一、根据中文提示写出正确的单词。
1.（2024·南通市海安期末）—Mr White，you've been in China for several years. What do you think of it?
—Excellent. I'm amazed at its ________ （丰富的）culture.
2. Your time is ________（有限的），so don't waste it living someone else's life.
3. We shouldn't use ________（塑料）bags when we go shopping.
4.（2024·常州市教育学会期末）If you break traffic rules，you will be ________ （惩罚）by the police.
5.（2024·南京市鼓楼区期末）My secret of success is to work hard and plan my time ________（智慧地）.

1. rich
2. limited
3. plastic
4. punished
5. wisely

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should do what we can ________ （keep）the river clean.
2. We should make laws to stop some factories from __________（put）waste into rivers.
3. Remember to turn off the tap when ________（brush）teeth.
4. __________（recycle）is important for protecting our environment.

1. to keep
2. putting
3. brushing
4. Recycling

1.（2024·宿迁市泗阳期末）The TV series To the Wonder（《我的阿勒泰》）really makes a great ________ to Altay（阿勒泰）. And it has become a popular place for travelling.
A. difference B. surprise
C. chance D. problem

1. A

2.（2023·四川遂宁）—It's said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well，it all ________ how you use it.
A. leads to B. sounds like
C. turns into D. depends on

2. D

3.（2023·新疆生产建设兵团）—Hanfu lovers ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well，wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.
A. can be found B. can find
C. must be found D. must find

3. A

4.（2024·镇江市期末）Energy from the sun produces little pollution and it will never ________.
A. put out B. give out
C. run out D. take out

4. C

5.（2022·四川泸州）As teenagers，we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A. bring B. to bring
C. bringing D. brought

5. B 【解析】allow sb to do sth 意为“允许某人做某事”，其被动语态为 sb be allowed to do sth，意为“某人被允许做某事”。

四、根据中文提示完成句子。
1. 像玻璃、报纸之类的东西被分类并回收利用。
Things like glass and newspaper ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 我们的学校很干净，我们应该尽力让它一直保持那样。
Our school is very clean，and we should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 当地政府不允许人们砍伐树木。
People ________ ________ ________ ________ trees by the local government.
4.（2023·辽宁丹东）彼得总是靠自己挣钱，而不是依赖父母。
Peter always makes money by himself instead of ________ ________ ________.

1. are separated into different groups and recycled
2. try to keep it that way
3. aren’t allowed to cut down
4. depending on his parents

五、（2022·常州市溧阳期末）完形填空。

Can plants keep alive for more than 60 years when being sealed up（被密封）in a glass bottle? The answer is YES，which may sound __1__. What David Latimer did will throw light on this question. He has a garden sealed inside a huge glass bottle. He has only opened it once since he started it over 60 years ago.
In 1960，when the bottle garden was popular，David also had a great interest in it. He decided to __2__ a bottle garden. After putting some compost(混合肥料）and water，which are __3__ for plants to grow，into the 10 - gallon bottle，he put a young plant into it. David wondered what would happen if he sealed it up. So he did like that and put it near a sunny window，__4__ light to enter through the glass.
The bottle garden soon made an ecosystem（生态系统）of __5__ own through the magic of the sun just like what plants do in nature. In 1972 David did open the bottle to water the plant. But then it was kept sealed __6__ fresh water or air. It may seem strange that the plant __7__ to grow，but it's not—the garden is a self - sufficient（自给自足的）ecosystem. It's a __8__ example of how nature can provide everything necessary for itself to live. The bottle just __9__ in the way that the Earth does as a whole. How amazing the bottle garden is!
David plans to __10__ the bottle garden to his children after he passes away. If they don't want it，the mini ecosystem will go to the Royal Horticultural Society.
1. A. unlucky B. unfriendly
C. unhappy D. unbelievable
2. A. build B. buy
C. find D. protect
3. A. safe B. impossible
C. difficult D. necessary
4. A. pushing B. allowing
C. remembering D. warning
5. A. its B. his
C. her D. their
6. A. as B. for
C. with D. without
7. A. continues B. imagines
C. means D. begins
8. A. correct B. careful
C. perfect D. terrible
9. A. turns B. works
C. moves D. prevents
10. A. introduce B. return
C. explain D. leave

1. D
2. A
3. D
4. B 【解析】根据空前的“So he did like that and put it near a sunny window”可知，将瓶中花园放在有阳光照射的窗户旁可以让光透入玻璃瓶中。allow 意为“允许”，符合语境。
5. A
6. D
7. A
8. C
9. B 【解析】句意：这个瓶子就是像地球一样作为一个整体工作的。根据句意可知，此处应是表达这个瓶中的生态系统就是这样工作（works）的。
10. D