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六、任务型阅读。
I was seven when I went to Ireland to spend a week with my grandparents. Grandma welcomed me into their cottage by the sea. It was a strange feeling since I hadn't seen her for a long time.
The following day, I became ill with a cold. I had to stay in with Grandma. She was knitting (编织).
"Jane, would you like to learn?"
"Yes."
She gave me a pair of wooden needles (针) and some soft blue - green wool—the colour of all the seas and oceans. Wrapping her arms around me, Grandma taught me the art of that ancient skill. I watched her move. Her piece was full of beautiful patterns (图案).
"How do you know what to do?"
"I have them here," she said, pointing to her head. "My mother taught me these patterns. They tell stories of the sea and the people who live near it."
"The lines are ropes and are wishes for safety of the fishermen off the coasts. These zigzags remind me of the paths I hope you'll walk with me and pick flowers along the way. And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life. With each stitch (一针), more love is added to the sweater, and the knitter always knows for whom she is knitting." I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what Grandma said.
All too soon, it was time to go. I wore the sweater which Grandma made for me, and I gave her the scarf that I had worked so hard on. It showed how I felt about Grandma.
I never saw her again. But she is with me often, not only because it was a process that added more love to the sweater but also because I continue the tradition of knitting that Grandma taught me, especially when I later passed her gift on to my own daughter. We knit in blues and greens, and talk about the colour of the sea in Ireland. One day we hope to see it together.
注:每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. How long did Jane stay at her grandparents' cottage?
2. What does the colour blue - green stand for?
3. How did Grandma know the knitting patterns?
4. Which patterns remind Grandma to value what she has, lines, zigzags, or diamonds?
5. Before Jane left, what did she give to Grandma?
I was seven when I went to Ireland to spend a week with my grandparents. Grandma welcomed me into their cottage by the sea. It was a strange feeling since I hadn't seen her for a long time.
The following day, I became ill with a cold. I had to stay in with Grandma. She was knitting (编织).
"Jane, would you like to learn?"
"Yes."
She gave me a pair of wooden needles (针) and some soft blue - green wool—the colour of all the seas and oceans. Wrapping her arms around me, Grandma taught me the art of that ancient skill. I watched her move. Her piece was full of beautiful patterns (图案).
"How do you know what to do?"
"I have them here," she said, pointing to her head. "My mother taught me these patterns. They tell stories of the sea and the people who live near it."
"The lines are ropes and are wishes for safety of the fishermen off the coasts. These zigzags remind me of the paths I hope you'll walk with me and pick flowers along the way. And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life. With each stitch (一针), more love is added to the sweater, and the knitter always knows for whom she is knitting." I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what Grandma said.
All too soon, it was time to go. I wore the sweater which Grandma made for me, and I gave her the scarf that I had worked so hard on. It showed how I felt about Grandma.
I never saw her again. But she is with me often, not only because it was a process that added more love to the sweater but also because I continue the tradition of knitting that Grandma taught me, especially when I later passed her gift on to my own daughter. We knit in blues and greens, and talk about the colour of the sea in Ireland. One day we hope to see it together.
注:每题答案不超过6个单词。
1. How long did Jane stay at her grandparents' cottage?
A week.
2. What does the colour blue - green stand for?
The seas and oceans.
3. How did Grandma know the knitting patterns?
From her mother.
4. Which patterns remind Grandma to value what she has, lines, zigzags, or diamonds?
Diamonds.
5. Before Jane left, what did she give to Grandma?
A scarf.
答案
1. A week. 2. The seas and oceans.
3. From her mother. 4. Diamonds.
5. A scarf.
3. From her mother. 4. Diamonds.
5. A scarf.
解析
【分析】
这是一道细节类任务型阅读题，解题时首先划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着问题回到原文对应位置定位相关语句，再从原文中提炼出符合题意、且字数不超过6个单词的核心答案即可，不需要复杂改写，所有题目的信息都能在原文直接找到对应依据。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"I was seven when I went to Ireland to spend a week with my grandparents"，可知Jane在祖父母的小屋停留的时长是一周，直接提取核心信息即可。
2. 定位原文介绍毛线的语句"some soft blue-green wool—the colour of all the seas and oceans"，可知蓝绿色对应的是所有海洋的颜色，提炼对应内容。
3. 定位原文奶奶的表述"My mother taught me these patterns"，可知奶奶是从自己的母亲那里学会这些编织图案的，简化得到答案。
4. 定位原文语句"And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life"，treasure和题干的value含义一致，对应图案是钻石。
5. 定位Jane临走相关语句"I gave her the scarf that I had worked so hard on"，可知她送给奶奶的是自己织的围巾。
【答案】
1. A week.
2. The seas and oceans.
3. From her mother.
4. Diamonds.
5. A scarf.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；任务型阅读作答
【点评】
本题属于低难度的记叙文任务型阅读，所有设问的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，仅需要学生掌握快速扫读文本、定位关键信息的能力，同时注意题干给出的答案不超过6个单词的要求即可，能够有效锻炼学生的信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道细节类任务型阅读题，解题时首先划出每道题干的核心关键词，带着问题回到原文对应位置定位相关语句，再从原文中提炼出符合题意、且字数不超过6个单词的核心答案即可，不需要复杂改写，所有题目的信息都能在原文直接找到对应依据。
【解析】
1. 定位原文开篇第一句"I was seven when I went to Ireland to spend a week with my grandparents"，可知Jane在祖父母的小屋停留的时长是一周，直接提取核心信息即可。
2. 定位原文介绍毛线的语句"some soft blue-green wool—the colour of all the seas and oceans"，可知蓝绿色对应的是所有海洋的颜色，提炼对应内容。
3. 定位原文奶奶的表述"My mother taught me these patterns"，可知奶奶是从自己的母亲那里学会这些编织图案的，简化得到答案。
4. 定位原文语句"And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life"，treasure和题干的value含义一致，对应图案是钻石。
5. 定位Jane临走相关语句"I gave her the scarf that I had worked so hard on"，可知她送给奶奶的是自己织的围巾。
【答案】
1. A week.
2. The seas and oceans.
3. From her mother.
4. Diamonds.
5. A scarf.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；任务型阅读作答
【点评】
本题属于低难度的记叙文任务型阅读，所有设问的答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应依据，仅需要学生掌握快速扫读文本、定位关键信息的能力，同时注意题干给出的答案不超过6个单词的要求即可，能够有效锻炼学生的信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
