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一、选词填空
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，填入其正确的形式。每个单词仅用一次。
old play factory nowadays personal memory hometown change teach whether
Our country has developed quickly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people's lives have 1 a lot ever since.
Yang Xiuping, 40 years old, is from a village in Guizhou. She spent her childhood 2 in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 3, but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered 4 to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a(n) 5. About seven years ago, she returned to her 6 and set up her first company (公司). Yang has turned from "a village girl" to "a boss" over the years.
Chen Shumin, 43 years old, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai. When she started to 7 at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. 8, a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, "Many years ago, people lived in 9 houses sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little 10 space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life. Now we are all used to living in a big apartment."
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，填入其正确的形式。每个单词仅用一次。
old play factory nowadays personal memory hometown change teach whether
Our country has developed quickly during the last forty years. Because of it, many Chinese people's lives have 1 a lot ever since.
Yang Xiuping, 40 years old, is from a village in Guizhou. She spent her childhood 2 in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood 3, but life was not easy for her family at that time. She wondered 4 to leave her village to make a living or not. In 1993, Yang left her village and went to Shenzhen. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a(n) 5. About seven years ago, she returned to her 6 and set up her first company (公司). Yang has turned from "a village girl" to "a boss" over the years.
Chen Shumin, 43 years old, is a teacher from a school in Shanghai. When she started to 7 at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. 8, a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, "Many years ago, people lived in 9 houses sharing toilets and kitchens. They had little 10 space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life. Now we are all used to living in a big apartment."
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.
答案
1. changed 2. playing 3. memories 4. whether 5. factory 6. hometown 7. teach 8. Nowadays 9. old 10. personal
解析
【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境，再结合每个空的语法要求（如时态、词性、固定搭配等），从方框给定单词中筛选合适词汇，最后根据句子需要调整单词的正确形式（如动词变形、名词复数、大小写等），确保每个单词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在完成时，结构为“have+动词过去分词”，结合语境“生活改变了很多”，需填change的过去分词changed。
2. 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用play的动名词形式playing，对应“度过童年在山里玩耍”。
3. many后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式为memories，意为“许多甜蜜的童年回忆”。
4. 固定搭配“whether...or not”，表示“是否”，符合句子“是否离开村庄谋生”的语境。
5. 结合“worked in a(n)”可知需填地点名词，factory（工厂）符合“在深圳工作”的语境。
6. 结合前文“离开村庄”，此处表示“回到家乡”，填hometown。
7. 固定搭配“start to do sth”，需填动词原形，结合“teacher”的身份，填teach。
8. 此处为时间状语，与前文“Many years ago”对应，需用Nowadays（如今），注意首字母大写。
9. 结合后文“共享厕所和厨房”，可知是“老房子”，填old。
10. 固定搭配“personal space”，表示“个人空间”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. changed 2. playing 3. memories 4. whether 5. factory 6. hometown 7. teach 8. Nowadays 9. old 10. personal
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查学生对词汇的语境理解和语法运用能力，结合常见搭配和时态规则即可解答，适合初中英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境，再结合每个空的语法要求（如时态、词性、固定搭配等），从方框给定单词中筛选合适词汇，最后根据句子需要调整单词的正确形式（如动词变形、名词复数、大小写等），确保每个单词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在完成时，结构为“have+动词过去分词”，结合语境“生活改变了很多”，需填change的过去分词changed。
2. 固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth”，表示“花费时间做某事”，此处需用play的动名词形式playing，对应“度过童年在山里玩耍”。
3. many后接可数名词复数，memory的复数形式为memories，意为“许多甜蜜的童年回忆”。
4. 固定搭配“whether...or not”，表示“是否”，符合句子“是否离开村庄谋生”的语境。
5. 结合“worked in a(n)”可知需填地点名词，factory（工厂）符合“在深圳工作”的语境。
6. 结合前文“离开村庄”，此处表示“回到家乡”，填hometown。
7. 固定搭配“start to do sth”，需填动词原形，结合“teacher”的身份，填teach。
8. 此处为时间状语，与前文“Many years ago”对应，需用Nowadays（如今），注意首字母大写。
9. 结合后文“共享厕所和厨房”，可知是“老房子”，填old。
10. 固定搭配“personal space”，表示“个人空间”，符合语境。
【答案】
1. changed 2. playing 3. memories 4. whether 5. factory 6. hometown 7. teach 8. Nowadays 9. old 10. personal
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查学生对词汇的语境理解和语法运用能力，结合常见搭配和时态规则即可解答，适合初中英语阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空
“I can't believe what I'm hearing!” I thought to myself. I thought Jeff was the last candidate(候选人) for president of the Students' Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I'm sorry. I really thought you should be 1.”
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the school dining hall. I offered him a(an) 2 “congratulations” and walked away to my usual table. To my 3, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I'm, ... er, er—I'm just wondering 4 you would... er... consider(考虑) coming to work on my team,” he said 5. “You are really smart, and you would be a great partner.”
“I don't think so,” I replied, feeling 6.
“Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow.”
