一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 请让我知道你对这些规则的看法。
Please let me know the rules.
2. 昨天下午学生们做了一期漂亮的黑板报。
The students yesterday afternoon.
3. 上周日大扫除那天,我扫地,我妹妹倒垃圾。
I and my sister the rubbish on the house cleaning day last Sunday.
4. 记住不要在新加坡的地铁上吃东西或喝东西。
eat or drink on the subway in Singapore.
5. 多亏我在艺术俱乐部的朋友们,现在我的梦想实现了。
my friends at the art club, my dream now.
1. 请让我知道你对这些规则的看法。
Please let me know the rules.
2. 昨天下午学生们做了一期漂亮的黑板报。
The students yesterday afternoon.
3. 上周日大扫除那天,我扫地,我妹妹倒垃圾。
I and my sister the rubbish on the house cleaning day last Sunday.
4. 记住不要在新加坡的地铁上吃东西或喝东西。
eat or drink on the subway in Singapore.
5. 多亏我在艺术俱乐部的朋友们,现在我的梦想实现了。
my friends at the art club, my dream now.
答案
1. what you think of
2. made a beautiful blackboard newspaper
3. swept the floor; took out
4. Remember not to
5. Thanks to; comes true
2. made a beautiful blackboard newspaper
3. swept the floor; took out
4. Remember not to
5. Thanks to; comes true
解析
本题考查七年级英语核心固定短语、时态应用和句子结构:
1. 考查宾语从句陈述语序和固定表达what you think of,意为“你对……的看法”,符合4个空的要求。
2. 时间状语yesterday afternoon表明句子用一般过去时,“做一期漂亮的黑板报”对应表达made a beautiful blackboard newspaper,动词make变为过去式made,共5个空。
3. 时间状语last Sunday表明句子用一般过去时,“扫地”对应swept the floor(sweep的过去式为swept),“倒垃圾”对应took out(take out的过去式形式),符合空数要求。
4. 考查祈使句固定结构Remember not to do sth.,意为“记住不要做某事”,符合3个空的要求。
5. 考查固定短语thanks to(多亏)和come true(实现),主语my dream是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes,即comes true,符合空数要求。
1. 考查宾语从句陈述语序和固定表达what you think of,意为“你对……的看法”,符合4个空的要求。
2. 时间状语yesterday afternoon表明句子用一般过去时,“做一期漂亮的黑板报”对应表达made a beautiful blackboard newspaper,动词make变为过去式made,共5个空。
3. 时间状语last Sunday表明句子用一般过去时,“扫地”对应swept the floor(sweep的过去式为swept),“倒垃圾”对应took out(take out的过去式形式),符合空数要求。
4. 考查祈使句固定结构Remember not to do sth.,意为“记住不要做某事”,符合3个空的要求。
5. 考查固定短语thanks to(多亏)和come true(实现),主语my dream是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes,即comes true,符合空数要求。
二、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Why don't you buy a pair of white trousers?(改为同义句)
a pair of white trousers?
2. You shouldn't put too much food on your own plate.(改为祈使句)
too much food on your own plate.
3. He set up an online shop to sell the apples in his village last year.(对画线部分提问)
he to sell the apples in his village last year?
4. Would you like to join in some volunteer activities?(改为同义句)
Would you like to some volunteer activities?
5. Jane promised to call him back when she arrived home.(对画线部分提问)
Jane to call him back?
1. Why don't you buy a pair of white trousers?(改为同义句)
a pair of white trousers?
2. You shouldn't put too much food on your own plate.(改为祈使句)
too much food on your own plate.
3. He set up an online shop to sell the apples in his village last year.(对画线部分提问)
he to sell the apples in his village last year?
4. Would you like to join in some volunteer activities?(改为同义句)
Would you like to some volunteer activities?
5. Jane promised to call him back when she arrived home.(对画线部分提问)
Jane to call him back?
答案
1. Why not buy
2. Don't put
3. What did; do
4. take part in
5. When did; promise
2. Don't put
3. What did; do
4. take part in
5. When did; promise
解析
1. 句型"Why don't you do sth."是常用的提建议表达,可同义替换为"Why not do sth.",符合三个空的填写要求。
2. 原句是表劝阻含义的否定句,改为否定祈使句需遵循"Don't + 动词原形"的结构,符合两个空的填写要求。
3. 画线部分是过去发生的动作,对动作提问要用特殊疑问词What,原句为一般过去时,需要借助助动词did,后续用谓语动词do指代原动作,符合三个空的填写要求。
4. 短语join in意为"参加(活动)",同义的三词短语是take part in,would like to后接动词原形,符合要求。
5. 画线部分是时间状语,对时间提问要用特殊疑问词When,原句为一般过去时,借助助动词did后,原谓语动词promise变回原形,符合三个空的填写要求。
2. 原句是表劝阻含义的否定句,改为否定祈使句需遵循"Don't + 动词原形"的结构,符合两个空的填写要求。
3. 画线部分是过去发生的动作,对动作提问要用特殊疑问词What,原句为一般过去时,需要借助助动词did,后续用谓语动词do指代原动作,符合三个空的填写要求。
4. 短语join in意为"参加(活动)",同义的三词短语是take part in,would like to后接动词原形,符合要求。
5. 画线部分是时间状语,对时间提问要用特殊疑问词When,原句为一般过去时,借助助动词did后,原谓语动词promise变回原形,符合三个空的填写要求。
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