一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 你知道琵琶和古筝属于什么类型的乐器吗？
Do you know what type of musical instruments pipa and guzheng ?
2. 绘画能够让画家表达自己的思想和情感。
Painting can painters their minds and feelings.
3. 颜真卿在他40多岁时成了一名著名的书法家。
Yan Zhenqing became a great calligrapher .
4. 我们的美术老师对他的学生要求严格。
Our art teacher his students.
5. 李龙自学弹钢琴。
Li Long learns to play the piano .

1. belong to
2. allow; to express
3. in his forties
4. is strict with
5. by himself

【分析】
本题为根据中文意思完成句子的英语基础题，核心考查常用固定短语的运用。解题时需结合中文语义，回忆对应的英语固定搭配，再根据句子的语法规则（如主语单复数、情态动词后接动词原形等）确定短语的正确形式：1题需匹配“属于”的固定短语；2题对应“让某人做某事”的动词短语结构；3题要用到“在某人几十多岁时”的介词短语；4题需掌握“对某人要求严格”的固定搭配；5题对应“自学”的固定表达。
【解析】
1. 中文“属于”对应的英语固定短语是belong to，主语pipa和guzheng为复数，故填belong to；
2. “让某人做某事”对应allow sb to do sth，情态动词can后接动词原形allow，“表达”是express，故填allow; to express；
3. “在某人四十多岁时”的固定搭配为in one's forties，主语是Yan Zhenqing，故填in his forties；
4. “对某人要求严格”是be strict with sb，主语art teacher为单数，be动词用is，故填is strict with；
5. “自学”对应learn by oneself，主语Li Long为男性第三人称单数，故填by himself。
【答案】
1. belong to
2. allow; to express
3. in his forties
4. is strict with
5. by himself
【知识点】
固定短语运用；动词短语；介词短语
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语基础固定搭配的积累与运用，需结合中文语义匹配对应表达，同时注意语法形式的正确性，属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3

二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Most Chinese characters usually have good meanings, and some of them are especially loved by Chinese people. Here are three examples.
“Fu”（福）means happiness and good luck. The upside-down “fu”（福）means that
good luck is here.
“Shou”（寿）means long life. It also means age and birthday.
“Cai”（财）is wealth and money. Chinese people often say “gongxifacai” to their friends. It means “Wish you great fortune（巨款）.”

1. happiness and good luck
2. good luck is here
3. It means long life.
4. It also means age and birthday.
5. It is wealth and money.
6. "Gongxifacai" means "Wish you great fortune."

【分析】
解题时先通读短文，明确“福、寿、财”三个汉字的相关描述，再对应思维导图的序号，从短文中定位每个序号对应的内容，准确提取原文信息填入即可。
【解析】
1. 从短文“Fu”（福）的含义部分，提取到其意为happiness and good luck，对应空1；
2. 从短文倒“福”的含义部分，提取到意为good luck is here，对应空2；
3. 从短文“Shou”（寿）的第一个含义，提取到It means long life，对应空3；
4. 从短文“Shou”（寿）的第二个含义，提取到It also means age and birthday，对应空4；
5. 从短文“Cai”（财）的含义部分，提取到It is wealth and money，对应空5；
6. 从短文关于“gongxifacai”的描述，提取到"Gongxifacai" means "Wish you great fortune."，对应空6。
【答案】
1. happiness and good luck
2. good luck is here
3. It means long life.
4. It also means age and birthday.
5. It is wealth and money.
6. "Gongxifacai" means "Wish you great fortune."
【知识点】
阅读理解、中国文化常识
【点评】
本题为信息提取类题目，考察学生对短文细节信息的定位与提取能力，结合常见汉字的文化含义，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.4

三、阅读理解。
The Awakening Age（《觉醒年代》）is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen. It shows the history from the New Culture Movement（新文化运动）to the founding of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党成立）.
In order to wake people up to some problems, many students gave speeches in the
streets. They tried their best to fight for a better world. Also, they spread ideas of democracy（民主）and science no matter what troubles they would get into. You will feel excited while watching the TV drama.
Among all the characters（人物）, I admire Chen Yannian the most. He gave great help to the growth of the CPC. His life was short, and he only lived to the age of 29. But his spirit will always live in people's hearts. The show encourages me to face difficulties in a brave and positive（积极的）way.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. What form of art does The Awakening Age belong to?
A. TV drama. B. Painting.
C. Dancing. D. Film.
()2. What is The Awakening Age about?
A. Literature. B. Education.
C. Sports. D. History.
()3. How does the writer develop
Paragraph 2?
A. By asking questions.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By introducing what The Awakening Age is about.
D. By telling readers why he likes The Awakening Age.
()4. What does the underlined word "admire" mean in Chinese?
A. Miss. B. Respect.
C. Thank. D. Greet.
()5. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To show his love for the CPC.
B. To encourage readers to learn from heroes.
C. To ask readers to watch The Awakening Age.
D. To introduce The Awakening Age to readers.

1. A 由第一段第一句可知，《觉醒年代》是一部电视剧。
2. D 由第一段第二句可知，这部剧是关于从新文化运动到中国共产党成立的这段历史。
3. C 第二段主要介绍了《觉醒年代》这部剧的内容。
4. B 由下文可知，陈延年为中国共产党的成长做出了巨大的贡献。作者十分敬佩他。
5. D 通读全文可知，作者写此文的主要目的是向读者介绍《觉醒年代》这部电视剧。

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题时，需先通读原文把握大意，再针对每个题目定位原文对应内容：1题是细节题，找原文提及的艺术形式；2题找原文关于剧的主题内容；3题分析第二段的写作方式；4题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推断词义；5题需通读全文明确作者写作目的。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句“The Awakening Age（《觉醒年代》）is the most meaningful and interesting TV drama that I have ever seen.”，可知其属于电视剧，选A。
2. 定位原文第一段第二句“It shows the history from the New Culture Movement（新文化运动）to the founding of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党成立）.”，可知该剧与历史相关，选D。
3. 第二段主要介绍了《觉醒年代》中展现的学生行动、传播的思想等内容，即该剧的相关内容，选C。
4. 由下文“Chen Yannian the most. He gave great help to the growth of the CPC.”可知，作者对陈延年的态度是敬佩，故“admire”意为“敬佩”，选B。
5. 通读全文，作者主要向读者介绍《觉醒年代》这部电视剧，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕《觉醒年代》设置英语阅读理解题，考查学生的细节查找、词义猜测及主旨理解能力，内容贴近学生可能接触的影视内容，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.3