All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election(选举) process would give me a 7 to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.
My first goal was to 8 an eye-catching advertisement. Within a few days, we completed a poster with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through the hallway 9 noticing Jeff's smiling face.
My next step was to 10 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a 11 club.
With the information I had collected, Jeff had a conversation with the headmaster. Soon a volleyball team and a football team were 12 to add to our after-school programme.
Many students said, “It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president of the Students' Union.”
Hearing these words made my heart filled with a 13 of achievement(成就). I had wanted to become president of the Students' Union to do things for students myself. Now I've achieved that and 14 more by working as a member of Jeff's team. He's become the most popular candidate and I am a big part of his success. The fact that it has made a change to other people's lives is the real 15. What a great feeling!
() 1. A. interviewed B. invited
C. chosen D. trained
() 2. A. polite B. exact
C. basic D. amazing
() 3. A. excitement B. pleasure
C. surprise D. knowledge
() 4. A. how B. if
C. when D. why
() 5. A. nervously B. closely
C. seriously D. confidently
() 6. A. impatient B. tired
C. lonely D. unsure
() 7. A. business B. chance
C. condition D. magic
() 8. A. print B. design
C. donate D. treat
() 9. A. through B. against
C. without D. except
() 10. A. cut out B. hand out
C. run out D. find out
() 11. A. sports B. music
C. chess D. computer
() 12. A. checked B. allowed
C. remembered D. translated
() 13. A. direction B. sense
C. meaning D. purpose
() 14. A. even B. no
C. any D. further
() 15. A. secret B. success
C. power D. beauty
“I can't believe what I'm hearing!” I thought to myself. I thought Jeff was the last candidate(候选人) for president of the Students' Union. My best friend Tony came to me and said, “I'm sorry. I really thought you should be 1.”
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the school dining hall. I offered him a(an) 2 “congratulations” and walked away to my usual table. To my 3, Jeff put his plate beside mine.
“I'm, ... er, er—I'm just wondering 4 you would... er... consider(考虑) coming to work on my team,” he said 5. “You are really smart, and you would be a great partner.”
“I don't think so,” I replied, feeling 6.
“Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow.”
All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election(选举) process would give me a 7 to make important changes at our school. I decided to join them.
My first goal was to 8 an eye-catching advertisement. Within a few days, we completed a poster with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through the hallway 9 noticing Jeff's smiling face.
My next step was to 10 which new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a 11 club.
With the information I had collected, Jeff had a conversation with the headmaster. Soon a volleyball team and a football team were 12 to add to our after-school programme.
Many students said, “It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president of the Students' Union.”
Hearing these words made my heart filled with a 13 of achievement(成就). I had wanted to become president of the Students' Union to do things for students myself. Now I've achieved that and 14 more by working as a member of Jeff's team. He's become the most popular candidate and I am a big part of his success. The fact that it has made a change to other people's lives is the real 15. What a great feeling!
() 1. A. interviewed B. invited
C. chosen D. trained
() 2. A. polite B. exact
C. basic D. amazing
() 3. A. excitement B. pleasure
C. surprise D. knowledge
() 4. A. how B. if
C. when D. why
() 5. A. nervously B. closely
C. seriously D. confidently
() 6. A. impatient B. tired
