5. (2025 无锡滨湖期中)—What is your best friend like, Nora?
—
A.We all like her
B.She likes jogging
C.She does well in volleyball
D.She is smart and helpful
—
D
.A.We all like her
B.She likes jogging
C.She does well in volleyball
D.She is smart and helpful
答案
5. D 提示:句意:——诺拉,你最好的朋友是什么样的人? ——她聪明且乐于助人。
解析
【分析】
首先明确问句“What is sb like?”的含义,该句型用于询问人的性格、品质等特征,而非询问爱好或其他内容。接着逐一分析选项,判断哪个选项符合问句的询问方向。
【解析】
问句“What is your best friend like?”意为“你最好的朋友是什么样的人?”,用于询问人的性格、品性。选项A“我们都喜欢她”与问句无关;选项B“她喜欢慢跑”是回答爱好,对应句型应为“What does she like?”;选项C“她擅长排球”是回答擅长的事,不符;选项D“她聪明且乐于助人”描述了人的性格品质,符合问句要求,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中特殊疑问句的答语,需准确区分“What is sb like?”与“What does sb like?”的不同用法,属于基础交际用语题。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先明确问句“What is sb like?”的含义,该句型用于询问人的性格、品质等特征,而非询问爱好或其他内容。接着逐一分析选项,判断哪个选项符合问句的询问方向。
【解析】
问句“What is your best friend like?”意为“你最好的朋友是什么样的人?”,用于询问人的性格、品性。选项A“我们都喜欢她”与问句无关;选项B“她喜欢慢跑”是回答爱好,对应句型应为“What does she like?”;选项C“她擅长排球”是回答擅长的事,不符;选项D“她聪明且乐于助人”描述了人的性格品质,符合问句要求,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际,特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话中特殊疑问句的答语,需准确区分“What is sb like?”与“What does sb like?”的不同用法,属于基础交际用语题。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. (2024 无锡期中)世界上最好的礼物可能不贵,但必须充满爱。
The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must love.
2. (2024 南通如皋期中改编)西蒙喜欢运动,总是精力充沛。
Simon and .
3. (2024 扬州仪征期中改编)丹尼尔很聪明,并且总是乐于助人。
Daniel is and always .
4. 学生们应当学会彼此之间保持礼貌和友好。
Students should learn how to .
5. 我的同桌戴着眼镜,个子不高,对科学非常感兴趣。
My deskmate , , and .
题型练
提能力,至千里
1. (2024 无锡期中)世界上最好的礼物可能不贵,但必须充满爱。
The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must love.
2. (2024 南通如皋期中改编)西蒙喜欢运动,总是精力充沛。
Simon and .
3. (2024 扬州仪征期中改编)丹尼尔很聪明,并且总是乐于助人。
Daniel is and always .
4. 学生们应当学会彼此之间保持礼貌和友好。
Students should learn how to .
5. 我的同桌戴着眼镜,个子不高,对科学非常感兴趣。
My deskmate , , and .
题型练
提能力,至千里
答案
1. be full of/be filled with
2. likes sport; is always full of energy
3. smart; ready to help others
4. be polite and friendly to each other
5. wears glasses; is not tall; is very interested in science
2. likes sport; is always full of energy
3. smart; ready to help others
4. be polite and friendly to each other
5. wears glasses; is not tall; is very interested in science
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文提示补全英文句子的题型,需结合中文含义匹配对应的英文固定短语,同时注意句子的语法规则,如情态动词后接动词原形、第三人称单数主语的谓语动词变化、固定搭配的正确使用等,确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 中文“充满”对应的固定短语为be full of或be filled with,情态动词must后需接动词原形,故填be full of/be filled with。
2. 中文“喜欢运动”对应短语like sport,主语Simon为第三人称单数,谓语动词用likes;“总是精力充沛”对应短语be full of energy,主语为Simon,be动词用is,故填likes sport; is always full of energy。
