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Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He had two sons. When they were old enough to get married, he told them, “Each of you must cut down a tree. Walk in the direction(方向) it points, and you will meet your future wife(妻子).”
The elder brother knew whom he wanted to marry, so he made sure his tree fell in the direction of her house. But Mikko, the younger brother's tree pointed to the forest. Mikko walked through the forest and didn't stop until he saw a house. He went inside, but the house was empty. “I'll never find my wife,” he said.
“Don't be so sure,” said a small voice. Mikko looked around, saw a mouse and talked with her for a few minutes. She was kind and clever, and Mikko liked her very much. Mikko brought the mouse home! But Mikko's brother hated the mouse and threw her into the river!
“What did you do?” cried Mikko. “You may think she is a mouse, but I love her.” Mikko began to cry, but then his father pointed to the river. A beautiful princess(公主) came out of the river.
“A witch(巫婆) turned me into a mouse,” said the princess. “She said I could only turn back when I met one brother loving me and the other hating me. I did not think it would ever happen, but now it happens!”
26. What did the father ask his sons to do when they were old enough to marry?
A. To cut down a tree.
B. To build a house.
C. To find the princess.
D. To look for a mouse.
27. Why did Mikko walk through the forest?
A. To help his brother.
B. To look for his wife.
C. To save the princess.
D. To fight with a witch.
28. How was Mikko's wife?
A. Tall and beautiful.
B. Lively and small.
C. Kind and smart.
D. Lonely and weak.
29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Finding a nice husband.
B. Turning into a mouse.
C. Meeting Mikko.
D. Meeting two different brothers.
30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Smart Farmer
B. A Princess Mouse
C. Two Hard-working Sons
D. A Witch
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He had two sons. When they were old enough to get married, he told them, “Each of you must cut down a tree. Walk in the direction(方向) it points, and you will meet your future wife(妻子).”
The elder brother knew whom he wanted to marry, so he made sure his tree fell in the direction of her house. But Mikko, the younger brother's tree pointed to the forest. Mikko walked through the forest and didn't stop until he saw a house. He went inside, but the house was empty. “I'll never find my wife,” he said.
“Don't be so sure,” said a small voice. Mikko looked around, saw a mouse and talked with her for a few minutes. She was kind and clever, and Mikko liked her very much. Mikko brought the mouse home! But Mikko's brother hated the mouse and threw her into the river!
“What did you do?” cried Mikko. “You may think she is a mouse, but I love her.” Mikko began to cry, but then his father pointed to the river. A beautiful princess(公主) came out of the river.
“A witch(巫婆) turned me into a mouse,” said the princess. “She said I could only turn back when I met one brother loving me and the other hating me. I did not think it would ever happen, but now it happens!”
26. What did the father ask his sons to do when they were old enough to marry?
A. To cut down a tree.
B. To build a house.
C. To find the princess.
D. To look for a mouse.
27. Why did Mikko walk through the forest?
A. To help his brother.
B. To look for his wife.
C. To save the princess.
D. To fight with a witch.
28. How was Mikko's wife?
A. Tall and beautiful.
B. Lively and small.
C. Kind and smart.
D. Lonely and weak.
29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Finding a nice husband.
B. Turning into a mouse.
C. Meeting Mikko.
D. Meeting two different brothers.
30. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Smart Farmer
B. A Princess Mouse
C. Two Hard-working Sons
D. A Witch
答案
26-30 ABCDB
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握故事大意，再针对每道题目，带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，结合选项逐一比对排除，选出符合原文的正确答案。具体来说，26题是细节理解题，需定位父亲对儿子的要求；27题需定位Mikko走森林的原因；28题需定位Mikko妻子的特点；29题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文推断代词指代内容；30题是主旨大意题，需概括文章核心内容选标题。
【解析】
26题：根据第一段父亲的话“Each of you must cut down a tree.”，可知父亲要求儿子砍树，对应选项A，故选A。
27题：根据第一段父亲的要求“Walk in the direction it points, and you will meet your future wife.”，Mikko的树倒向森林，他要寻找未来妻子，因此走进森林，对应选项B，故选B。
28题：根据第三段对老鼠的描述“She was kind and clever”，可知Mikko的妻子善良聪明，对应选项C，故选C。
29题：根据最后一段公主的话“She said I could only turn back when I met one brother loving me and the other hating me. I did not think it would ever happen”，可知it指代“一个兄弟爱我、另一个兄弟恨我”的情况，对应选项D，故选D。
30题：文章主要讲述公主被巫婆变成老鼠，最终因两兄弟不同的态度恢复原形的故事，核心围绕“公主老鼠”展开，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
26-30 ABCDB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本题通过一则童话故事考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨概括三类考点，整体难度适中，只要能准确定位原文关键信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握故事大意，再针对每道题目，带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，结合选项逐一比对排除，选出符合原文的正确答案。具体来说，26题是细节理解题，需定位父亲对儿子的要求；27题需定位Mikko走森林的原因；28题需定位Mikko妻子的特点；29题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文推断代词指代内容；30题是主旨大意题，需概括文章核心内容选标题。
【解析】
26题：根据第一段父亲的话“Each of you must cut down a tree.”，可知父亲要求儿子砍树，对应选项A，故选A。
27题：根据第一段父亲的要求“Walk in the direction it points, and you will meet your future wife.”，Mikko的树倒向森林，他要寻找未来妻子，因此走进森林，对应选项B，故选B。
28题：根据第三段对老鼠的描述“She was kind and clever”，可知Mikko的妻子善良聪明，对应选项C，故选C。
29题：根据最后一段公主的话“She said I could only turn back when I met one brother loving me and the other hating me. I did not think it would ever happen”，可知it指代“一个兄弟爱我、另一个兄弟恨我”的情况，对应选项D，故选D。
30题：文章主要讲述公主被巫婆变成老鼠，最终因两兄弟不同的态度恢复原形的故事，核心围绕“公主老鼠”展开，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
26-30 ABCDB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，主旨大意
【点评】
本题通过一则童话故事考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节查找、词义推断和主旨概括三类考点，整体难度适中，只要能准确定位原文关键信息即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
