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A
It is well known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as a bee's interest in honey. As fish populations were becoming smaller and smaller, the fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore. Then they had a big challenge-how to keep the fish fresh for longer. So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats. But the public did not like frozen fish. So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge. What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats. After catching the fish, they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore. But in this protected environment, lacking predators(掠食者), the fish stopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant effect upon sales. Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge...
Stop for a minute! Before we go any further, I would like to ask "What are your challenges? How do you handle an unexpected challenge?" May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges? Conquer them with a Swiss Army Knife; take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.
Now back to our story. How did the Japanese finally solve the fresh fish problem? Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fish. Don't sharks eat the fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active and alert. The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.
Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career.
(
A. the number of fish near the shore was reducing
B. the fish farther away from the sea tasted fresher
C. the fish in the far sea were active and alert
D. there were more sharks
(
A. Getting the fish frozen.
B. Storing the fish with salt.
C. Keeping the fish with sharks.
D. Putting the fish in tanks.
(
A. Try to find a big shark, and you will meet your challenge
B. Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people's life
C. If you went fishing, you might do as the fishing companies did
D. To succeed in life, you should always be ready to meet challenges
(
A. tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fish fresh
B. suggest readers find a shark to keep the fish fresh
C. suggest readers look for challenges to make progress
D. tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies work
It is well known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as a bee's interest in honey. As fish populations were becoming smaller and smaller, the fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore. Then they had a big challenge-how to keep the fish fresh for longer. So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats. But the public did not like frozen fish. So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge. What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats. After catching the fish, they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore. But in this protected environment, lacking predators(掠食者), the fish stopped moving around. The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh, which had an unpleasant effect upon sales. Once again the fishing companies had an even bigger challenge...