3. 中文“聪明”对应形容词smart;“乐于助人”对应固定短语be ready to help others,主语为Daniel,be动词用is,故填smart; ready to help others。
4. 中文“彼此之间保持礼貌和友好”对应短语be polite and friendly to each other,how to后接动词原形,故填be polite and friendly to each other。
5. 中文“戴着眼镜”对应短语wear glasses,主语my deskmate为第三人称单数,谓语动词用wears;“个子不高”对应is not tall;“对科学非常感兴趣”对应短语be interested in science,主语为my deskmate,be动词用is,故填wears glasses; is not tall; is very interested in science。
【答案】
1. be full of/be filled with
2. likes sport; is always full of energy
3. smart; ready to help others
4. be polite and friendly to each other
5. wears glasses; is not tall; is very interested in science
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、形容词用法
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语基础短语及固定搭配的运用,需学生熟练掌握课本中常见的描述人物特征、状态的短语,同时注意语法细节(如主谓一致、情态动词用法),整体难度较低,属于基础题型,适合巩固词汇短语积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】
1. 中文“充满”对应的固定短语为be full of或be filled with,情态动词must后需接动词原形,故填be full of/be filled with。
2. 中文“喜欢运动”对应短语like sport,主语Simon为第三人称单数,谓语动词用likes;“总是精力充沛”对应短语be full of energy,主语为Simon,be动词用is,故填likes sport; is always full of energy。
3. 中文“聪明”对应形容词smart;“乐于助人”对应固定短语be ready to help others,主语为Daniel,be动词用is,故填smart; ready to help others。
4. 中文“彼此之间保持礼貌和友好”对应短语be polite and friendly to each other,how to后接动词原形,故填be polite and friendly to each other。
5. 中文“戴着眼镜”对应短语wear glasses,主语my deskmate为第三人称单数,谓语动词用wears;“个子不高”对应is not tall;“对科学非常感兴趣”对应短语be interested in science,主语为my deskmate,be动词用is,故填wears glasses; is not tall; is very interested in science。
【答案】
1. be full of/be filled with
2. likes sport; is always full of energy
3. smart; ready to help others
4. be polite and friendly to each other
5. wears glasses; is not tall; is very interested in science
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、形容词用法
【点评】
本题侧重考查初中英语基础短语及固定搭配的运用,需学生熟练掌握课本中常见的描述人物特征、状态的短语,同时注意语法细节(如主谓一致、情态动词用法),整体难度较低,属于基础题型,适合巩固词汇短语积累。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读理解
(2024泰州靖江期中)Who is your favourite
teacher? All the students of Class 3, Grade 7 take a vote(投票).

1. How many students are there in Class 3, Grade 7?
A. 18.
B. 28.
C. 33.
D. 38.
2. Who do most of the students like in Class 3, Grade 7?
A. Mr Green.
B. Mr Miller.
C. Mr Smith.
D. Mrs Miller.
3. Simon likes Wednesday best, because .
A. his favourite lesson is history
B. he has music lessons
C. he likes the school lunch on Wednesday
D. he can relax and be happy
4. The underlined (画线的) word “admire” means “” in Chinese.
A. 讨厌
B. 敬佩
C. 害怕
D. 嫉妒
5. Which is TRUE?
A. Tim likes history best.
B. The three students all like Mrs Miller.
C. Mr Smith is a basketball player.
D. Mar feels happy in history classes.
(2024泰州靖江期中)Who is your favourite
teacher? All the students of Class 3, Grade 7 take a vote(投票).
