登录
三、阅读七选五
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文
主题：社区
难度：★★★★★
新素材·社区食堂 Many young people in China like to share their experiences at community canteens(食堂) on social media. 1 They enjoy the tasty food and often ask if there are similar ones nearby.
Known as “senior canteens” at the very beginning, these canteens were created to provide healthy meals for older people. They might not be able to cook or have enough nutritious food at home. 2 They often offer cheap and convenient dining choices for senior citizens in cities and villages all over China.
3 For example, Fang Wenjing, who works in Hangzhou, enjoyed a well - balanced lunch at a community canteen at only 16 yuan. The meal included a meat dish, a vegetable dish, and a bowl of rice. Fang said, “The food tastes like homemade meals, just as I expected.”
To attract more people, community canteens also have some new and interesting things. For example, at the Zhanongkou Community canteen, people can buy “happiness blind boxes” that contain surprise dishes and are sold at a low price. In addition, a meal help program in the Zhanongkou subdistrict makes sure that the elderly can have meals within a 10 - minute walk from their homes or meals can be sent within five minutes. 4
“With more young people eating here, the canteen goes on better and better, which encourages our staff. 5 This way, we can continue providing good dining services for the elderly,” said a staff member.
A. They introduce the dishes and help in the canteens.
B. The children of the old people usually work and live in other cities.
C. Younger people living and working in the area also like this service.
D. We become more sure of keeping the canteen running for a long time.
E. Community canteens are usually supported by the government.
F. The greatest advantage(优势) of community canteens is their low prices.
G. These canteens are becoming more and more popular among young people.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
体裁：说明文
主题：社区
难度：★★★★★
新素材·社区食堂 Many young people in China like to share their experiences at community canteens(食堂) on social media. 1 They enjoy the tasty food and often ask if there are similar ones nearby.
Known as “senior canteens” at the very beginning, these canteens were created to provide healthy meals for older people. They might not be able to cook or have enough nutritious food at home. 2 They often offer cheap and convenient dining choices for senior citizens in cities and villages all over China.
3 For example, Fang Wenjing, who works in Hangzhou, enjoyed a well - balanced lunch at a community canteen at only 16 yuan. The meal included a meat dish, a vegetable dish, and a bowl of rice. Fang said, “The food tastes like homemade meals, just as I expected.”
To attract more people, community canteens also have some new and interesting things. For example, at the Zhanongkou Community canteen, people can buy “happiness blind boxes” that contain surprise dishes and are sold at a low price. In addition, a meal help program in the Zhanongkou subdistrict makes sure that the elderly can have meals within a 10 - minute walk from their homes or meals can be sent within five minutes. 4
“With more young people eating here, the canteen goes on better and better, which encourages our staff. 5 This way, we can continue providing good dining services for the elderly,” said a staff member.
