一、语法选择
Mr Smith is a very rigorous(严谨的) man. He isn't heavy $\underline{1}$ thin. He is of medium build and usually wears a pair of $\underline{2}$. Every morning he enjoys $\underline{3}$ along Long Street. It's relaxing $\underline{4}$ him.
It's sunny today. Look! Mr Smith $\underline{5}$ in warm sunshine along Long Street. And then $\underline{6}$ young man comes to him and asks, "Excuse me, sir. $\underline{7}$ can I get to the hospital?"
"Oh, walk along the street and then $\underline{8}$ a bridge," says Mr Smith. "When you walk 50 metres, you'll arrive at the end of the bridge. Then turn right and you can $\underline{9}$ the hospital."
"Thank you!" says the young man and then $\underline{10}$ leaves.
But after a minute, Mr Smith runs to the man and says, "I'm sorry. The bridge is about 60 metres long. So don't turn right after you walk 50 metres along the bridge or you'll fall(掉落) into the river."
1. A. and B. but C. or
2. A. glass B. glasses C. glasses'
3. A. run B. runs C. running
4. A. for B. at C. of
5. A. runs B. is running C. ran
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. Where B. How C. When
8. A. across B. crossing C. cross
9. A. to see B. seeing C. see
10. A. he B. his C. him
Mr Smith is a very rigorous(严谨的) man. He isn't heavy $\underline{1}$ thin. He is of medium build and usually wears a pair of $\underline{2}$. Every morning he enjoys $\underline{3}$ along Long Street. It's relaxing $\underline{4}$ him.
It's sunny today. Look! Mr Smith $\underline{5}$ in warm sunshine along Long Street. And then $\underline{6}$ young man comes to him and asks, "Excuse me, sir. $\underline{7}$ can I get to the hospital?"
"Oh, walk along the street and then $\underline{8}$ a bridge," says Mr Smith. "When you walk 50 metres, you'll arrive at the end of the bridge. Then turn right and you can $\underline{9}$ the hospital."
"Thank you!" says the young man and then $\underline{10}$ leaves.
But after a minute, Mr Smith runs to the man and says, "I'm sorry. The bridge is about 60 metres long. So don't turn right after you walk 50 metres along the bridge or you'll fall(掉落) into the river."
1. A. and B. but C. or
2. A. glass B. glasses C. glasses'
3. A. run B. runs C. running
4. A. for B. at C. of
5. A. runs B. is running C. ran
6. A. a B. an C. the
7. A. Where B. How C. When
8. A. across B. crossing C. cross
9. A. to see B. seeing C. see
10. A. he B. his C. him
答案
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
解析
【分析】
做语法选择题时,需先通读全文理解短文大意,再针对每个空格,结合语境、语法规则(如词性、固定搭配、时态、冠词用法等)逐一分析选项,排除不符合要求的选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:否定句中连接并列形容词需用or(肯定句用and),此处为否定句,故选C。
2. 第2题:a pair of后接名词复数,glasses表示“眼镜”,为复数形式,故选B。
3. 第3题:固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),需用动名词形式,故选C。
4. 第4题:固定句型It's + adj. + for sb.(对某人来说是……的),介词用for,故选A。
5. 第5题:句首有Look!提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语Mr Smith为单数,故用is running,选B。
6. 第6题:此处指第一次提到的单数可数名词young man,需用不定冠词;young以辅音音素开头,故用a,选A。
7. 第7题:根据语境询问“如何到达医院”,用疑问词How,Where问地点、When问时间均不符合,故选B。
8. 第8题:此处为祈使句,与前面的walk并列,需用动词原形;cross是动词(穿过),across是介词,crossing是动名词,故选C。
9. 第9题:情态动词can后接动词原形,see为动词原形,故选C。
10. 第10题:此处作句子主语,需用人称代词主格he;his是物主代词、him是宾格,均不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
冠词用法、固定搭配、动词形式
【点评】
本题为语法选择题,围绕一篇关于史密斯先生的短文展开,考查冠词、介词、动词时态、固定搭配等基础语法知识,难度适中,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语法选择题时,需先通读全文理解短文大意,再针对每个空格,结合语境、语法规则(如词性、固定搭配、时态、冠词用法等)逐一分析选项,排除不符合要求的选项,最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:否定句中连接并列形容词需用or(肯定句用and),此处为否定句,故选C。
2. 第2题:a pair of后接名词复数,glasses表示“眼镜”,为复数形式,故选B。
3. 第3题:固定搭配enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事),需用动名词形式,故选C。
4. 第4题:固定句型It's + adj. + for sb.(对某人来说是……的),介词用for,故选A。
5. 第5题:句首有Look!提示用现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”,主语Mr Smith为单数,故用is running,选B。
6. 第6题:此处指第一次提到的单数可数名词young man,需用不定冠词;young以辅音音素开头,故用a,选A。
7. 第7题:根据语境询问“如何到达医院”,用疑问词How,Where问地点、When问时间均不符合,故选B。
8. 第8题:此处为祈使句,与前面的walk并列,需用动词原形;cross是动词(穿过),across是介词,crossing是动名词,故选C。
