Ⅰ. 根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子
1. (2025·无锡滨湖区期中) To ____ (解决) the difficult problem, you'd better discuss it with your team members.
2. To our surprise, Billy worked out the problems with a very simple ____ (方法).
3. John wrote a letter to Helen a week ago, but he hasn't got her ____ (答复).
4. My friend Alice has two English ____ (字典) and she lent one to me just now.
5. (2024·扬州邗江区调研) Research shows that noise can have a bad effect on your brain, while ____ (安静) seems to have the opposite effect.

1. solve 2. method 3. reply 4. dictionaries 5. silence

1. (2024·连云港中考) —John, can you tell me ____ in the future?
—I want to be a football player.
A. what will you do
B. where will you go
C. what you will do
D. where you will go

C [解析]考查宾语从句。句意:——约翰,你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗? ——我想成为一名足球运动员。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、B;根据“I want to be a football player.”可知,此处询问职业,用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
宾语从句的练习,可以从连接词、时态和语序三方面考虑。

2. (2024·镇江中考) I know you've bought a book about Mars. I wonder ____.
A. where can I buy one
B. that it cost thirty-five yuan
C. when you will finish reading it
D. who you will borrow one from

C [解析]考查宾语从句。句意:我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到;that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱;when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它;who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A;根据“wonder”可知,此处表示想知道某事,B不符合语境;根据“I know you've bought a book about Mars.”可知,书是买的,不是借的,D语意不符。故选C。

3. (2025·镇江期中) —Could you tell me ____?
—Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.
A. what we will do
B. how will we go there
C. where we will go
D. who will go with us

C [解析]考查宾语从句。句意:——你能告诉我我们将去哪里吗? ——哦,不能。在我们到达之前,这个地方是个秘密。由“Could you tell me”可知,此句是宾语从句,用陈述语序;由“The place”可知,答语是地点,引导词用“where”。故选C。

4. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?
—____? It's such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
A. What's up
B. What's wrong
C. Why me
D. Why not

D [解析]考查情景交际。句意:——你会去参加英语晚会主持人的选拔吗? ——为什么不呢? 这是一个如此好的提高我的英语口语的机会。what's up发生什么了;what's wrong怎么了;why me为什么是我;why not为什么不呢。故选D。

5. —I'd like to go on an outing this Sunday. Would you like to join me?
—Why not? ____
A. It's going to rain.
B. Are you sure?
C. Really?
D. I couldn't agree more.

D [解析]考查情景交际。couldn't agree more意为“非常赞同”。由答语“Why not?”可知,D符合语境。故选D。

Ⅲ. 句型转换(每空一词)
1. Why not eat out this evening? (改为同义句)
____ ____ eating out this evening?
2. Let's work out the cost first. (改为同义句)
____ ____ work out the cost first?
3. I can't decide what to buy for him. (改写成含宾语从句的复合句)
I can't decide ____ ____ ____ buy for him.
4. “Why is the boy sitting here in silence?” Tom asked me. (改写成含宾语从句的复合句)
Tom asked me ____ ____ ____ ____ sitting there in silence.
5. I just couldn't understand his words. (改写成含宾语从句的复合句)
I just couldn't understand ____ ____ ____.

1. What/How about 2. Shall we 3. what I should 4. why the boy was 5. what he said