Ⅷ. 阅读理解
主题 难度 建议用时 实际用时
账单 中 6分钟
【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了一位富有的女士经常去看医生,但从来不付款的故事。她最后一次在大街上遇到那位医生,让医生帮她看病,而医生却让她闭上眼睛数数,然后急忙走开了。从此她再也没去找那位医生,也没有结账。
A busy doctor had a lot of patients and one was a rich lady. She was always coming to his hospital to see him, and spent hours in his waiting room every week. But when he sent her his bills every week, she did not remember to pay them.
One day he met her on the street, and she said, "Please help me, doctor. I have got a terrible headache and it is making my shopping very difficult."
"All right," the doctor said. "Close your eyes and count to one hundred. And do not forget to keep your eyes closed until I tell you to open them."
The woman did this, and the doctor hurried away quickly. The woman never came to see him again, nor did she ever pay her bills.
()1. There among the doctor's patients.
A. was one rich lady
B. were many rich ladies
C. were only rich men
D. were a lot of ladies
()2. The rich lady spent time in the doctor's waiting room every week.
A. a little
B. a lot of
C. no
D. little
()3. The doctor his bills every week.
A. sent her
B. forgot to send
C. paid her
D. paid
()4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The doctor got his money back.
B. The doctor hoped to help the lady again.
C. The lady went to see the doctor later.
D. The lady didn't pay her bills.
我学到了：

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先明确问题指向，再回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项逐一验证，找出正确答案。每道题都可通过原文细节直接匹配或排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“A busy doctor had a lot of patients and one was a rich lady.”，可知医生的病人中有一位富有的女士，对应选项A，故选A；
2. 定位原文第一段第二句“spent hours in his waiting room every week”，hours表示“数小时”，即大量时间，对应选项B的a lot of，故选B；
3. 定位原文第一段第三句“when he sent her his bills every week”，说明医生每周给她寄账单，对应选项A，故选A；
4. 定位原文最后一句“The woman never came to see him again, nor did she ever pay her bills.”，可知女士未支付账单，选项D正确；A（医生没拿回钱）、B（医生不想再帮忙）、C（女士后来去看病）均与原文不符，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本文是趣味故事类阅读理解，题目均为基础细节题，主要考查学生对原文信息的定位与理解能力，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6