路”的逻辑主语是you,和cross是主动关系,因此填crossing。
2. 助动词don't后接动词原形,“戴口罩”是固定短语wear a mask;情态动词might后接动词原形,“得流感”是固定表达have the flu。
3. 主句谓语showed是一般过去时,从句时态要和主句保持一致,“右臂骨折”即右臂是断裂的状态,用be broken表达,主语her right arm是单数,be动词用过去式was,因此填was broken。
4. 固定结构start to do sth后接动词原形,“觉得怪怪的”译为feel strange;并列句的时态要和主句的一般过去时started保持一致,“喉咙发紧”译为feel tight,feel的过去式是felt,因此填felt tight。
5. “健康不是一切”对应语义是Health is not everything;后半句“没有它你就一无所有”对应have nothing without it,符合空格数量要求。
6. 此处是固定句型so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”,符合“离锅如此近以至于火焰蹿到衬衫上”的语义;句子整体是一般过去时,“蹿到、跳到”用jump onto,过去式为jumped onto。
7. 固定结构instead of后接动名词形式,“给他们发信息”译为send them messages,send变动名词为sending,因此填sending them messages。
8. 固定表达live away from意为“远离……生活”,it was one's first time doing sth为常用结构,因此前三个空填living away from;enjoy后接动名词,“学习如何做某事”是learn how to do sth,因此填learning how to;最后一空表达“独自、靠他们自己”,用反身代词themselves。
【答案】
1. avoid looking at; crossing
2. wear a mask; have the flu
3. was broken
4. feel strange; felt tight
5. not everything; nothing without
6. so; that; jumped onto
7. sending them messages
8. living away from; learning how to; themselves
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,动词时态,非谓语规则
【点评】
本题围绕健康安全、生活场景设置语境,全部考察初中阶段核心的课内短语和基础语法点,难度偏基础,学生容易出错的点集中在非谓语的形式变形、时态的过去式变化上,平时要注意积累短语的同时,结合句子的语法提示判断单词的正确形式,不要只记短语原形忽略变形。
【难度系数】
0.7