Stop for a minute! Before we go any further, I would like to ask "What are your challenges? How do you handle an unexpected challenge?" May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges? Conquer them with a Swiss Army Knife; take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.
Now back to our story. How did the Japanese finally solve the fresh fish problem? Sharks! You might think the same. Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fish. Don't sharks eat the fish? Well, they do eat a few fish, but they did also keep more fish active and alert. The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.
Now, try to keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge in your own business and career.
(
A
) 1. The main reason for the fishing companies to fish in the far sea is that .A. the number of fish near the shore was reducing
B. the fish farther away from the sea tasted fresher
C. the fish in the far sea were active and alert
D. there were more sharks
(
C
) 2. Which was the best way for the fishing companies to keep the fish fresh?A. Getting the fish frozen.
B. Storing the fish with salt.
C. Keeping the fish with sharks.
D. Putting the fish in tanks.
(
D
) 3. The underlined part of the last paragraph means " ".A. Try to find a big shark, and you will meet your challenge
B. Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people's life
C. If you went fishing, you might do as the fishing companies did
D. To succeed in life, you should always be ready to meet challenges
(
C
) 4. The purpose of the author to write the passage is to .A. tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fish fresh
B. suggest readers find a shark to keep the fish fresh
C. suggest readers look for challenges to make progress
D. tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies work
答案
【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查了学生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。题目包含了四个问题，每个问题都需要根据文章内容来得出答案。
1. 第一个问题询问了渔业公司去远海捕鱼的主要原因，可以通过阅读文章的第一段来找到答案。
2. 第二个问题问了渔业公司保持鱼新鲜的最佳方法，这同样可以通过阅读文章的相关部分来得出答案。
3. 第三个问题是对文章最后一段中划线部分的理解，需要学生对文章中的比喻和隐喻有深入的理解。
4. 第四个问题询问了作者写这篇文章的意图，这需要学生对文章的整体内容和结构有全面的理解。
【答案】：
1. A
根据第一段“As fish populations were becoming smaller and smaller, the fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.”可知，因为近海的鱼越来越少，所以渔业公司才去远海捕鱼。因此，答案为A。
2. C
根据文章内容，渔业公司尝试了多种方法来保持鱼的新鲜，但最终发现最好的方法是把鲨鱼和其他鱼放在一起，这样可以保持鱼的活动状态和新鲜度。因此，答案为C。
