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五、六选四阅读。
Climbing Blindly
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. This mountain lies in Asia. Asia is home to all five of the world's highest mountains. Mount Qomolangma's peak(山峰) is five and one-half miles above sea level. That is very high! Many climbers have tried to climb to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. 1.
One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow, and avalanches(雪崩). 2.
At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. 3.
4.
A. They overcame great difficulties.
B. During his climb, Erik faced many dangers.
C. His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb.
D. Erik used long climbing sticks to feel his way on the mountain
E. However, what really made Erik's climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind.
F. The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
Climbing Blindly
Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. This mountain lies in Asia. Asia is home to all five of the world's highest mountains. Mount Qomolangma's peak(山峰) is five and one-half miles above sea level. That is very high! Many climbers have tried to climb to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. 1.
F
Since then, about 900 people have succeeded(成功) in climbing to Mount Qomolangma's top.One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow, and avalanches(雪崩). 2.
E
After losing his sight at age 13, Erik began climbing at age 16. He has climbed the tallest mountains on five continents. Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma.At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as part of a 19-member team. 3.
C
By using them, fellow climbers could quickly warn him of such things as a big drop on the right or a big stone on the left.4.
B
He struggled through 100 m.p.h. winds and sliding masses of snow. Because the air became thinner the higher Erik climbed, he wore an oxygen(氧气) mask, as do many who climb high mountains. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this huge mountain.A. They overcame great difficulties.
B. During his climb, Erik faced many dangers.
C. His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb.
D. Erik used long climbing sticks to feel his way on the mountain
E. However, what really made Erik's climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind.
F. The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay.
答案
1. F 2. E 3. C 4. B
解析
【分析】
本题为六选四阅读题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、指代内容及语义衔接来选择正确选项。解题时先梳理每空前后句的核心信息，再匹配选项的对应内容：第1空前文讲众多登山者尝试登珠峰，后文提及“从那以后约900人成功”，需衔接“首批成功登顶的人”；第2空前文讲Erik面临登山困难，后文转折讲他失明的特殊情况，需选体现转折且突出他失明的选项；第3空后文提到“用它们，同伴可警告他”，需选涉及团队携带物品且能被他跟随的选项；第4空后文具体描述他遇到的危险，需选总述他攀登中面临诸多危险的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Many climbers have tried to climb to the peak...”，后文“Since then...”对应“首批成功登顶的人”，F选项“The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay”符合衔接逻辑，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文讲Erik面临登山困难，后文转折说明他失明的特殊情况，E选项“However, what really made Erik's climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind”通过转折衔接上下文，突出他的特殊之处，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文“By using them, fellow climbers could quickly warn him...”中的“them”指代前文物品，C选项“His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb”提到团队带铃铛，可被他跟随，符合指代逻辑，故选C。
4. 第4空：后文具体描述他遇到的强风、雪崩等危险，B选项“During his climb, Erik faced many dangers”总述他攀登中的危险，与后文细节衔接，故选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
六选四阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语义匹配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的六选四阅读题型，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需抓住指代、转折、总述等衔接线索，整体难度适中，学生通过梳理前后文可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为六选四阅读题，需结合上下文的逻辑关系、指代内容及语义衔接来选择正确选项。解题时先梳理每空前后句的核心信息，再匹配选项的对应内容：第1空前文讲众多登山者尝试登珠峰，后文提及“从那以后约900人成功”，需衔接“首批成功登顶的人”；第2空前文讲Erik面临登山困难，后文转折讲他失明的特殊情况，需选体现转折且突出他失明的选项；第3空后文提到“用它们，同伴可警告他”，需选涉及团队携带物品且能被他跟随的选项；第4空后文具体描述他遇到的危险，需选总述他攀登中面临诸多危险的选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到“Many climbers have tried to climb to the peak...”，后文“Since then...”对应“首批成功登顶的人”，F选项“The first people to reach the peak were Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay”符合衔接逻辑，故选F。
2. 第2空：前文讲Erik面临登山困难，后文转折说明他失明的特殊情况，E选项“However, what really made Erik's climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind”通过转折衔接上下文，突出他的特殊之处，故选E。
3. 第3空：后文“By using them, fellow climbers could quickly warn him...”中的“them”指代前文物品，C选项“His team wore bells that he could follow during his climb”提到团队带铃铛，可被他跟随，符合指代逻辑，故选C。
4. 第4空：后文具体描述他遇到的强风、雪崩等危险，B选项“During his climb, Erik faced many dangers”总述他攀登中的危险，与后文细节衔接，故选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
六选四阅读、语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语义匹配
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的六选四阅读题型，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需抓住指代、转折、总述等衔接线索，整体难度适中，学生通过梳理前后文可完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.5