A. They introduce the dishes and help in the canteens.
B. The children of the old people usually work and live in other cities.
C. Younger people living and working in the area also like this service.
D. We become more sure of keeping the canteen running for a long time.
E. Community canteens are usually supported by the government.
F. The greatest advantage(优势) of community canteens is their low prices.
G. These canteens are becoming more and more popular among young people.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1. G 根据上文“Many young people in China like to share their experiences at community canteens on social media.”可知许多中国年轻人喜欢在社交媒体上分享他们在社区食堂的经历，由此可知社区食堂越来越受年轻人欢迎。故选G。
2. E 根据下文“They often offer cheap and convenient dining choices for senior citizens in cities and villages all over China.”可知食堂经常为中国各地的老年人提供廉价且方便的餐饮选择；E项“社区食堂通常由政府资助。”能启示下文。故选E。
3. F 根据下文“For example, Fang Wenjing, who works in Hangzhou, enjoyed a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen at only 16 yuan.”可知此处举例说明食堂饭菜便宜。故选F。
4. C 根据上文“In addition, a meal help program in the Zhanongkou subdistrict makes sure that the elderly can have meals within a 10-minute walk from their homes or meals can be sent within five minutes.”可知这一计划确保老年人可以在离家步行10分钟内用餐，或者餐品可以在5分钟内被送到；C项“在该地区生活和工作的年轻人也喜欢这项服务。”能承接上文。故选C。
5. D 根据上文“With more young people eating here, the canteen goes on better and better, which encourages our staff.”可知社区食堂的情况越来越好，并且鼓励了员工，因此他们确信食堂能长期经营。故选D。
2. E 根据下文“They often offer cheap and convenient dining choices for senior citizens in cities and villages all over China.”可知食堂经常为中国各地的老年人提供廉价且方便的餐饮选择；E项“社区食堂通常由政府资助。”能启示下文。故选E。
3. F 根据下文“For example, Fang Wenjing, who works in Hangzhou, enjoyed a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen at only 16 yuan.”可知此处举例说明食堂饭菜便宜。故选F。
4. C 根据上文“In addition, a meal help program in the Zhanongkou subdistrict makes sure that the elderly can have meals within a 10-minute walk from their homes or meals can be sent within five minutes.”可知这一计划确保老年人可以在离家步行10分钟内用餐，或者餐品可以在5分钟内被送到；C项“在该地区生活和工作的年轻人也喜欢这项服务。”能承接上文。故选C。
5. D 根据上文“With more young people eating here, the canteen goes on better and better, which encourages our staff.”可知社区食堂的情况越来越好，并且鼓励了员工，因此他们确信食堂能长期经营。故选D。
解析
【分析】
做七选五题目时，需先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕社区食堂展开，再逐一分析每个空白处的上下文，通过寻找关键词、逻辑关系（如举例、因果、递进等）匹配选项，确保所选内容衔接自然、符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前句提到“许多中国年轻人喜欢在社交媒体分享社区食堂的经历”，空格后句说“他们享受美食并询问附近是否有类似食堂”，说明社区食堂受年轻人欢迎，选项G“这些食堂正越来越受年轻人欢迎”能衔接上下文，故选G；
2. 空格后句指出食堂为老人提供廉价方便的选择，选项E“社区食堂通常由政府资助”解释了食堂能提供低价服务的原因，可启示下文，故选E；
3. 空格后句以杭州的例子说明社区食堂午餐仅16元，体现价格优势，选项F“社区食堂最大的优势是价格低”能总领该举例内容，故选F；
4. 空格前句介绍食堂为老人提供的送餐、步行就餐等服务，选项C“在该地区生活和工作的年轻人也喜欢这项服务”承接上文的服务内容，拓展了服务的受众，故选C；
5. 空格前句提到食堂运营越来越好，鼓励了员工，选项D“我们更确定能长期运营食堂”符合员工的想法，承接上文，故选D。
【答案】
1.G 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
七选五解题技巧、语篇逻辑衔接、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文是关于社区食堂的说明文，题材贴近生活，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解，需结合前后句的语义关联匹配选项，是典型的七选五题型，难度适中偏难。
【难度系数】
0.2
做七选五题目时，需先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕社区食堂展开，再逐一分析每个空白处的上下文，通过寻找关键词、逻辑关系（如举例、因果、递进等）匹配选项，确保所选内容衔接自然、符合语篇逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空格前句提到“许多中国年轻人喜欢在社交媒体分享社区食堂的经历”，空格后句说“他们享受美食并询问附近是否有类似食堂”，说明社区食堂受年轻人欢迎，选项G“这些食堂正越来越受年轻人欢迎”能衔接上下文，故选G；
2. 空格后句指出食堂为老人提供廉价方便的选择，选项E“社区食堂通常由政府资助”解释了食堂能提供低价服务的原因，可启示下文，故选E；
3. 空格后句以杭州的例子说明社区食堂午餐仅16元，体现价格优势，选项F“社区食堂最大的优势是价格低”能总领该举例内容，故选F；
4. 空格前句介绍食堂为老人提供的送餐、步行就餐等服务，选项C“在该地区生活和工作的年轻人也喜欢这项服务”承接上文的服务内容，拓展了服务的受众，故选C；
5. 空格前句提到食堂运营越来越好，鼓励了员工，选项D“我们更确定能长期运营食堂”符合员工的想法，承接上文，故选D。
【答案】
1.G 2.E 3.F 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
七选五解题技巧、语篇逻辑衔接、说明文阅读
【点评】
本文是关于社区食堂的说明文，题材贴近生活，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解，需结合前后句的语义关联匹配选项，是典型的七选五题型，难度适中偏难。
【难度系数】
0.2
