三、阅读还原
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste every year. That may sound crazy, but millions of us are doing this around the world. 1.
Set up food bank
The world's first food bank was started in the US in 1967. The bank took donations of food from people and stores. 2. In Shanghai, there is a "Shared Fridge" in some communities. It keeps food that is given by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for anyone to take.
Pay as you like
The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that some food past its sell-by date(保质期)is still safe to eat. It collects this food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes. 3. If you don't want to spend money, you can help do some work there.
Buy less
4. The answer is simply buying less food. Millions of people around the world still don't have enough food to eat. We should be more careful about how we shop for food. 5.
A. Don't buy too much food each time.
B. What else can we do to stop food waste?
C. Where do you shop food for your family?
D. You only have to pay as m
l as you like.
E. Here are some great ideas to stop food waste.
F. Cooks try every way to make their food delicious.
G. People could take food home from the bank without paying.
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste every year. That may sound crazy, but millions of us are doing this around the world. 1.
Set up food bank
The world's first food bank was started in the US in 1967. The bank took donations of food from people and stores. 2. In Shanghai, there is a "Shared Fridge" in some communities. It keeps food that is given by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for anyone to take.
Pay as you like
The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that some food past its sell-by date(保质期)is still safe to eat. It collects this food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes. 3. If you don't want to spend money, you can help do some work there.
Buy less
4. The answer is simply buying less food. Millions of people around the world still don't have enough food to eat. We should be more careful about how we shop for food. 5.
A. Don't buy too much food each time.
B. What else can we do to stop food waste?
C. Where do you shop food for your family?
D. You only have to pay as m
E. Here are some great ideas to stop food waste.
F. Cooks try every way to make their food delicious.
G. People could take food home from the bank without paying.
答案
1.E 2.G 3.D 4.B 5.A
解析
1. 空前点明每年食物浪费的现象十分严重,后文分别介绍了三条减少食物浪费的措施,设空处需要起到承上启下的作用,E选项“这里有一些制止食物浪费的好方法”符合语境。
2. 本段主题为建立食物银行,空前介绍食物银行接收来自个人和商铺的食物捐赠,空后举例上海的共享冰箱可免费领取食物,G选项“人们可以从食物银行免费把食物带回家”衔接上下文,符合食物银行的运行逻辑。
3. 本段主题为“随你所愿付费”,空前介绍该项目收集临期安全食物放在咖啡馆中,空后说明不想花钱也可以通过劳动抵扣,D选项“你只需要按照自己的意愿支付费用”契合本段主题,衔接自然。
4. 空后出现“The answer is...”,说明设空处是提出问题的疑问句,结合回答“答案很简单,就是少买食物”,B选项“我们还能做些什么来制止食物浪费呢?”符合问答逻辑。
5. 本段主题为“少购买”,空前点明我们选购食物时要更加谨慎,A选项“每次不要购买过多的食物”贴合本段减少食物浪费的主题,给出具体做法。
2. 本段主题为建立食物银行,空前介绍食物银行接收来自个人和商铺的食物捐赠,空后举例上海的共享冰箱可免费领取食物,G选项“人们可以从食物银行免费把食物带回家”衔接上下文,符合食物银行的运行逻辑。
3. 本段主题为“随你所愿付费”,空前介绍该项目收集临期安全食物放在咖啡馆中,空后说明不想花钱也可以通过劳动抵扣,D选项“你只需要按照自己的意愿支付费用”契合本段主题,衔接自然。
4. 空后出现“The answer is...”,说明设空处是提出问题的疑问句,结合回答“答案很简单,就是少买食物”,B选项“我们还能做些什么来制止食物浪费呢?”符合问答逻辑。
5. 本段主题为“少购买”,空前点明我们选购食物时要更加谨慎,A选项“每次不要购买过多的食物”贴合本段减少食物浪费的主题,给出具体做法。
四、语法填空
根据短文内容,填写所缺单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。
I came to Cuiyun Corridor(翠云廊) and experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses(柏树) last summer, most of which are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun Corridor is a 1. (history) path in Jiange County 2. is also famous for Jianmen Pass(剑门关). It was built in the Qin and Han dynasties. People planted more trees along the road and repaired it in the following dynasties. This effort is now 3. (know) as Cuiyun Corridor.
One of the most impressive historical 4. (story) connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is 5. (say) that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while 6. (cross) Cuiyun Corridor. However, they managed 7. (escape) with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense(茂密的) cypress forest on both sides of Cuiyun Corridor to cover their positions from the chasers(追兵).
However, many trees are 8. danger now because of some reasons. We are sorry to see the 9. (die) of some trees. We should 10. (take) active actions now to protect our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment.
根据短文内容,填写所缺单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整。
I came to Cuiyun Corridor(翠云廊) and experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses(柏树) last summer, most of which are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun Corridor is a 1. (history) path in Jiange County 2. is also famous for Jianmen Pass(剑门关). It was built in the Qin and Han dynasties. People planted more trees along the road and repaired it in the following dynasties. This effort is now 3. (know) as Cuiyun Corridor.
One of the most impressive historical 4. (story) connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is 5. (say) that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while 6. (cross) Cuiyun Corridor. However, they managed 7. (escape) with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense(茂密的) cypress forest on both sides of Cuiyun Corridor to cover their positions from the chasers(追兵).
However, many trees are 8. danger now because of some reasons. We are sorry to see the 9. (die) of some trees. We should 10. (take) active actions now to protect our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment.
答案
1. historical
2. that/which
3. known
4. stories
5. said
6. crossing
7. to escape
8. in
9. death
10. take
2. that/which
3. known
4. stories
5. said
6. crossing
7. to escape
8. in
9. death
10. take
解析
1. 此处修饰名词path,需要将所给名词history变为形容词形式historical,意为“历史的”,作定语修饰path。
2. 此处为定语从句,先行词是Jiange County,关系代词在从句中作主语,可用that/which指代先行词。
3. 此处是固定搭配be known as,意为“被称为……、作为……而闻名”,用过去分词known构成被动结构。
4. 此处是固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,表示“最……的……之一”,所以story变为复数形式stories。
5. 此处是固定句型It is said that...,意为“据说……”,填过去分词said。
6. 此处是时间状语从句的省略,完整结构为while they were crossing,省略主语和be动词后,用现在分词crossing。
7. 此处是固定搭配manage to do sth.,意为“设法成功做成某事”,填不定式to escape。
8. 此处是固定短语in danger,意为“处于危险中”,填介词in。
9. 定冠词the后需要接名词作see的宾语,将动词die变为名词death,意为“死亡”。
10. 情态动词should后必须接动词原形,所以填take。
2. 此处为定语从句,先行词是Jiange County,关系代词在从句中作主语,可用that/which指代先行词。
3. 此处是固定搭配be known as,意为“被称为……、作为……而闻名”,用过去分词known构成被动结构。
4. 此处是固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,表示“最……的……之一”,所以story变为复数形式stories。
5. 此处是固定句型It is said that...,意为“据说……”,填过去分词said。
6. 此处是时间状语从句的省略,完整结构为while they were crossing,省略主语和be动词后,用现在分词crossing。
7. 此处是固定搭配manage to do sth.,意为“设法成功做成某事”,填不定式to escape。
8. 此处是固定短语in danger,意为“处于危险中”,填介词in。
9. 定冠词the后需要接名词作see的宾语,将动词die变为名词death,意为“死亡”。
10. 情态动词should后必须接动词原形,所以填take。
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