六、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Home means so much to us. It's a symbol of love and warmth. In a family, each member has a role when it comes to housework.
Yesterday, we 1 (plan) to do some cleaning. So early this morning, my mother was the first one to get up. She prepares a delicious breakfast for us every day. The smell of freshly cooked food fills the whole house. It is so delicious 2 I won't forget the taste.
On weekdays, we are all busy 3 (pack) up our own things. But at weekends, we have a thorough (彻底的) cleaning of the house. It seems there are 4 (thousand) of tasks to do. I usually start with my own bedroom. I fold my clothes and put away my books by 5 (me). It's a small effort, but it makes my room a much 6 (good) place. My sister is very good at doing the laundry. She sorts the clothes 7 (careful), and then places them in the washing machine. She folds them neatly and puts them in the right drawers. As for my father, he is responsible for some heavy housework. He often fixes any small problems. But today he forgot to take out the trash. Oh, he is so 8 (forget).
Everything 9 (be) clean in our house. I want to invite my friends 10 my home to have a party.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. planned 2. that 3. packing 4. thousands 5. myself 6. better 7. carefully 8. forgetful 9. is 10. to

【分析】
要解决这道语法填空题，需结合语境、时态规则、固定搭配及词性转换等知识点逐一分析每个空：1. 根据时间状语确定时态；2. 考查固定句型；3. 运用固定搭配；4. 掌握固定短语；5. 用反身代词构成固定结构；6. 由修饰词确定形容词比较级；7. 用副词修饰动词；8. 将动词转换为形容词作表语；9. 确定不定代词作主语的谓语形式；10. 运用邀请类固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为Yesterday，需用一般过去时，plan的过去式为planned，故填planned；
2. 考查固定句型so...that，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合语境，故填that；
3. 固定搭配be busy doing sth（忙于做某事），此处需用pack的动名词形式，故填packing；
4. 固定短语thousands of（成千上万的），修饰可数名词复数，故填thousands；
5. by oneself表示“独自”，主语为I，对应反身代词myself，故填myself；
6. much用于修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better；
7. 此处修饰动词sorts，需用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully，故填carefully；
8. 此处需形容词作表语，forget的形容词形式为forgetful（健忘的），故填forgetful；
9. 不定代词everything作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合语境用一般现在时，故填is；
10. 固定搭配invite sb to +地点（邀请某人去某地），故填to。
【答案】
1. planned 2. that 3. packing 4. thousands 5. myself 6. better 7. carefully 8. forgetful 9. is 10. to
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识，涵盖时态、固定句型、短语及词性转换，难度适中，学生熟练掌握常见语法规则和固定表达即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空。
invite, arrive, plan, until, be careful
with, pack, decorate, community, give
sb a lift, no matter
Home—a Warm Place
I love my 1 because it's full of
friendly neighbors. Last month, I 2 a
small party at home to celebrate the Spring
Festival. I 3 all my neighbors to come.
Before their 4, I was busy 5
my house. I put up red lanterns and Spring
Festival couplets. It looked really beautiful.
I also 6 some small gifts for the kids in
the community.
The party didn't start 7 everyone
arrived. We ate delicious food, told jokes
and sang songs. One of my neighbors even
8 to the supermarket to buy more
drinks when we were running out.
9 how busy we are, we should always
cherish the time spent at home with our neigh-
bors. And we should 10 our actions to
make our community a better place.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. community 2. planned 3. invited 4. arrival 5. decorating 6. packed 7. until 8. gave me a lift 9. No matter 10. be careful with

【分析】先通读短文，把握主题为社区邻里间的温暖聚会。再逐个分析每个空：1空需名词，结合后文“neighbors”选community；2空由“last month”确定用一般过去时，plan变planned；3空是邀请邻居，用过去式invited；4空“their”后接名词，arrive变arrival；5空是be busy doing结构，decorate变decorating；6空打包礼物，用过去式packed；7空对应固定搭配not...until；8空对应固定搭配give sb a lift的过去式；9空用No matter引导让步；10空should后接动词原形，对应固定搭配be careful with。
【解析】1. 句意：我喜欢我的社区，因为它充满友好的邻居。此处需名词，方框中“community”符合语境，故填community。2. 由“last month”可知用一般过去时，plan的过去式是planned，句意为“上个月我计划在家办小聚会庆祝春节”，故填planned。3. 句意为“我邀请所有邻居来”，一般过去时，invite的过去式为invited，故填invited。4. “their”后需接名词，arrive的名词形式是arrival，意为“到达”，故填arrival。5. be busy doing sth是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，decorate的动名词是decorating，故填decorating。6. 句意为“我也为社区里的孩子们打包了一些小礼物”，一般过去时，pack的过去式是packed，故填packed。7. not...until是固定搭配，意为“直到……才”，符合“聚会直到大家都到了才开始”的语境，故填until。8. 句意为“一个邻居甚至在我们急需时送我去超市买更多饮料”，give sb a lift是固定搭配，过去式为gave me a lift，故填gave me a lift。9. No matter引导让步状语从句，意为“无论”，符合语境，故填No matter。10. should后接动词原形，be careful with是固定搭配，意为“注意，小心”，符合句意“我们应该注意我们的行动让社区更美好”，故填be careful with。
【答案】1. community 2. planned 3. invited 4. arrival 5. decorating 6. packed 7. until 8. gave me a lift 9. No matter 10. be careful with
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、动词时态
【点评】本题考查选词填空，需学生掌握词汇的词义、词性、时态变化及固定搭配，解题时先理解短文主旨，再结合语境和语法规则选择并变形词汇，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7