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一、阅读理解
A
With the fast development of AI and new technology, the job market is changing quickly. As technology plays more important roles in our daily life and work, many traditional jobs are disappearing, while new jobs are appearing every day. This great change affects people of all ages and life.
Cashiers in supermarkets are being replaced by self-checkout machines. Nowadays, many people prefer to scan and pay for goods by themselves, which is faster and more convenient. Factory workers who do simple and repeated work are also losing jobs because robots can work faster, more accurately and never get tired. Even some office workers, like data entry clerks, may be replaced by AI programs that can collect, process and store information in a very short time.
However, new jobs are springing up with the development of technology. For example, AI trainers teach AI systems to think and work better in different situations. Virtual reality(VR) designers create wonderful scenes and images for people’s digital avatars（化身）in the online world. Space tour guides will lead visitors to travel in space when space tourism becomes popular. Environmental protection specialists study pollution and help solve climate problems.
Not all jobs will disappear. Jobs that need creativity, communication skills and human care will always be important. Teachers, doctors and artists are good examples. These jobs need understanding, patience and creative thinking, which AI cannot fully take the place of. To keep up with the changes, young people should learn new skills and be open to new chances. It is necessary for them to keep studying and improve their abilities so that they can be ready for the future job market.
()1. What jobs are NOT mentioned replaced by AI and new technology?
A. Cashiers.
B. Factory workers.
C. Teachers.
D. Data entry clerks.
()2. Why are some factory workers losing their jobs?
A. Because they are too old.
B. Because robots can do the work better.
C. Because factories are closed.
D. Because they don't want to work.
()3. Which is a new job according to the passage?
A. Bank clerks.
B. VR designers.
C. Drivers.
D. Farmers.
()4. What kind of jobs will always be important?
A. Jobs with simple work.
B. Jobs with high pay.
C. Jobs with creativity.
D. Jobs are done by machines.
()5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. All jobs will be replaced by AI.
B. Young people need to learn new skills.
C. No new jobs will appear.
D. Traditional jobs are better than new ones.
A
With the fast development of AI and new technology, the job market is changing quickly. As technology plays more important roles in our daily life and work, many traditional jobs are disappearing, while new jobs are appearing every day. This great change affects people of all ages and life.
Cashiers in supermarkets are being replaced by self-checkout machines. Nowadays, many people prefer to scan and pay for goods by themselves, which is faster and more convenient. Factory workers who do simple and repeated work are also losing jobs because robots can work faster, more accurately and never get tired. Even some office workers, like data entry clerks, may be replaced by AI programs that can collect, process and store information in a very short time.
However, new jobs are springing up with the development of technology. For example, AI trainers teach AI systems to think and work better in different situations. Virtual reality(VR) designers create wonderful scenes and images for people’s digital avatars（化身）in the online world. Space tour guides will lead visitors to travel in space when space tourism becomes popular. Environmental protection specialists study pollution and help solve climate problems.
Not all jobs will disappear. Jobs that need creativity, communication skills and human care will always be important. Teachers, doctors and artists are good examples. These jobs need understanding, patience and creative thinking, which AI cannot fully take the place of. To keep up with the changes, young people should learn new skills and be open to new chances. It is necessary for them to keep studying and improve their abilities so that they can be ready for the future job market.
()1. What jobs are NOT mentioned replaced by AI and new technology?
A. Cashiers.
B. Factory workers.
C. Teachers.
D. Data entry clerks.
()2. Why are some factory workers losing their jobs?
A. Because they are too old.
B. Because robots can do the work better.
C. Because factories are closed.
D. Because they don't want to work.
()3. Which is a new job according to the passage?
A. Bank clerks.
B. VR designers.
C. Drivers.
D. Farmers.
()4. What kind of jobs will always be important?
A. Jobs with simple work.
B. Jobs with high pay.
C. Jobs with creativity.
D. Jobs are done by machines.
()5. What can we learn from the passage?
A. All jobs will be replaced by AI.
B. Young people need to learn new skills.
C. No new jobs will appear.
D. Traditional jobs are better than new ones.
答案
1-5 CBBCB
解析
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容，提到收银员、做简单重复工作的工厂工人、数据录入员都正在/可能被新技术取代；而最后一段指出教师属于需要创造力、人际关怀的工作，AI无法完全替代，并未提到教师会被AI和新技术取代，因此选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Factory workers who do simple and repeated work are also losing jobs because robots can work faster, more accurately and never get tired.”可知，机器人工作速度更快、更准确还不会疲惫，能把这类工作完成得更好，所以工厂工人失业，选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段列举的随科技发展出现的新职业，其中包含“Virtual reality(VR) designers”，而银行职员、司机、农民都属于传统职业，因此选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Jobs that need creativity, communication skills and human care will always be important.”可知，需要创造力的工作始终很重要，选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“To keep up with the changes, young people should learn new skills and be open to new chances.”可知年轻人需要学习新技能来适应未来就业市场；其余选项A“所有工作都会被AI取代”、C“不会出现新工作”、D“传统工作比新工作更好”均和原文内容不符，因此选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Factory workers who do simple and repeated work are also losing jobs because robots can work faster, more accurately and never get tired.”可知，机器人工作速度更快、更准确还不会疲惫，能把这类工作完成得更好，所以工厂工人失业，选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段列举的随科技发展出现的新职业，其中包含“Virtual reality(VR) designers”，而银行职员、司机、农民都属于传统职业，因此选B。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Jobs that need creativity, communication skills and human care will always be important.”可知，需要创造力的工作始终很重要，选C。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“To keep up with the changes, young people should learn new skills and be open to new chances.”可知年轻人需要学习新技能来适应未来就业市场；其余选项A“所有工作都会被AI取代”、C“不会出现新工作”、D“传统工作比新工作更好”均和原文内容不符，因此选B。
