2026年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版第89页答案
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
fridge, we, choose, like, prefer, last, and, from, harm, creative
Summer vacation comes when the weather is the hottest in Chongqing. High temperature usually 36.
lasts
for a whole day. When you study or travel in Chongqing, it's important to know how to protect yourself 37.
from
the heat. Let's have a look at what you should 38.
and
shouldn't do to keep cool on hot days.
First, choose the right clothes 39.
like
shorts and cotton T-shirts. Many people 40.
prefer
clothes in light colors. Don't wear heavy jeans or anything tight (紧身的).
Second, drink enough water. 41.
Our
bodies are losing water when sweating(流汗). When it comes to drinks, don't drink something from the 42.
fridge/fridges
immediately. Drinking too much iced water may 43.
harm
our stomachs.
Third, 44.
choose
some indoor activities. Visit the library or museum, or do 45.
creative
indoor activities. If you have to join some outdoor activities, stay in the shade and use an umbrella.
By following these tips, you can enjoy the summer in Chongqing without getting too hot!

答案

36. lasts 37. from 38. and 39. like 40. prefer
41. Our 42. fridge/fridges 43. harm 44. choose 45. creative

解析

【分析】
这是一道语篇选词填空题,解题思路为:1. 通读全文把握短文主旨(重庆暑假防暑的相关建议);2. 逐个分析每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配或语境需求;3. 结合方框内词汇,调整词形(如第三人称单数、物主代词等),确保填入后语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
36. 主语High temperature为第三人称单数,结合固定搭配last for(持续),此处需用动词第三人称单数形式,故填lasts;
37. 考查固定短语protect...from...(保护……免受……),符合“保护自己免受高温”的语境,故填from;
38. 空格前后为should和shouldn't的并列结构,需用连词and连接,故填and;
39. 此处举例合适的衣物,like表示“比如”,符合语境,故填like;
40. 句子缺谓语,主语Many people为复数,结合语境“很多人更喜欢浅色衣服”,用动词原形prefer,故填prefer;
41. 空格后为名词bodies,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,Our表示“我们的”,符合语境,故填Our;
42. 结合后文iced water(冰水),此处指“从冰箱里拿出的东西”,故填fridge;
43. 情态动词may后接动词原形,harm our stomachs表示“伤害我们的胃”,符合语境,故填harm;
44. 此处为祈使句,需用动词原形,choose activities表示“选择活动”,故填choose;
45. 空格后为名词短语indoor activities,需用形容词修饰,creative表示“创造性的”,符合语境,故填creative。
【答案】
36. lasts 37. from 38. and 39. like 40. prefer 41. Our 42. fridge 43. harm 44. choose 45. creative
【知识点】
固定搭配、形容词性物主代词、动词形式运用
【点评】
本题为语篇选词填空,考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力,需结合语法知识、固定搭配及上下文逻辑解题,是初中英语常见基础题型,注重核心词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Sugar painting is a special traditional art from China. It has a very long history. People, especially children, like it very much because it looks beautiful and tastes sweet. Artists use melted (融化的) sugar to make pictures 46.
and
shapes. They pour (倾倒) the sugar carefully to create paintings. The tools they use now 47.
are
almost the same as those used a long time ago.
Making sugar paintings is not easy. Artists have to work fast 48.
because
the sugar cools down and gets hard quickly. They need 49.
to
practice a lot to be good at it.
The most popular sugar painting patterns (样式) are animals and plants like birds, rabbits, or flowers. People think these paintings can bring good luck to them. After drawing the pattern, the artist will put 50.
a
bamboo stick (竹签) on it. So people can hold it with the stick and enjoy it.

答案

46. and 47. are 48. because 49. to 50. a

解析

【分析】
本题为语篇填空题,解题思路为:首先通读短文,理解短文大意(介绍糖画这一中国传统艺术);然后逐句分析每个空格的句子结构、逻辑关系,结合语法知识、固定搭配及语境,确定每个空应填的单词。
【解析】
46. 空格处连接并列的名词“pictures”和“shapes”,表并列关系,故填并列连词and。
47. 主语“the tools”是复数名词,句子为一般现在时,需用be动词的复数形式are,构成“be the same as”(与……相同)的固定结构,故填are。
48. 前半句“艺术家必须快速工作”和后半句“糖很快冷却变硬”是因果关系,后半句表原因,故填原因状语从句连词because。
49. 固定搭配“need to do sth”意为“需要做某事”,此处需填不定式符号to,故填to。
50. 空格后“bamboo stick”是单数可数名词,此处泛指“一根竹签”,且“bamboo”以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
【答案】
46. and 47. are 48. because 49. to 50. a
【知识点】
并列连词;be动词;不定冠词
【点评】
本题考查语篇语境理解及基础语法知识,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6