3. D
最后一段中的划线部分“keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge”是一个比喻，意思是通过寻找自己的“鲨鱼”（即挑战）来保持自己的活力和新鲜感。因此，答案为D，即“为了在生活中取得成功，你应该随时准备迎接挑战”。
4. C
整篇文章通过讲述日本渔业公司如何解决鱼的新鲜度问题，来比喻人们在生活和工作中应该如何面对和迎接挑战。作者的意图是鼓励读者寻找挑战，以推动自己的进步和发展。因此，答案为C。
这是一道英语阅读理解题，主要考查了学生对文章内容的理解和推理能力。题目包含了四个问题，每个问题都需要根据文章内容来得出答案。
1. 第一个问题询问了渔业公司去远海捕鱼的主要原因，可以通过阅读文章的第一段来找到答案。
2. 第二个问题问了渔业公司保持鱼新鲜的最佳方法，这同样可以通过阅读文章的相关部分来得出答案。
3. 第三个问题是对文章最后一段中划线部分的理解，需要学生对文章中的比喻和隐喻有深入的理解。
4. 第四个问题询问了作者写这篇文章的意图，这需要学生对文章的整体内容和结构有全面的理解。
【答案】：
1. A
根据第一段“As fish populations were becoming smaller and smaller, the fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.”可知，因为近海的鱼越来越少，所以渔业公司才去远海捕鱼。因此，答案为A。
2. C
根据文章内容，渔业公司尝试了多种方法来保持鱼的新鲜，但最终发现最好的方法是把鲨鱼和其他鱼放在一起，这样可以保持鱼的活动状态和新鲜度。因此，答案为C。
3. D
最后一段中的划线部分“keep yourself fresh by finding your own shark to offer yourself a challenge”是一个比喻，意思是通过寻找自己的“鲨鱼”（即挑战）来保持自己的活力和新鲜感。因此，答案为D，即“为了在生活中取得成功，你应该随时准备迎接挑战”。
4. C
整篇文章通过讲述日本渔业公司如何解决鱼的新鲜度问题，来比喻人们在生活和工作中应该如何面对和迎接挑战。作者的意图是鼓励读者寻找挑战，以推动自己的进步和发展。因此，答案为C。
解析
翻译:
A
众所周知，日本人对鱼的喜爱几乎和蜜蜂对蜂蜜的兴趣一样强烈。随着鱼类数量变得越来越少，渔业公司被迫到离海岸越来越远的地方捕鱼。然后他们面临一个巨大的挑战——如何让鱼保鲜更长时间。于是他们决定把鱼放在船上的冰柜里储存。但公众不喜欢冻鱼。所以渔业公司又面临了一个新的更大的挑战。他们决定做的是在船上设置鱼缸。捕到鱼后，他们会把鱼放进鱼缸里，让它们一直活在那里，直到回到岸边。但在这种受保护的环境中，由于缺乏掠食者，鱼不再四处游动。日本民众觉得这些呆滞的鱼吃起来不新鲜，这对销售产生了不良影响。渔业公司再次面临了一个更大的挑战……
稍等一下！在我们继续之前，我想问一下“你的挑战是什么？你如何应对意想不到的挑战？”我能不能这样想，你应该试着去攻克你的挑战？用一把瑞士军刀去征服它们；采用最恰当、最简单的工具来应对你的处境。
现在回到我们的故事。日本人最终是如何解决鲜鱼问题的呢？鲨鱼！你可能也这么想。鲨鱼被捕获后和其他鱼一起放进鱼缸里。鲨鱼难道不吃鱼吗？嗯，它们确实会吃一些鱼，但它们也能让更多的鱼保持活跃和警觉。鱼因为受到挑战而保持新鲜。
现在，试着通过找到你自己的“鲨鱼”来让自己保持活力，在你的事业和职业生涯中给自己一个挑战。
（ ）1. 渔业公司到远海捕鱼的主要原因是____。
A. 近海的鱼的数量在减少
B. 离海更远的鱼尝起来更新鲜
C. 远海里的鱼活跃且警觉
D. 那里有更多的鲨鱼
（ ）2. 渔业公司保持鱼新鲜的最佳方法是____。
A. 把鱼冷冻起来
B. 用盐储存鱼
C. 把鱼和鲨鱼放在一起
D. 把鱼放在鱼缸里
（ ）3. 最后一段中划线部分的意思是“____”。
A. 试着找到一条大鲨鱼，你就会遇到你的挑战
B. 鲨鱼通常被比作人们生活中的挑战
C. 如果你去钓鱼，你可能会像渔业公司那样做
D. 要在生活中取得成功，你应该随时准备迎接挑战
（ ）4. 作者写这篇文章的目的是____。
A. 告诉读者日本人是如何保持鱼新鲜的
B. 建议读者找一条鲨鱼来保持鱼新鲜
C. 建议读者寻找挑战以取得进步
D. 告诉读者日本渔业公司是如何运作的
A
众所周知，日本人对鱼的喜爱几乎和蜜蜂对蜂蜜的兴趣一样强烈。随着鱼类数量变得越来越少，渔业公司被迫到离海岸越来越远的地方捕鱼。然后他们面临一个巨大的挑战——如何让鱼保鲜更长时间。于是他们决定把鱼放在船上的冰柜里储存。但公众不喜欢冻鱼。所以渔业公司又面临了一个新的更大的挑战。他们决定做的是在船上设置鱼缸。捕到鱼后，他们会把鱼放进鱼缸里，让它们一直活在那里，直到回到岸边。但在这种受保护的环境中，由于缺乏掠食者，鱼不再四处游动。日本民众觉得这些呆滞的鱼吃起来不新鲜，这对销售产生了不良影响。渔业公司再次面临了一个更大的挑战……
稍等一下！在我们继续之前，我想问一下“你的挑战是什么？你如何应对意想不到的挑战？”我能不能这样想，你应该试着去攻克你的挑战？用一把瑞士军刀去征服它们；采用最恰当、最简单的工具来应对你的处境。
现在回到我们的故事。日本人最终是如何解决鲜鱼问题的呢？鲨鱼！你可能也这么想。鲨鱼被捕获后和其他鱼一起放进鱼缸里。鲨鱼难道不吃鱼吗？嗯，它们确实会吃一些鱼，但它们也能让更多的鱼保持活跃和警觉。鱼因为受到挑战而保持新鲜。
现在，试着通过找到你自己的“鲨鱼”来让自己保持活力，在你的事业和职业生涯中给自己一个挑战。
（ ）1. 渔业公司到远海捕鱼的主要原因是____。
A. 近海的鱼的数量在减少
B. 离海更远的鱼尝起来更新鲜
C. 远海里的鱼活跃且警觉
D. 那里有更多的鲨鱼
（ ）2. 渔业公司保持鱼新鲜的最佳方法是____。
A. 把鱼冷冻起来
B. 用盐储存鱼
C. 把鱼和鲨鱼放在一起
D. 把鱼放在鱼缸里
（ ）3. 最后一段中划线部分的意思是“____”。
A. 试着找到一条大鲨鱼，你就会遇到你的挑战
B. 鲨鱼通常被比作人们生活中的挑战
C. 如果你去钓鱼，你可能会像渔业公司那样做
D. 要在生活中取得成功，你应该随时准备迎接挑战
（ ）4. 作者写这篇文章的目的是____。
A. 告诉读者日本人是如何保持鱼新鲜的
B. 建议读者找一条鲨鱼来保持鱼新鲜
C. 建议读者寻找挑战以取得进步
D. 告诉读者日本渔业公司是如何运作的
