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第一节 完形填空
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many people who love traveling to different countries. But if you want to go to foreign countries, you have to know how to 1 in different countries.
Many travelers enjoy meeting new people. But sometimes you might be rude 2 saying anything. In Russia, you are not 3 shake hands in a doorway. If you're traveling in Thailand, please don't touch people's 4, even the child's head that you like. When the Japanese meet strangers, they like giving business cards. You should read the cards 5. Don't just put it in your bag.
In most European countries, people expect a lot of eye stare 6 you talk to them. But in many Asian countries, a lot of eye stare seems unfriendly. In south America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. But in countries like the USA, you need to give people more 7 space.
When in Germany, remember to eat up your food on the plate. In Chinese restaurants, you can leave a bit of food on your 8. It's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating in some countries. But in the UK you 9 do it, or you will be punished. You should avoid 10 empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia because that's bad luck.
When you're traveling in Arabia, if someone invites 11 to her or his home, don't admire 12 valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. If you visit 13 Indian family's home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.
All in all, minding all kinds of 14 may make you travel more enjoyably.
After talking about so much, it's not surprising that many people 15
going on holiday in their own countries. Or you might just stay at home on vacation.
()1. A. speak B. eat C. play D. behave
()2. A. without B. with C. to D. in
()3. A. used to B. supposed to C. invited to D. planned to
()4. A. shoulders B. faces C. heads D. hands
()5. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. simply
()6. A. though B. then C. when D. unless
()7. A. direct B. personal C. convenient D. traditional
()8. A. hand B. plate C. clothes D. bag
()9. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
()10. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving
()11. A. her B. you C. him D. us
()12. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
()13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
()14. A. manners B. situations C. conversations D. backgrounds
()15. A. want B. hope C. expect D. prefer
阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many people who love traveling to different countries. But if you want to go to foreign countries, you have to know how to 1 in different countries.
Many travelers enjoy meeting new people. But sometimes you might be rude 2 saying anything. In Russia, you are not 3 shake hands in a doorway. If you're traveling in Thailand, please don't touch people's 4, even the child's head that you like. When the Japanese meet strangers, they like giving business cards. You should read the cards 5. Don't just put it in your bag.
In most European countries, people expect a lot of eye stare 6 you talk to them. But in many Asian countries, a lot of eye stare seems unfriendly. In south America, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk. But in countries like the USA, you need to give people more 7 space.
When in Germany, remember to eat up your food on the plate. In Chinese restaurants, you can leave a bit of food on your 8. It's OK to start smoking before other people finish eating in some countries. But in the UK you 9 do it, or you will be punished. You should avoid 10 empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia because that's bad luck.
When you're traveling in Arabia, if someone invites 11 to her or his home, don't admire 12 valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present. If you visit 13 Indian family's home, don't forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.
All in all, minding all kinds of 14 may make you travel more enjoyably.
After talking about so much, it's not surprising that many people 15
going on holiday in their own countries. Or you might just stay at home on vacation.
()1. A. speak B. eat C. play D. behave
()2. A. without B. with C. to D. in
()3. A. used to B. supposed to C. invited to D. planned to
()4. A. shoulders B. faces C. heads D. hands
()5. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. simply
()6. A. though B. then C. when D. unless
()7. A. direct B. personal C. convenient D. traditional
()8. A. hand B. plate C. clothes D. bag
()9. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
()10. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving
()11. A. her B. you C. him D. us
()12. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
()13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
()14. A. manners B. situations C. conversations D. backgrounds
()15. A. want B. hope C. expect D. prefer
答案
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D
解析
1. 第1空：全文围绕不同国家的出行礼仪展开，此处指出国需要知道如何在不同国家举止得体，behave表示“举止、表现”，符合语境，选D。
2. 第2空：句意为“有时你甚至什么都没说就可能显得粗鲁”，without doing sth. 表示“没有做某事”，符合语义，选A。
3. 第3空：固定搭配be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”，此处意为“在俄罗斯你不应该在门口握手”，符合当地文化习俗，选B。
4. 第4空：后文明确提示“even the child's head that you like”，对应此处是不要触碰他人的头部，选C。
5. 第5空：句意为“你应该仔细阅读对方的名片，不要直接塞进包里”，carefully表示“仔细地”，符合语境，选C。
6. 第6空：此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当你和他们交谈时”，用when表示“当……的时候”，选C。
7. 第7空：固定表达personal space意为“私人空间”，符合美国文化中需要给他人留出私人空间的语境，选B。
8. 第8空：前文提到德国要吃光盘子里的食物，对应此处中国餐馆里可以在盘子里剩少量食物，plate表示“盘子”，选B。
9. 第9空：根据后文“否则你会被处罚”，可知此处语气强烈，表示“禁止、绝对不可以”，mustn't符合要求，选C。
10. 第10空：固定搭配avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”，后接动名词形式，选D。
11. 第11空：全文以第二人称向读者提出出行建议，此处意为“如果有人邀请你去他/她的家中”，选B。
12. 第12空：否定句中表示“任何事物”要用anything，句意为“不要夸赞任何贵重的物品”，选A。
13. 第13空：此处泛指一个印度家庭，Indian以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，选B。
14. 第14空：全文都在介绍不同国家的礼仪规范，manners表示“礼仪、规矩”，符合语境，选A。
15. 第15空：只有prefer后可以直接接doing sth. 表示“更喜欢做某事”，其余选项want、hope、expect后都需要接不定式to do，符合语法和语义，选D。
2. 第2空：句意为“有时你甚至什么都没说就可能显得粗鲁”，without doing sth. 表示“没有做某事”，符合语义，选A。
3. 第3空：固定搭配be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”，此处意为“在俄罗斯你不应该在门口握手”，符合当地文化习俗，选B。
4. 第4空：后文明确提示“even the child's head that you like”，对应此处是不要触碰他人的头部，选C。
5. 第5空：句意为“你应该仔细阅读对方的名片，不要直接塞进包里”，carefully表示“仔细地”，符合语境，选C。
6. 第6空：此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当你和他们交谈时”，用when表示“当……的时候”，选C。
7. 第7空：固定表达personal space意为“私人空间”，符合美国文化中需要给他人留出私人空间的语境，选B。
8. 第8空：前文提到德国要吃光盘子里的食物，对应此处中国餐馆里可以在盘子里剩少量食物，plate表示“盘子”，选B。
9. 第9空：根据后文“否则你会被处罚”，可知此处语气强烈，表示“禁止、绝对不可以”，mustn't符合要求，选C。
10. 第10空：固定搭配avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”，后接动名词形式，选D。
11. 第11空：全文以第二人称向读者提出出行建议，此处意为“如果有人邀请你去他/她的家中”，选B。
12. 第12空：否定句中表示“任何事物”要用anything，句意为“不要夸赞任何贵重的物品”，选A。
13. 第13空：此处泛指一个印度家庭，Indian以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，选B。
14. 第14空：全文都在介绍不同国家的礼仪规范，manners表示“礼仪、规矩”，符合语境，选A。
15. 第15空：只有prefer后可以直接接doing sth. 表示“更喜欢做某事”，其余选项want、hope、expect后都需要接不定式to do，符合语法和语义，选D。
