三、提升题 李明向同学们分享了他的生活方式。请阅读短文,补全思维导图。
I have a healthy and happy life. I never stay up late. I go to bed early and get up early every day. So I can have enough sleep. I keep a healthy diet. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I don't eat junk food(垃圾食品). I often exercise. I run in the morning and play basketball after school. Sports make me strong and help me feel relaxed. I always think about happy things. When I feel sad, I listen to music or read funny stories. I also talk to my family and friends. They always listen with care and give me good advice. At weekends, I often watch films with my parents. In my free time, I often take part in(参加) volunteer activities. I'm also in the school art club and reading club. I can have fun with my classmates. I hope you can have a healthy and happy life too!

I have a healthy and happy life. I never stay up late. I go to bed early and get up early every day. So I can have enough sleep. I keep a healthy diet. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. I don't eat junk food(垃圾食品). I often exercise. I run in the morning and play basketball after school. Sports make me strong and help me feel relaxed. I always think about happy things. When I feel sad, I listen to music or read funny stories. I also talk to my family and friends. They always listen with care and give me good advice. At weekends, I often watch films with my parents. In my free time, I often take part in(参加) volunteer activities. I'm also in the school art club and reading club. I can have fun with my classmates. I hope you can have a healthy and happy life too!
答案
1. Eat fruit and vegetables
2. Exercise
3. Run in the morning
4. Think about happy things
5. Join school clubs
解析
【分析】这道题是根据短文内容补全思维导图,解题思路为:先明确思维导图各序号所在分支的主题,再回到短文中定位对应主题的描述,提取匹配的关键信息即可。具体来看,1对应健康饮食的具体做法,2是中间分支的核心主题,3对应锻炼的具体活动,4对应心理健康的内容,5对应社交活动的内容。
【解析】1. 健康饮食的具体做法,原文提到“I eat fruit and vegetables every day”,故填Eat fruit and vegetables;2. 中间分支围绕锻炼的具体行为展开,核心主题为Exercise;3. 锻炼的具体活动,除了play basketball after school,还有run in the morning,故填Run in the morning;4. 心理健康的内容,原文提到“I always think about happy things”,故填Think about happy things;5. 社交活动的内容,原文提到“I'm also in the school art club and reading club”,即加入学校社团,故填Join school clubs。
【答案】1. Eat fruit and vegetables
2. Exercise
3. Run in the morning
4. Think about happy things
5. Join school clubs

【知识点】英语阅读理解;信息提取;健康生活方式
【点评】本题以思维导图形式考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,贴近生活实际,只要认真梳理短文与思维导图的对应关系,就能顺利完成补全,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 健康饮食的具体做法,原文提到“I eat fruit and vegetables every day”,故填Eat fruit and vegetables;2. 中间分支围绕锻炼的具体行为展开,核心主题为Exercise;3. 锻炼的具体活动,除了play basketball after school,还有run in the morning,故填Run in the morning;4. 心理健康的内容,原文提到“I always think about happy things”,故填Think about happy things;5. 社交活动的内容,原文提到“I'm also in the school art club and reading club”,即加入学校社团,故填Join school clubs。
【答案】1. Eat fruit and vegetables
2. Exercise
3. Run in the morning
4. Think about happy things
5. Join school clubs
【知识点】英语阅读理解;信息提取;健康生活方式
【点评】本题以思维导图形式考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力,贴近生活实际,只要认真梳理短文与思维导图的对应关系,就能顺利完成补全,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
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