9. 第9题:情态动词can后接动词原形,see为动词原形,故选C。
10. 第10题:此处作句子主语,需用人称代词主格he;his是物主代词、him是宾格,均不符合,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
冠词用法、固定搭配、动词形式
【点评】
本题为语法选择题,围绕一篇关于史密斯先生的短文展开,考查冠词、介词、动词时态、固定搭配等基础语法知识,难度适中,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、完形填空
Dear Zhao Ming,
Thank you for your hat. It's very
Today is Sunday,
Yours,
Zhang Li
11. A. delicious B. difficult C. beautiful D. important
12. A. save B. buy C. ride D. wear
13. A. weather B. people C. place D. message
14. A. rains B. snows C. rainy D. snowy
15. A. also B. or C. but D. so
16. A. study B. think C. live D. keep
17. A. cook B. cooking C. are cooking D. cooks
18. A. reading B. writing C. taking D. calling
19. A. leave B. know C. forget D. miss
20. A. What B. How C. Where D. When
Dear Zhao Ming,
Thank you for your hat. It's very
C
11. I like it very much. I'll D
12 it when I go to school. The A
13 in Hangzhou is very cold now, and sometimes it snows in winter. When it B
14, I often build snowmen with my friends. It's great fun.Today is Sunday,
C
15 I don't go out to play with my friends, because I have to A
16 for my maths test. My parents C
17 dinner in the kitchen. My sister is listening to music in her room. I'm B
18 an email to you. I D
19 the days when I was with you in Qingdao. I wish to see you. B
20 is your life going now? Please write and tell me soon.Yours,
Zhang Li
11. A. delicious B. difficult C. beautiful D. important
12. A. save B. buy C. ride D. wear
13. A. weather B. people C. place D. message
14. A. rains B. snows C. rainy D. snowy
15. A. also B. or C. but D. so
16. A. study B. think C. live D. keep
17. A. cook B. cooking C. are cooking D. cooks
18. A. reading B. writing C. taking D. calling
19. A. leave B. know C. forget D. miss
20. A. What B. How C. Where D. When
答案
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B
16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B
解析
【分析】
做这篇完形填空时,需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及语法知识逐一解题:11题需选择评价帽子的形容词;12题对应上学时戴帽子的动作;13题描述杭州的天气状况;14题根据堆雪人的动作判断场景;15题体现周日不外出的转折关系;16题考查为考试学习的固定搭配;17题考查现在进行时的谓语结构;18题选择写邮件的动词;19题表达对过往日子的情感;20题使用询问近况的固定句型。
【解析】
11. 考查形容词辨析:收到帽子后需评价,beautiful(漂亮的)符合语境,delicious用于食物,difficult表困难,important表重要,故选C。
12. 考查动词辨析:上学时戴帽子,wear表示“穿、戴”,save表节省,buy表购买,ride表骑,故选D。
13. 考查名词辨析:描述杭州的天气冷,weather(天气)符合,people表人,place表地方,message表信息,故选A。
14. 考查动词辨析:堆雪人对应下雪场景,此处需谓语动词,snows(下雪)是动词第三人称单数,rains表下雨,rainy/snowy为形容词不能作谓语,故选B。
15. 考查连词辨析:周日却不外出,为转折关系,but符合,also表也,or表或者,so表所以,故选C。
16. 考查固定搭配:study for...表示“为……学习”,对应备考,故选A。
17. 考查现在进行时:parents为复数,正在做饭需用are cooking,故选C。
18. 考查动词辨析:write an email表示“写邮件”,reading表读,taking表拿,calling表打电话,故选B。
19. 考查动词辨析:miss表示“想念”,对应怀念过往日子,leave表离开,know表知道,forget表忘记,故选D。
20. 考查疑问词:How is...going?是询问近况的固定句型,故选B。
【答案】
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为常规英语完形填空题,侧重考查词汇运用、语法规则及语境理解,需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识选择答案,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
做这篇完形填空时,需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及语法知识逐一解题:11题需选择评价帽子的形容词;12题对应上学时戴帽子的动作;13题描述杭州的天气状况;14题根据堆雪人的动作判断场景;15题体现周日不外出的转折关系;16题考查为考试学习的固定搭配;17题考查现在进行时的谓语结构;18题选择写邮件的动词;19题表达对过往日子的情感;20题使用询问近况的固定句型。
【解析】
11. 考查形容词辨析:收到帽子后需评价,beautiful(漂亮的)符合语境,delicious用于食物,difficult表困难,important表重要,故选C。
12. 考查动词辨析:上学时戴帽子,wear表示“穿、戴”,save表节省,buy表购买,ride表骑,故选D。
13. 考查名词辨析:描述杭州的天气冷,weather(天气)符合,people表人,place表地方,message表信息,故选A。
14. 考查动词辨析:堆雪人对应下雪场景,此处需谓语动词,snows(下雪)是动词第三人称单数,rains表下雨,rainy/snowy为形容词不能作谓语,故选B。
15. 考查连词辨析:周日却不外出,为转折关系,but符合,also表也,or表或者,so表所以,故选C。
16. 考查固定搭配:study for...表示“为……学习”,对应备考,故选A。
17. 考查现在进行时:parents为复数,正在做饭需用are cooking,故选C。
18. 考查动词辨析:write an email表示“写邮件”,reading表读,taking表拿,calling表打电话,故选B。
19. 考查动词辨析:miss表示“想念”,对应怀念过往日子,leave表离开,know表知道,forget表忘记,故选D。
20. 考查疑问词:How is...going?是询问近况的固定句型,故选B。
【答案】
11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为常规英语完形填空题,侧重考查词汇运用、语法规则及语境理解,需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识选择答案,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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