一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. What day (be) it yesterday?
2. Sally (can) play the piano at the age of eight.
3. Kangkang (do) his homework ten minutes ago?
4. Each of us (have) a good time at the party last night.
5. Maria (miss) the school bus yesterday morning.
6. Miss Liu often (come) to help us in the past.
7. —What did you do just now?
—We (clean) our classroom.
8. There (be) something wrong with his eyes when he (be) five.
9. —What did your mother say?
—She (tell) me not to be late for school tomorrow.
10. — he (have) lunch at half past eleven?
—No, he didn’t.
11. She (stay) there for a week last month.
12. I (borrow) some English books from the library last Sunday.
13. Alice (open) the box and found a beautiful watch in it.
14. —Who (make) the birthday card?
—Jane did.
15. Michael (forget) to bring his Chinese book to school yesterday morning.
1. What day (be) it yesterday?
2. Sally (can) play the piano at the age of eight.
3. Kangkang (do) his homework ten minutes ago?
4. Each of us (have) a good time at the party last night.
5. Maria (miss) the school bus yesterday morning.
6. Miss Liu often (come) to help us in the past.
7. —What did you do just now?
—We (clean) our classroom.
8. There (be) something wrong with his eyes when he (be) five.
9. —What did your mother say?
—She (tell) me not to be late for school tomorrow.
10. — he (have) lunch at half past eleven?
—No, he didn’t.
11. She (stay) there for a week last month.
12. I (borrow) some English books from the library last Sunday.
13. Alice (open) the box and found a beautiful watch in it.
14. —Who (make) the birthday card?
—Jane did.
15. Michael (forget) to bring his Chinese book to school yesterday morning.
答案
1. was 2. could 3. Did; do 4. had 5. missed 6. came 7. cleaned 8. was; was 9. told 10. Did; have 11. stayed 12. borrowed 13. opened 14. made 15. forgot
解析
本题全部考查一般过去时的用法,句中出现的yesterday、at the age of eight、ten minutes ago、last night、yesterday morning、in the past、just now等均为一般过去时的标志性时间状语,谓语动词需要使用对应的过去式:
1. 主语it为单数,yesterday表过去,be动词用was;
2. at the age of eight表过去的时间,情态动词can的过去式为could;
3. ten minutes ago表过去,一般过去时的一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,后接动词原形do;
4. last night表过去,each of us作主语谓语用单数,have的过去式为had;
5. yesterday morning表过去,miss的过去式直接加ed变为missed;
6. in the past表过去,come的过去式为不规则变化came;
7. just now表过去,clean的过去式直接加ed变为cleaned;
8. 从句表述他五岁时是过去的状态,something为不定代词,there be句型中be动词用was,主语he对应的be动词过去式为was;
9. 问句用一般过去时,表述过去发生的动作,tell的过去式为不规则变化told;
10. 答句用didn't,说明问句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,借助助动词Did,后接动词原形have;
11. last month表过去,stay的过去式直接加ed变为stayed;
12. last Sunday表过去,borrow的过去式直接加ed变为borrowed;
13. and连接并列谓语,后面的found为过去式,open也要变为过去式opened;
14. 答句用did,说明动作发生在过去,make的过去式为不规则变化made;
15. yesterday morning表过去,forget的过去式为不规则变化forgot。
1. 主语it为单数,yesterday表过去,be动词用was;
2. at the age of eight表过去的时间,情态动词can的过去式为could;
3. ten minutes ago表过去,一般过去时的一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,后接动词原形do;
4. last night表过去,each of us作主语谓语用单数,have的过去式为had;
5. yesterday morning表过去,miss的过去式直接加ed变为missed;
6. in the past表过去,come的过去式为不规则变化came;
7. just now表过去,clean的过去式直接加ed变为cleaned;
8. 从句表述他五岁时是过去的状态,something为不定代词,there be句型中be动词用was,主语he对应的be动词过去式为was;
9. 问句用一般过去时,表述过去发生的动作,tell的过去式为不规则变化told;
10. 答句用didn't,说明问句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,借助助动词Did,后接动词原形have;
11. last month表过去,stay的过去式直接加ed变为stayed;
12. last Sunday表过去,borrow的过去式直接加ed变为borrowed;
13. and连接并列谓语,后面的found为过去式,open也要变为过去式opened;
14. 答句用did,说明动作发生在过去,make的过去式为不规则变化made;
15. yesterday morning表过去,forget的过去式为不规则变化forgot。
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. He played basketball after school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— basketball after school yesterday?
—Yes, .
2. She had a good time at the party.(改为否定句)
She a good time at the party.
3. I did my homework last night.(对画线部分提问)
last night?
4. The weather was sunny yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
the weather yesterday?
5. I watch the stars at night and they are so beautiful.(用last night改写句子)
I the stars last night and they so beautiful.
1. He played basketball after school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— basketball after school yesterday?
—Yes, .
2. She had a good time at the party.(改为否定句)
She a good time at the party.
3. I did my homework last night.(对画线部分提问)
last night?
4. The weather was sunny yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
the weather yesterday?
5. I watch the stars at night and they are so beautiful.(用last night改写句子)
I the stars last night and they so beautiful.
答案
1. Did he play; he did
2. didn't have
3. What did you do
4. How was
5. watched; were
2. didn't have
3. What did you do
4. How was
5. watched; were
解析
1. 本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句变换及肯定回答:原句谓语是实义动词play的过去式played,变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did,同时谓语动词还原为原形play,主语he位置不变;Did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为"Yes, 主语+did",主语和原句保持一致用he。
2. 本题考查一般过去时的否定句变换:原句谓语是实义动词have的过去式had,变否定句需在主语后加助动词的否定形式didn't,同时谓语动词还原为原形have。
3. 本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句:划线部分did my homework是动作内容,对动作提问要用特殊疑问词What,原句是一般过去时,需借助助动词did,同时原主语I要变为you,后续实义动词用原形do,构成完整问句。
4. 本题考查对天气状况的提问:划线部分sunny是描述天气的形容词,询问天气状况的常用结构为"How was the weather...",符合题目要求。
5. 本题考查时态改写:时间状语last night表示过去的时间,需要将原句的一般现在时变为一般过去时,谓语动词watch变为过去式watched,be动词are变为过去式were。
2. 本题考查一般过去时的否定句变换:原句谓语是实义动词have的过去式had,变否定句需在主语后加助动词的否定形式didn't,同时谓语动词还原为原形have。
3. 本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句:划线部分did my homework是动作内容,对动作提问要用特殊疑问词What,原句是一般过去时,需借助助动词did,同时原主语I要变为you,后续实义动词用原形do,构成完整问句。
4. 本题考查对天气状况的提问:划线部分sunny是描述天气的形容词,询问天气状况的常用结构为"How was the weather...",符合题目要求。
5. 本题考查时态改写:时间状语last night表示过去的时间,需要将原句的一般现在时变为一般过去时,谓语动词watch变为过去式watched,be动词are变为过去式were。
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