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一、词汇运用。
1. (2025·宿迁市沭阳二模)The sight of her son's graduating filled her with
2. (2025·宿迁市泗洪一模)The astronauts collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for
3. (2023·扬州市宝应二模)The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to
4. (2024·四川眉山)To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l
5. (2023·宿迁)More than 70 per cent of the Earth's
1. (2025·宿迁市沭阳二模)The sight of her son's graduating filled her with
pride
(骄傲).2. (2025·宿迁市泗洪一模)The astronauts collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for
further
(更进一步的)research.3. (2023·扬州市宝应二模)The manager of the restaurant has trained the waitress to
serve
(服务)correctly at table.4. (2024·四川眉山)To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l
anded
safely back to the Earth as planned in April, 2024.5. (2023·宿迁)More than 70 per cent of the Earth's
surface
(the outside or top part of something) is covered with water.答案
1. pride 2. further 3. serve 4. landed 5. surface
1. (2025·连云港)The use of China's first home-built ocean drilling(钻探) ship shows a big
A.hole
B.flag
C.bridge
D.step
D
forward in China's deep sea exploring.A.hole
B.flag
C.bridge
D.step
答案
1. D
2. 亮点原创 Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi managed
A.win
B.winning
C.to win
D.to winning
C
the championship in the final of women's synchronized(同步的) 10-metre platform diving event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.A.win
B.winning
C.to win
D.to winning
答案
2. C
3. (2023·湖北武汉)—The hair product is being
—You mean if it’s up to standard, it will be put on the market soon?
A.used
B.tested
C.shown
D.sold
B
at present.—You mean if it’s up to standard, it will be put on the market soon?
A.used
B.tested
C.shown
D.sold
答案
3. B
4. (2025·连云港)The mini-programme “Clear Plate” is popular among young people. It
A.will design
B.will be designed
C.designs
D.is designed
D
to help deal with food waste.A.will design
B.will be designed
C.designs
D.is designed
答案
4. D 【解析】分析句子可知，主语“It”指代“The mini-programme”，和动词design之间是被动关系，且描述客观情况，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
5. (2024·无锡)Hey, John! What's up? I
A.had taken
B.have taken
C.was taking
D.am taking
C
a shower when you called.A.had taken
B.have taken
C.was taking
D.am taking
答案
5. C 【解析】根据空后的“when you called”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。
三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 上周五由于恶劣的天气，我们不得不缩短假期。
We last Friday because of the bad weather.
2. (2025·无锡市锡山区一模)但是，在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去控制。
However, , the spacecraft .
3. 阿姆斯特朗踏上月球表面的时候说了什么？
What did Armstrong say as he ?
4. 自从毕业以来，他已经当了15年飞行员了。
He since he graduated from school.
5. (2024·扬州市文津中学二模)他们还未决定何时给获胜者们颁发奖牌。
1. 上周五由于恶劣的天气，我们不得不缩短假期。
We last Friday because of the bad weather.
2. (2025·无锡市锡山区一模)但是，在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去控制。
However, , the spacecraft .
3. 阿姆斯特朗踏上月球表面的时候说了什么？
What did Armstrong say as he ?
4. 自从毕业以来，他已经当了15年飞行员了。
He since he graduated from school.
5. (2024·扬州市文津中学二模)他们还未决定何时给获胜者们颁发奖牌。
答案
1. had to cut our holiday short 2. on their way back to the Earth, began spinning out of control
3. stepped out onto the Moon's surface 4. has served as a pilot for 15 years 5. They haven't decided when to present the winners with medals.
3. stepped out onto the Moon's surface 4. has served as a pilot for 15 years 5. They haven't decided when to present the winners with medals.
四、(2024·连云港)阅读理解。
新素养 价值导向 If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the USA writer
Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover's life. Her father had a junkyard（废品场）in Idaho, USA. It's a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never travelled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD（博士学位）in History at Cambridge University.
Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
1. 新考法 写作意图 What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To attract readers' interest.
B. To collect Westover's opinion.
C. To show how to deal with hard times.
D. To explain how to change one's life story.
2. What can we learn about Westover's life from Paragraph 2?
A. Her brother got a PhD in History.
B. She changed her life with hard work.
C. Her life in the village was comfortable.
D. She left the small village in childhood.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Directions of birds' flying.
B. The ways of thinking.
C. Experiences of girls' growing.
D. The power of education.
4. What is the text?
A. A news report.
B. A book review.
C. A science fiction.
D. A reading plan.
新素养 价值导向 If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the USA writer
Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover's life. Her father had a junkyard（废品场）in Idaho, USA. It's a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never travelled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD（博士学位）in History at Cambridge University.
Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
1. 新考法 写作意图 What's the writing purpose of Paragraph 1?
A. To attract readers' interest.
B. To collect Westover's opinion.
C. To show how to deal with hard times.
D. To explain how to change one's life story.
2. What can we learn about Westover's life from Paragraph 2?
A. Her brother got a PhD in History.
B. She changed her life with hard work.
C. Her life in the village was comfortable.
D. She left the small village in childhood.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Directions of birds' flying.
B. The ways of thinking.
C. Experiences of girls' growing.
D. The power of education.
4. What is the text?
A. A news report.
B. A book review.
C. A science fiction.
D. A reading plan.
答案
1. A 【解析】第一段的第一句“If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story?”采用设问的方式吸引读者的注意，从而引出下文中要介绍的《你当像鸟飞往你的山》一书。
2. B 【解析】根据第二段中“Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover... later got a PhD in History at Cambridge University.”可知，Westover 通过努力获得奖学金上了大学，之后又获得了历史学博士学位。由此可推知，Westover 通过努力改变了自己的人生。
3. D 4. B
2. B 【解析】根据第二段中“Luckily, Westover's older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover... later got a PhD in History at Cambridge University.”可知，Westover 通过努力获得奖学金上了大学，之后又获得了历史学博士学位。由此可推知，Westover 通过努力改变了自己的人生。
3. D 4. B
