2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语下册人教版第41页答案
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
My
(I) pencil is blue.
Hers
(she) is red.
2. Are
you
(you) Jenny? Is the jacket
yours
(you)?
3. —Is it your telephone?
—Yes, it's
mine
(I).
4. My
brother's
(brother) birthday is on September 17th.
5. The
students'
(student) desks are very new.

答案

1. My;Hers 2. you;yours 3. mine 4. brother's 5. students'

解析

【解析】
1. 第一空后有名词pencil,需用形容词性物主代词My;第二空后无名词,指代“她的铅笔”,用名词性物主代词Hers。
2. 第一空在be动词后作主语,用人称代词主格you;第二空后无名词,指代“你的夹克”,用名词性物主代词yours。
3. 空处指代“我的电话”,后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine。
4. 表示“哥哥的生日”,需用名词所有格brother's修饰birthday。
5. desk为复数,说明学生不止一个,先变复数students,再变所有格students',表示“学生们的书桌”。
【答案】
1. My;Hers 2. you;yours 3. mine 4. brother's 5. students'
【知识点】
物主代词用法;名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查物主代词的区分运用和名词所有格的构成,重点在于掌握形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法差异,以及名词所有格的变化规则,属于基础语法考查题,有助于巩固代词和名词的核心语法点。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 你多长时间读一次英文报纸?
How
often
do you read English newspapers?
2. 我一年去上海拜访我舅舅两次。
I go to Shanghai to visit my uncle
twice
a
year
.
3. 他很少看电视,因为他很忙。
He
seldom
watches TV because he is very busy.
4. 她总是在早上很早起床去慢跑。
She
always
gets up early in the morning to jog.

答案

1. How often 2. twice a year 3. seldom 4. always

解析

【解析】
1. 对动作发生的频率提问,需用疑问词组How often,意为“多久一次”。
2. 表示“一年两次”,用固定频率表达twice a year。
3. 根据汉语提示“很少”,对应的频度副词是seldom。
4. 根据汉语提示“总是”,对应的频度副词是always。
【答案】
1. How often 2. twice a year 3. seldom 4. always
【知识点】
频率疑问词用法、频率副词运用、固定频率表达
【点评】
本题考查频率相关的疑问词组、副词及固定表达,内容贴合日常语境,注重基础词汇与短语的积累,有助于提升学生对频率表达的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! My name is Grace Brown. Grace is my first name and Brown is my last name. I am 1.
an
English girl.
Look! What is this? It is a picture. I can spell it, P - I - C - T - U - R - E. This is a picture of my family. They are 2.
my
(I) grandparents. They are my mother's father 3.
and
mother. They like volleyball. They have four 4.
volleyballs
(volleyball). But they don't play volleyball. They often watch volleyball games on TV in the evening.
This is Uncle Bob and that is Aunt Alice. Bob is my mother's brother. This is Eric, Aunt Alice's son. He is my cousin. He likes football. He often plays football 5.
with
his friends. Helen is Eric's sister. She is seven years old. She only 6.
watches
(watch) sports on TV. My 7.
father's
(father) name is Paul and my mother's name is Kate. They like ping - pong, because they think it's 8.
interesting
(interest). My parents and I 9.
are
(be) wearing jackets. What colour are the 10.
jackets
(jacket)? They are blue.

答案

1. an 2. my 3. and 4. volleyballs 5. with 6. watches 7. father's 8. interesting 9. are 10. jackets

解析

【解析】
1. 此处表示“一个英国女孩”,English是以元音音素开头的单词,故填不定冠词an。
2. 空后是名词grandparents,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,I的形容词性物主代词是my,故填my。
3. father和mother是并列关系,用连词and连接,故填and。
4. four后接可数名词复数,volleyball的复数形式是volleyballs,故填volleyballs。
5. play...with sb.是固定搭配,意为“和某人一起玩……”,故填with。
6. 主语She是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches,故填watches。
7. 此处表示“我爸爸的名字”,需用名词所有格形式,father的所有格是father's,故填father's。
8. 此处修饰ping-pong,描述事物的性质用形容词interesting,意为“有趣的”,故填interesting。
9. 主语My parents and I是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
10. 根据下一句“They are blue”可知,jacket需用复数形式jackets,故填jackets。
【答案】
1. an 2. my 3. and 4. volleyballs 5. with 6. watches 7. father's 8. interesting 9. are 10. jackets
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、物主代词与名词所有格、动词时态与主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕家庭主题考查基础语法知识,涉及冠词、代词、连词、名词复数、固定搭配等多个考点,贴近日常语境,既能考查学生对语法点的掌握情况,又能帮助学生积累家庭相关词汇,夯实英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8