1. How many students are there in Class 3, Grade 7?
A. 18.
B. 28.
C. 33.
D. 38.
2. Who do most of the students like in Class 3, Grade 7?
A. Mr Green.
B. Mr Miller.
C. Mr Smith.
D. Mrs Miller.
3. Simon likes Wednesday best, because .
A. his favourite lesson is history
B. he has music lessons
C. he likes the school lunch on Wednesday
D. he can relax and be happy
4. The underlined (画线的) word “admire” means “” in Chinese.
A. 讨厌
B. 敬佩
C. 害怕
D. 嫉妒
5. Which is TRUE?
A. Tim likes history best.
B. The three students all like Mrs Miller.
C. Mr Smith is a basketball player.
D. Mar feels happy in history classes.
答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文中3位学生介绍了自己最喜欢的老师。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据图表可知,投票总人数为33人(15+10+8=33)。
2. A 提示:细节理解题。根据图表可知,格林老师得了15票,米勒老师得了10票,史密斯老师得了8票。因此,格林老师票数最多,最受学生喜欢。
3. B 提示:细节理解题。根据西蒙的描述中"Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day."可知,因为周三有音乐课,所以西蒙最喜欢周三。
4. B 提示:词义猜测题。根据西蒙的描述中"Mr Green is my favourite teacher. He can sing very well. And he can teach us to sing. I admire him very much."可知,西蒙最喜欢的老师是格林老师,他唱歌很好且教学生们唱歌,所以西蒙非常敬佩他。
5. D 提示:细节理解题。根据玛尔的描述中"She teaches history and we are relaxed and happy in her class."可知,玛尔在历史课上放松且开心。
1. C 提示:细节理解题。根据图表可知,投票总人数为33人(15+10+8=33)。
2. A 提示:细节理解题。根据图表可知,格林老师得了15票,米勒老师得了10票,史密斯老师得了8票。因此,格林老师票数最多,最受学生喜欢。
3. B 提示:细节理解题。根据西蒙的描述中"Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day."可知,因为周三有音乐课,所以西蒙最喜欢周三。
4. B 提示:词义猜测题。根据西蒙的描述中"Mr Green is my favourite teacher. He can sing very well. And he can teach us to sing. I admire him very much."可知,西蒙最喜欢的老师是格林老师,他唱歌很好且教学生们唱歌,所以西蒙非常敬佩他。
5. D 提示:细节理解题。根据玛尔的描述中"She teaches history and we are relaxed and happy in her class."可知,玛尔在历史课上放松且开心。
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解题和词义猜测题。解题思路:1. 先通读文本和图表,明确三位学生的描述及投票数据;2. 针对每道题目,回到原文或图表中定位对应信息;3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义;4. 逐一核对选项得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:计算投票总人数,图表中Mr Green对应15票,Mrs Miller对应10票,Mr Smith对应8票,总和为15+10+8=33,故选C。
2. 第2题:对比投票数,Mr Green得15票,是三者中最多的,因此最受学生喜欢,故选A。
3. 第3题:根据Simon的描述“Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day.”,可知他喜欢周三是因为有音乐课,故选B。
4. 第4题:结合上下文,Simon称Mr Green是自己最喜欢的老师,且Mr Green唱歌好还教唱歌,可推断“admire”意为“敬佩”,故选B。
5. 第5题:A选项Tim最喜欢体育而非历史;B选项三位学生分别喜欢不同老师,并非都喜欢Mrs Miller;C选项Mr Smith是体育老师,不是篮球运动员;D选项Mar提到在历史课上放松且开心,表述正确,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题结合文本与图表考查学生信息获取能力,需仔细定位原文和图表中的对应内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解题和词义猜测题。解题思路:1. 先通读文本和图表,明确三位学生的描述及投票数据;2. 针对每道题目,回到原文或图表中定位对应信息;3. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义;4. 逐一核对选项得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:计算投票总人数,图表中Mr Green对应15票,Mrs Miller对应10票,Mr Smith对应8票,总和为15+10+8=33,故选C。
2. 第2题:对比投票数,Mr Green得15票,是三者中最多的,因此最受学生喜欢,故选A。
3. 第3题:根据Simon的描述“Wednesday is my favourite day, because I have music that day.”,可知他喜欢周三是因为有音乐课,故选B。
4. 第4题:结合上下文,Simon称Mr Green是自己最喜欢的老师,且Mr Green唱歌好还教唱歌,可推断“admire”意为“敬佩”,故选B。
5. 第5题:A选项Tim最喜欢体育而非历史;B选项三位学生分别喜欢不同老师,并非都喜欢Mrs Miller;C选项Mr Smith是体育老师,不是篮球运动员;D选项Mar提到在历史课上放松且开心,表述正确,故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题结合文本与图表考查学生信息获取能力,需仔细定位原文和图表中的对应内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、首字母填空
(2025 盐城盐都调研$)Millie is a student at Moonlight Middle School. She \underline{l 1} her school very much. Her classroom is clean and \underline{b 2}.$
$Kitty is her best friend. She is a \underline{t 3} friend. At school, they often help and \underline{l 4} from each other. Both of them like reading. Millie thinks reading is a good way to relax. At weekends, she usually goes to the library with Kitty. They can \underline{b 5} some books from it. They can read \underline{n 6} and magazines there as well. Sometimes Millie uses the internet to help \underline{w 7} her study. She has a good time at school every day.$
$Millie is also a \underline{f 8} of science. She often tries to \underline{f 9} things around her house. She wants to be a scientist in the \underline{f 10}. I hope her dream can come true.$
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
(2025 盐城盐都调研$)Millie is a student at Moonlight Middle School. She \underline{l 1} her school very much. Her classroom is clean and \underline{b 2}.$
$Kitty is her best friend. She is a \underline{t 3} friend. At school, they often help and \underline{l 4} from each other. Both of them like reading. Millie thinks reading is a good way to relax. At weekends, she usually goes to the library with Kitty. They can \underline{b 5} some books from it. They can read \underline{n 6} and magazines there as well. Sometimes Millie uses the internet to help \underline{w 7} her study. She has a good time at school every day.$
$Millie is also a \underline{f 8} of science. She often tries to \underline{f 9} things around her house. She wants to be a scientist in the \underline{f 10}. I hope her dream can come true.$
1.
