2026年学霸提优大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第190页答案
五、词汇运用共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分
A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
43. Studying
abroad
在国外 can make people feel lonely because they may have no friends around.
44. The doctor gave me some medicine to
treat
治疗 my cough.
45. Look! The dog is helping a
blind
盲的 man. It is a great hero to humans.
46. Sue always has great
courage
勇气 to face difficulties and that's why we all respect her.
47. The invitations to the party weren't sent out in time, so some
guests
客人 didn't show up.
B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的正确形式。
48. People from
southern
south countries have different habits.
49. My teachers often
advise
advice us to choose proper hobbies.
50. Good
communication
communicate is the key to working out problems.
51. We should listen to others
politely
polite before giving our opinions.
52. Hurry up, or you
will miss
miss the early bus.
53. The new blanket
feels
feel warm and comfortable.
54. The Jiangyin Half Marathon
was held
hold on April 13, 2025.
55. So far, the little boy
has fallen
fall over several times while learning to ride.
56. We can't afford
to make
make any mistakes because it is an important task.
57. Be quiet! The students
are discussing
discuss the matter in the classroom right now.
58. She prefers
to study
study in groups because she likes sharing ideas.
59. We should develop our strengths instead of
worrying
worry about our weaknesses.
60. The little girl read the whole picture book and
completed
complete the matching game at the end of the book.
61. The waste paper can be collected and can
be recycled
recycle into new notebooks.
62. The porter with his partners
was carrying
carry the heavy luggage when his phone rang.

答案

五、词汇运用
A)43. abroad 44. treat 45. blind 46. courage 47. guests
B)48. southern 49. advise 50. communication 51. politely
52. will miss 53. feels 54. was held 55. has fallen 56. to
make 57. are discussing 58. to study 59. worrying
60. completed 61. be recycled 62. was carrying

解析

【分析】
这道词汇运用题分为两个模块,解题思路可以分两步走:
1. 针对A部分根据汉语注释写单词的题型:首先先分析空格在句子中充当的成分,判断所需单词的词性,再结合给出的汉语提示写出对应的正确单词,最后检查是否符合句子搭配和语境逻辑。
2. 针对B部分给出所给词变形的题型:首先先判断空格需要的词性(修饰名词用形容词、修饰动词用副词、句子缺主语/宾语用名词、缺谓语用动词等),再结合句子的时态标志、固定搭配、主谓一致、语态规则等要求,把给出的原形单词转换为符合语法的正确形式,最后代入句子验证是否通顺合理。
【解析】
A) 根据汉语注释写单词:
43. 空格修饰动名词studying,作状语,“在国外”对应的副词是abroad,study abroad是常用搭配“在国外学习”,故填abroad。
44. 空格在不定式符号to后,需要填动词原形,“治疗”的动词原形是treat,故填treat。
45. 空格修饰后面的名词man,需要填形容词,“盲的”对应的形容词是blind,故填blind。
46. 空格在形容词great后作宾语,需要填名词,“勇气”对应的不可数名词是courage,故填courage。
47. 空格前有some修饰,需要填可数名词复数,“客人”的复数形式是guests,故填guests。
B) 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空:
48. 空格修饰名词countries,需要把名词south变为形容词southern(南方的),故填southern。
49. 句子缺少谓语动词,需要把名词advice变为动词advise,主语是复数teachers,一般现在时用动词原形,故填advise。
50. 空格在形容词Good后作句子主语,需要把动词communicate变为名词communication(沟通),故填communication。
51. 空格修饰动词listen,需要把形容词polite变为副词politely(礼貌地),故填politely。
52. 本题符合“祈使句+or+一般将来时句子”的固定句型,一般将来时结构为will+动词原形,故填will miss。
53. 主语The new blanket是单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,feel变为feels,故填feels。
54. 半程马拉松是“被举办”,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,结构为was+过去分词,故填was held。
55. So far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,主语the little boy是单数,结构为has+过去分词,故填has fallen。
56. 固定搭配can't afford to do sth. 表示“负担不起做某事”,故填to make。
57. 句中Be quiet和right now提示动作正在发生,用现在进行时,主语students是复数,结构为are+现在分词,故填are discussing。
58. 固定搭配prefer to do sth. 表示“更喜欢做某事”,故填to study。
59. 介词of后面要接动名词形式,worry变为worrying,故填worrying。
60. and连接并列谓语,前面的谓语read是一般过去时,所以complete也要变为过去式completed,故填completed。
61. 废纸是“被回收”,情态动词can后接被动结构be+过去分词,故填be recycled。
62. when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,根据就远原则主语是the porter(单数),结构为was+现在分词,故填was carrying。
【答案】
43. abroad 44. treat 45. blind 46. courage 47. guests
48. southern 49. advise 50. communication 51. politely
52. will miss 53. feels 54. was held 55. has fallen 56. to make 57. are discussing 58. to study 59. worrying
60. completed 61. be recycled 62. was carrying
【知识点】
词汇拼写,词形转换,时态与语态
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的词汇运用题型,既考察了课标核心单词的识记能力,又综合覆盖了词性转换、固定搭配、各类常见时态、被动语态、主谓一致等核心语法考点,难度梯度平缓,能有效检测学生的词汇基础和语法应用能力。做题时要注意先分析句子成分确定所需词性,再结合语境细节调整形式,避免出现单复数、时态标志漏看的低级错误。
【难度系数】
0.6