2026年同步解析与测评学考练七年级英语下册人教版第127页答案
一、从方框中选择适当的单词填空
real,hopefully,rich,powerful,size
1. The
size
of this room is quite large.
2. He is a
rich
man with a lot of property.
3.
Hopefully
,I will pass the exam this time.
4. The storm was so
powerful
that it blew down many trees.
5. He showed
real
courage in facing the difficulties.

答案

1. size 2. rich 3. Hopefully 4. powerful 5. real

解析

【解析】
1. 句意为“这个房间的______相当大”,结合语境和所给单词,size(尺寸、大小)符合语义,故填size。
2. 句意为“他是一个有很多财产的______人”,rich(富有的)符合语境,故填rich。
3. 句意为“____,我这次会通过考试”,此处需副词作状语,hopefully(有希望地、但愿)符合,句首单词首字母大写,故填Hopefully。
4. 句意为“暴风雨如此______以至于吹倒了很多树”,powerful(强烈的、有威力的)符合语义,故填powerful。
5. 句意为“在面对困难时他展现出了______勇气”,real(真正的)符合语境,故填real。
【答案】
1. size 2. rich 3. Hopefully 4. powerful 5. real
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析;副词用法;名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查常见形容词、副词、名词的词义辨析及语境运用,需结合句子语义和单词词性选择合适词汇,侧重对词汇语义与句法功能的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 她叫他走开,别打扰她。
She told him to
go
away
and leave her alone.
2. 他承诺他再也不会说谎了。
He
made
a
promise
that he would never lie again.
3. 花儿在春天开放,使花园变得美丽。
The flowers
come
out
in spring and make the garden beautiful.
4. 大学毕业后他成功找到了一份好工作。
He
succeeded
in
finding
a good job after graduating from college.
5. 他上周末和朋友们去钓鱼。
He
went
fishing
with his friends last weekend.

答案

1. go away 2. made a promise 3. come out 4. succeeded in finding 5. went fishing

解析

【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“走开”,对应的固定动词短语是go away,tell sb. to do sth.结构中to后接动词原形,故填go away。
2. “承诺”对应的固定表达是make a promise,根据从句中would可知句子为一般过去时,make的过去式是made,故填made a promise。
3. 表示花儿“开放”用固定短语come out,主语The flowers是复数,句子为一般现在时,故用动词原形come out。
4. “成功做某事”的固定结构是succeed in doing sth.,根据“毕业后”可知句子为一般过去时,succeed的过去式是succeeded,find的动名词形式是finding,故填succeeded in finding。
5. “去钓鱼”的固定短语是go fishing,根据“last weekend”可知句子为一般过去时,go的过去式是went,故填went fishing。
【答案】
1. go away 2. made a promise 3. come out 4. succeeded in finding 5. went fishing
【知识点】
动词短语运用、一般过去时、固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查常见英语动词短语的固定搭配以及一般过去时的时态运用,需结合语境判断时态和短语形式,注重对基础知识点的掌握与灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空
One morning,a tiger is walking in the forest. He is very 1 because he has nothing to eat. Suddenly,he sees a 2 and catches her. The tiger opens his mouth,full of long sharp 3 ,and says to the fox,“Why are you walking in my forest? What are you doing here? I shall have you for my 4.”
The fox is 5 ,but she has a good idea at once. She 6 ,“My dear sir,you must think that you are the king of the animals. Of course,you are very strong. But I am the most powerful animal from now on. If you don't believe me,you can follow me. I will 7 you how other animals are afraid of me.”
So the tiger and the fox walk together. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger 8 behind the fox. When the animals see the tiger behind the fox,they all 9 away. Then the fox says,“Now you see it. All the animals are afraid of me,not you. I am the most powerful animal. I shall have you for my breakfast.”
The tiger hears the fox's words and leaves 10.
(
C
)1. A. healthy
B. tired
C. hungry
D. sorry
(
B
)2. A. bear
B. fox
C. monkey
D. lion
(
B
)3. A. feet
B. teeth
C. hands
D. noses
(
C
)4. A. lunch
B. afternoon tea
C. breakfast
D. dinner
(
D
)5. A. clever
B. happy
C. angry
D. afraid
(
D
)6. A. talks
B. tells
C. sings
D. answers
(
A
)7. A. show
B. teach
C. watch
D. hear
(
B
)8. A. gets
B. goes
C. jumps
D. dances
(
D
)9. A. put
B. take
C. give
D. run
(
B
)10. A. slowly
B. quickly
C. really
D. happily

答案

1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B

解析

【解析】
1. 根据后文“because he has nothing to eat”可知老虎很饿,故选C。
2. 由后文“says to the fox”可知老虎抓到的是狐狸,故选B。
3. 老虎张开嘴,嘴里的是锋利的牙齿,故选B。
4. 文章开头提到“One morning”,所以老虎要把狐狸当早餐,故选C。
5. 狐狸被老虎抓住,内心应该是害怕的,故选D。
6. 老虎提出问题后,狐狸进行回答,故选D。
7. 狐狸说要向老虎展示其他动物害怕自己,“show”有“展示”之意,故选A。
8. 老虎跟在狐狸后面走,“goes behind”符合语境,故选B。
9. 动物们看到老虎后会跑开,“run away”是固定搭配,意为“逃跑”,故选D。
10. 老虎误以为动物们害怕狐狸,会快速离开,故选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B
【知识点】
故事类完形填空、词汇语境运用、上下文推理
【点评】
本文改编自经典寓言故事“狐假虎威”,考查学生结合上下文语境进行推理和词汇辨析的能力。做题时需紧扣故事发展逻辑,通过关键信息锁定答案,有助于提升学生的阅读理解与词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7