loves/likes
2.
bright
3.
true
4.
learn
5.
borrow
6.
newspapers
7.
with
8.
fan
9.
fix
10.
future
答案
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了米莉的日常生活和个人兴趣。
1. loves/likes 2. bright 3. true 4. learn
5. borrow 6. newspapers
7. with 提示:help with one's study 意为"帮助某人学习"。
8. fan 提示:a fan of science 意为"一个科学迷"。
9. fix 提示:fix things 意为"修理东西"。
10. future 提示:in the future 意为"将来"。
1. loves/likes 2. bright 3. true 4. learn
5. borrow 6. newspapers
7. with 提示:help with one's study 意为"帮助某人学习"。
8. fan 提示:a fan of science 意为"一个科学迷"。
9. fix 提示:fix things 意为"修理东西"。
10. future 提示:in the future 意为"将来"。
解析
【分析】
首字母填空需先通读全文理解语篇大意,再结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如时态、词性)逐一分析每个空格:1. 结合主语人称和语境判断动词;2. 修饰教室的形容词;3. 描述朋友的形容词;4. 固定搭配;5. 图书馆借书的动词;6. 与杂志并列的名词;7. 固定搭配;8. 表示“迷”的名词;9. 与things搭配的动词;10. 固定短语。
【解析】
1. 主语为第三人称单数she,结合语境“喜欢学校”,填loves/likes;
2. 修饰classroom的形容词,与clean并列,填bright;
3. 修饰friend的形容词,结合“最好的朋友”,填true;
4. 固定搭配learn from each other(互相学习),填learn;
5. 从图书馆借书,固定搭配borrow...from,填borrow;
6. 与magazines(杂志)并列的名词,指报刊,填newspapers;
7. 固定搭配help with one's study(帮助某人学习),填with;
8. 表示“……迷”,固定搭配a fan of,填fan;
9. 结合语境“尝试修理家里的东西”,填fix;
10. 固定短语in the future(将来),填future。
【答案】
1. loves/likes 2. bright 3. true 4. learn 5. borrow 6. newspapers 7. with 8. fan 9. fix 10. future
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为围绕人物校园生活与兴趣的首字母填空题,主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,需学生结合所学短语和上下文完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
首字母填空需先通读全文理解语篇大意,再结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如时态、词性)逐一分析每个空格:1. 结合主语人称和语境判断动词;2. 修饰教室的形容词;3. 描述朋友的形容词;4. 固定搭配;5. 图书馆借书的动词;6. 与杂志并列的名词;7. 固定搭配;8. 表示“迷”的名词;9. 与things搭配的动词;10. 固定短语。
【解析】
1. 主语为第三人称单数she,结合语境“喜欢学校”,填loves/likes;
2. 修饰classroom的形容词,与clean并列,填bright;
3. 修饰friend的形容词,结合“最好的朋友”,填true;
4. 固定搭配learn from each other(互相学习),填learn;
5. 从图书馆借书,固定搭配borrow...from,填borrow;
6. 与magazines(杂志)并列的名词,指报刊,填newspapers;
7. 固定搭配help with one's study(帮助某人学习),填with;
8. 表示“……迷”,固定搭配a fan of,填fan;
9. 结合语境“尝试修理家里的东西”,填fix;
10. 固定短语in the future(将来),填future。
【答案】
1. loves/likes 2. bright 3. true 4. learn 5. borrow 6. newspapers 7. with 8. fan 9. fix 10. future
【知识点】
首字母填空、固定搭配、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为围绕人物校园生活与兴趣的首字母填空题,主要考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,难度适中,需学生结合所学短语和上下文完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
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