C. lonely D. unsure
() 7. A. business B. chance
C. condition D. magic
() 8. A. print B. design
C. donate D. treat
() 9. A. through B. against
C. without D. except
() 10. A. cut out B. hand out
C. run out D. find out
() 11. A. sports B. music
C. chess D. computer
() 12. A. checked B. allowed
C. remembered D. translated
() 13. A. direction B. sense
C. meaning D. purpose
() 14. A. even B. no
C. any D. further
() 15. A. secret B. success
C. power D. beauty
答案
1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABBCD 11-15 ABBAB
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析选项。每道题需紧扣前后文线索，排除不符合语境的选项，确保所选答案贴合文章情节与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选C。前文提到Jeff是学生会主席候选人，朋友说“抱歉”，可知“我”没被选中，chosen（被选中）符合语境；A.interviewed（采访）、B.invited（邀请）、D.trained（训练）均不符合。
2. 选A。在餐厅遇到Jeff，礼貌地说“恭喜”，polite（礼貌的）符合；B.exact（准确的）、C.basic（基本的）、D.amazing（令人惊讶的）不合适。
3. 选C。Jeff主动把盘子放我旁边，让我惊讶，to my surprise（令我惊讶的是）是固定表达，符合；A.excitement（兴奋）、B.pleasure（愉快）、D.knowledge（知识）不符。
4. 选B。Jeff问是否愿意加入他的团队，if（是否）引导宾语从句，表疑问；A.how（如何）、C.when（何时）、D.why（为什么）不符合句意。
5. 选A。Jeff说话结巴（er...er），说明他很紧张，nervously（紧张地）符合；B.closely（紧密地）、C.seriously（严肃地）、D.confidently（自信地）不符。
6. 选D。我拒绝Jeff的邀请，感觉不确定，unsure（不确定的）符合；A.impatient（不耐烦的）、B.tired（疲惫的）、C.lonely（孤独的）不符。
7. 选B。加入选举过程能给我机会改变学校，chance（机会）符合；A.business（生意）、C.condition（条件）、D.magic（魔法）不符。
8. 选B。第一步是设计吸引人的广告，design（设计）符合；A.print（印刷）、C.donate（捐赠）、D.treat（对待）不符。
9. 选C。没人走过走廊不注意到Jeff的笑脸，without（没有）符合“not...without”的双重否定表肯定；A.through（通过）、B.against（反对）、D.except（除了）不符。
10. 选D。下一步是找出学生喜欢的新活动，find out（找出）符合；A.cut out（切断）、B.hand out（分发）、C.run out（用完）不符。
11. 选A。后文提到volleyball和football，可知学生想要体育俱乐部，sports（体育）符合；B.music（音乐）、C.chess（象棋）、D.computer（电脑）不符。
12. 选B。排球和足球队被允许加入课后项目，allowed（被允许）符合；A.checked（检查）、C.remembered（记得）、D.translated（翻译）不符。
13. 选B。听到这些话让我充满成就感，a sense of achievement（成就感）是固定搭配；A.direction（方向）、C.meaning（意义）、D.purpose（目的）不符。
14. 选A。我不仅实现了自己的目标，甚至通过Jeff的团队获得了更多，even（甚至）表递进；B.no（不）、C.any（任何）、D.further（进一步）不符。
15. 选B。这是真正的成功，success（成功）符合语境；A.secret（秘密）、C.power（力量）、D.beauty（美丽）不符。
【答案】
1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABBCD 11-15 ABBAB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从竞选学生会主席失败到加入对手团队，最终为学生带来改变并获得成就感的故事。题目侧重考查学生对词汇的运用能力和上下文逻辑的理解，是典型的中等难度完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析选项。每道题需紧扣前后文线索，排除不符合语境的选项，确保所选答案贴合文章情节与逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选C。前文提到Jeff是学生会主席候选人，朋友说“抱歉”，可知“我”没被选中，chosen（被选中）符合语境；A.interviewed（采访）、B.invited（邀请）、D.trained（训练）均不符合。
2. 选A。在餐厅遇到Jeff，礼貌地说“恭喜”，polite（礼貌的）符合；B.exact（准确的）、C.basic（基本的）、D.amazing（令人惊讶的）不合适。
3. 选C。Jeff主动把盘子放我旁边，让我惊讶，to my surprise（令我惊讶的是）是固定表达，符合；A.excitement（兴奋）、B.pleasure（愉快）、D.knowledge（知识）不符。
4. 选B。Jeff问是否愿意加入他的团队，if（是否）引导宾语从句，表疑问；A.how（如何）、C.when（何时）、D.why（为什么）不符合句意。
5. 选A。Jeff说话结巴（er...er），说明他很紧张，nervously（紧张地）符合；B.closely（紧密地）、C.seriously（严肃地）、D.confidently（自信地）不符。
6. 选D。我拒绝Jeff的邀请，感觉不确定，unsure（不确定的）符合；A.impatient（不耐烦的）、B.tired（疲惫的）、C.lonely（孤独的）不符。
7. 选B。加入选举过程能给我机会改变学校，chance（机会）符合；A.business（生意）、C.condition（条件）、D.magic（魔法）不符。
8. 选B。第一步是设计吸引人的广告，design（设计）符合；A.print（印刷）、C.donate（捐赠）、D.treat（对待）不符。
9. 选C。没人走过走廊不注意到Jeff的笑脸，without（没有）符合“not...without”的双重否定表肯定；A.through（通过）、B.against（反对）、D.except（除了）不符。
10. 选D。下一步是找出学生喜欢的新活动，find out（找出）符合；A.cut out（切断）、B.hand out（分发）、C.run out（用完）不符。
11. 选A。后文提到volleyball和football，可知学生想要体育俱乐部，sports（体育）符合；B.music（音乐）、C.chess（象棋）、D.computer（电脑）不符。
12. 选B。排球和足球队被允许加入课后项目，allowed（被允许）符合；A.checked（检查）、C.remembered（记得）、D.translated（翻译）不符。
13. 选B。听到这些话让我充满成就感，a sense of achievement（成就感）是固定搭配；A.direction（方向）、C.meaning（意义）、D.purpose（目的）不符。
14. 选A。我不仅实现了自己的目标，甚至通过Jeff的团队获得了更多，even（甚至）表递进；B.no（不）、C.any（任何）、D.further（进一步）不符。
15. 选B。这是真正的成功，success（成功）符合语境；A.secret（秘密）、C.power（力量）、D.beauty（美丽）不符。
【答案】
1-5 CACBA 6-10 ABBCD 11-15 ABBAB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧，词义辨析，语境理解
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从竞选学生会主席失败到加入对手团队，最终为学生带来改变并获得成就感的故事。题目侧重考查学生对词汇的运用能力和上下文逻辑的理解，是典型的中等难度完形填空。
【难度系数】
0.5
