四、完形填空
The weather changes every day and influences our study and life. As students, we have different activities in different 1.
When it is sunny and warm, the air is fresh. Students are more active at school. They are excited to take part in 2 sports on the playground. Running and jumping make them strong and 3.
On windy days, it is cool and pleasant. Many outdoor games are held on such days. Teachers often organize kite-flying activities for students. Everyone has great 4 in the open air.
If it rains, outdoor activities have to be 5. Students stay in the classroom. They read books, do exercises and learn new things quietly. Rainy days make us 6 more time on indoor study.
In winter, snowy days are the most 7 for kids in Shandong. After snowing, the whole world is white. Students can 8 snowmen and play together after class.
Weather can change, but our love 9 life never changes. We should enjoy every day, rain or 10.
1. A. weather B. seasons
C. places D. times
2. A. indoor B. outdoor
C. boring D. difficult
3. A. lazy B. shy
C. healthy D. quiet
4. A. fun B. time
C. money D. luck
5. A. continued B. stopped
C. started D. practiced
6. A. take B. cost
C. spend D. pay
7. A. popular B. dangerous
C. terrible D. boring
8. A. do B. make
C. play D. watch
9. A. with B. in
C. for D. on
10. A. sun B. shine
C. wind D. snow

1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. C
10. B

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文围绕“天气变化影响学生的学习与活动”展开，解题时需结合上下文语境、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空，选出最符合文意的选项。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“The weather changes every day”，说明学生在不同天气有不同活动，故选A（weather）；
2. 操场的运动属于户外，结合语境选B（outdoor）；
3. 跑跳等运动能让学生强壮且健康，故选C（healthy）；
4. 固定搭配“have fun in doing sth”表示“做某事很开心”，故选A（fun）；
5. 下雨时户外活动需停止，故选B（stopped）；
6. 固定搭配“spend time on sth”表示“在某事上花费时间”，故选C（spend）；
7. 下雪天对山东孩子来说是最受欢迎的，故选A（popular）；
8. 固定搭配“make snowmen”表示“堆雪人”，故选B（make）；
9. 固定搭配“love for sth”表示“对某物的热爱”，故选C（for）；
10. 固定短语“rain or shine”意为“不管晴雨”，故选B（shine）。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文以天气对学生活动的影响为主题，考查初中阶段常见的词义辨析与固定搭配，需结合上下文逻辑分析，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅰ.词汇识记
1. 下雪的;雪白的 adj.
2. 极冷的;冷冻的 adj.
3. 冬季,冬天 n.
4. 毛衣 n.
5. 风筝 n.
6. 季节 n.
7. 伞 n.
Ⅱ.短语积累
1. 特别的冰雕艺术品
2. 大型彩色建筑物
3. 冰雪节
4. 拍照片

1. snowy 2. freezing 3. winter
4. sweater 5. kite 6. season 7. umbrella
1. special ice works of art
2. large and colorful buildings
3. the ice festival 4. take photos

【分析】本题为英语基础词汇与短语识记题，需根据给出的汉语意思，准确写出对应的英语单词或短语，注意单词的词性及短语的固定表达，保证拼写正确。
【解析】Ⅰ. 词汇识记：1. 对应“下雪的；雪白的”形容词为snowy；2. 对应“极冷的；冷冻的”形容词为freezing；3. 对应“冬季，冬天”名词为winter；4. 对应“毛衣”名词为sweater；5. 对应“风筝”名词为kite；6. 对应“季节”名词为season；7. 对应“伞”名词为umbrella。Ⅱ. 短语积累：1. “特别的冰雕艺术品”的英语表达为special ice works of art；2. “大型彩色建筑物”的英语表达为large and colorful buildings；3. “冰雪节”的英语表达为the ice festival；4. “拍照片”的英语表达为take photos。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. snowy 2. freezing 3. winter 4. sweater 5. kite 6. season 7. umbrella；Ⅱ. 1. special ice works of art 2. large and colorful buildings 3. the ice festival 4. take photos
【知识点】英语词汇识记、英语短语积累
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇和短语的掌握，是英语学习的核心基础内容，需日常积累常用词汇及固定搭配，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.9