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二、阅读表达。
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
Like many young people from the countryside, my uncle, Peng Ming, left his hometown years ago to find a job in the city. He has worked in a food factory in Hangzhou for almost thirty years. Because of his busy work, he doesn't have time to come back to his village. But when he returned last month, he couldn't believe his eyes. "I always missed my hometown," he told me, "and it has improved so much since I left."
In recent years, the government's rural development policies（农村振兴政策）have brought many improvements to our village. The small health clinic（诊所）we used has been replaced by a modern hospital. The old school building with small, dark classrooms has been completely rebuilt. The new school has five floors, with bright classrooms, a computer lab, and even a library full of books. "What makes me happiest," Uncle Peng said, "is that teachers from schools in the city come to help teach our children now."
The biggest change is transportation. The dirty narrow roads have been wide and smooth. A new bridge crosses the river that used to have floods every summer. These improvements have made life much easier for villagers. Now farmers can transport their crops to the market quickly, and sick people can get to the hospital faster.
Uncle Peng is planning to move back home. He wants to start an online business to sell our village's famous homemade snacks. He explained, "With good roads and the internet, I can sell our local products to customers across the country!"
But some things never change. For example, the huge old tree in front of the school still stands tall. It's like a symbol of the place. "That tree keeps all our childhood memories," Uncle Peng said with a smile. "No matter how modern our village becomes, the tree reminds us where we come from."
1. How long has Uncle Peng worked in the food factory?
2. What is the school like now?
3. What business does Peng plan to start?
4. What is the main reason that Peng wants to return to his hometown?
5. If you were Peng Ming, would you choose to move back to your hometown? Why or why not? (Within 30 words)
阅读短文，简略回答问题。
Like many young people from the countryside, my uncle, Peng Ming, left his hometown years ago to find a job in the city. He has worked in a food factory in Hangzhou for almost thirty years. Because of his busy work, he doesn't have time to come back to his village. But when he returned last month, he couldn't believe his eyes. "I always missed my hometown," he told me, "and it has improved so much since I left."
In recent years, the government's rural development policies（农村振兴政策）have brought many improvements to our village. The small health clinic（诊所）we used has been replaced by a modern hospital. The old school building with small, dark classrooms has been completely rebuilt. The new school has five floors, with bright classrooms, a computer lab, and even a library full of books. "What makes me happiest," Uncle Peng said, "is that teachers from schools in the city come to help teach our children now."
The biggest change is transportation. The dirty narrow roads have been wide and smooth. A new bridge crosses the river that used to have floods every summer. These improvements have made life much easier for villagers. Now farmers can transport their crops to the market quickly, and sick people can get to the hospital faster.
Uncle Peng is planning to move back home. He wants to start an online business to sell our village's famous homemade snacks. He explained, "With good roads and the internet, I can sell our local products to customers across the country!"
But some things never change. For example, the huge old tree in front of the school still stands tall. It's like a symbol of the place. "That tree keeps all our childhood memories," Uncle Peng said with a smile. "No matter how modern our village becomes, the tree reminds us where we come from."
1. How long has Uncle Peng worked in the food factory?
Almost 30 years.
2. What is the school like now?
The new school has five floors, with bright classrooms, a computer lab, and even a library full of books.
3. What business does Peng plan to start?
He wants to start an online business to sell our village's famous homemade snacks.
4. What is the main reason that Peng wants to return to his hometown?
His hometown has developed a lot.
5. If you were Peng Ming, would you choose to move back to your hometown? Why or why not? (Within 30 words)
答案
1. Almost 30 years.
2. The new school has five floors, with bright classrooms, a computer lab, and even a library full of books.
3. He wants to start an online business to sell our village's famous homemade snacks.
4. His hometown has developed a lot.
5. Yes, I would. My hometown is much better now, and I can build a new life there while selling local products.解析
【分析】
本题为阅读表达的简略回答题，需根据每个问题的关键词快速定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息整理成简洁答案；第5题为主观开放题，需结合文章内容合理表达观点并控制字数。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“how long”“worked in the food factory”，定位原文第一段第二句“He has worked in a food factory in Hangzhou for almost thirty years.”，提取时间信息作答；
2. 问题关键词为“school like now”，定位原文第二段最后一句“The new school has five floors, with bright classrooms, a computer lab, and even a library full of books.”，直接提取描述作答；
3. 问题关键词为“plan to start business”，定位原文第四段第二句“He wants to start an online business to sell our village's famous homemade snacks.”，提取内容作答；
4. 结合全文，家乡的巨大发展是彭明想返乡的主要原因，对应参考答案；
5. 主观题需结合文章中家乡的变化与创业机会，组织符合要求的句子。
【答案】
1. Almost 30 years.
2. The new school has five floors, with bright classrooms, a computer lab, and even a library full of books.
3. He wants to start an online business to sell our village's famous homemade snacks.
4. His hometown has developed a lot.
5. Yes, I would. My hometown is much better now, and I can build a new life there while selling local products.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读表达（简略回答）
【点评】
本题围绕乡村发展的记叙文展开，侧重考查学生定位原文信息的能力，开放题部分能锻炼学生的语言表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读表达的简略回答题，需根据每个问题的关键词快速定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息整理成简洁答案；第5题为主观开放题，需结合文章内容合理表达观点并控制字数。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“how long”“worked in the food factory”，定位原文第一段第二句“He has worked in a food factory in Hangzhou for almost thirty years.”，提取时间信息作答；
2. 问题关键词为“school like now”，定位原文第二段最后一句“The new school has five floors, with bright classrooms, a computer lab, and even a library full of books.”，直接提取描述作答；
3. 问题关键词为“plan to start business”，定位原文第四段第二句“He wants to start an online business to sell our village's famous homemade snacks.”，提取内容作答；
4. 结合全文，家乡的巨大发展是彭明想返乡的主要原因，对应参考答案；
5. 主观题需结合文章中家乡的变化与创业机会，组织符合要求的句子。
【答案】
1. Almost 30 years.
2. The new school has five floors, with bright classrooms, a computer lab, and even a library full of books.
3. He wants to start an online business to sell our village's famous homemade snacks.
4. His hometown has developed a lot.
5. Yes, I would. My hometown is much better now, and I can build a new life there while selling local products.
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、阅读表达（简略回答）
【点评】
本题围绕乡村发展的记叙文展开，侧重考查学生定位原文信息的能力，开放题部分能锻炼学生的语言表达，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
