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五、Read and write.（读一读，用所给单词的正确形式填空。）
This is a nice village. There are many 1.
This is a nice village. There are many 1.
houses
(house) in it. There 2. is
(be) a river near the village. There 3. are
(be) lots of fish in the river. Some ducks are in the river too. They are 4. catching
(catch) fish. Each family 5. has
(have) a vegetable garden. There are some cucumbers, tomatoes and potatoes. There is an 6. orchard
(orchard) in the village. There are many fruit trees. Children often go there and 7. pick
(pick) fruits. They all have a good time.答案
1. houses 2. is 3. are 4. catching 5. has 6. orchard 7. pick
解析
【分析】
本题是用所给单词的正确形式填空，需结合句子的语法规则（名词单复数、be动词用法、现在进行时、主谓一致等）判断每个空的正确形式：1. many后接可数名词复数；2. there be句型遵循就近原则；3. 同理there be句型的就近原则；4. 现在进行时需用动词的现在分词；5. 第三人称单数主语对应动词的三单形式；6. an后接可数名词单数；7. and连接并列动词需保持形式一致。
【解析】
1. 空前有many（许多），修饰可数名词复数，故将house变为复数形式houses；
2. there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语是单数的a river，故be动词用is；
3. there be句型中，靠近be动词的主语是复数的lots of fish，故be动词用are；
4. 句子为现在进行时（结构：be + 现在分词），空前有are，故将catch变为现在分词catching；
5. 主语each family是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，故将have变为has；
6. 空前有不定冠词an，后接可数名词单数，orchard本身为单数，故填原形orchard；
7. and连接并列谓语，前面go是动词原形，故pick用原形。
【答案】
1. houses 2. is 3. are 4. catching 5. has 6. orchard 7. pick
【知识点】
名词单复数、be动词用法、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中词汇的正确形式运用，涵盖名词、动词、be动词等核心知识点，需结合语境和语法规则判断，是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是用所给单词的正确形式填空，需结合句子的语法规则（名词单复数、be动词用法、现在进行时、主谓一致等）判断每个空的正确形式：1. many后接可数名词复数；2. there be句型遵循就近原则；3. 同理there be句型的就近原则；4. 现在进行时需用动词的现在分词；5. 第三人称单数主语对应动词的三单形式；6. an后接可数名词单数；7. and连接并列动词需保持形式一致。
【解析】
1. 空前有many（许多），修饰可数名词复数，故将house变为复数形式houses；
2. there be句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的主语是单数的a river，故be动词用is；
3. there be句型中，靠近be动词的主语是复数的lots of fish，故be动词用are；
4. 句子为现在进行时（结构：be + 现在分词），空前有are，故将catch变为现在分词catching；
5. 主语each family是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式，故将have变为has；
6. 空前有不定冠词an，后接可数名词单数，orchard本身为单数，故填原形orchard；
7. and连接并列谓语，前面go是动词原形，故pick用原形。
【答案】
1. houses 2. is 3. are 4. catching 5. has 6. orchard 7. pick
【知识点】
名词单复数、be动词用法、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法中词汇的正确形式运用，涵盖名词、动词、be动词等核心知识点，需结合语境和语法规则判断，是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、Read and choose.（读短文，选择正确的答案。）
Billy lives in the city. His cousin Jane lives in a country. Billy often visits Jane in summer. Every morning, Billy and Jane get up early. They get the eggs from the chickens in the chicken house. After that, they feed the hens and cute chicks. There are two cows on the farm. Sometimes they give grass to the cows. There is an orchard near the farm. Billy and Jane often pick fresh fruits there. They also help the family water the vegetable garden. Billy thinks country life is interesting.
（
A. Jane. B. Billy. C. Jane's family.
（
A. Billy and Jane feed the hens and cute chicks.
B. Billy and Jane help the family water the vegetable garden.
C. There are some potatoes in the garden.
（
A. They get the eggs from the chickens in the chicken house.
B. Sometimes they give grass to the cows.
C. They often pick fresh fruits there.
（
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
（
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. I'm not sure.
Billy lives in the city. His cousin Jane lives in a country. Billy often visits Jane in summer. Every morning, Billy and Jane get up early. They get the eggs from the chickens in the chicken house. After that, they feed the hens and cute chicks. There are two cows on the farm. Sometimes they give grass to the cows. There is an orchard near the farm. Billy and Jane often pick fresh fruits there. They also help the family water the vegetable garden. Billy thinks country life is interesting.
（
B
）1. Who lives in the city?A. Jane. B. Billy. C. Jane's family.
（
C
）2. Which one is NOT mentioned（没提及）in the passage?A. Billy and Jane feed the hens and cute chicks.
B. Billy and Jane help the family water the vegetable garden.
C. There are some potatoes in the garden.
（
C
）3. What do Billy and Jane do in the orchard?A. They get the eggs from the chickens in the chicken house.
B. Sometimes they give grass to the cows.
C. They often pick fresh fruits there.
（
B
）4. How many cows are there on the farm?A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
（
A
）5. Does Billy like the country life?A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. I'm not sure.
答案
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握核心内容，再针对每个小题的问题回到原文定位相关信息，逐一匹配选项，排除不符合原文的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 短文第一句明确提到“Billy lives in the city.”，可知住在城市的是Billy，对应选项B。
2. 短文提到“feed the hens and cute chicks”（对应A）、“help the family water the vegetable garden”（对应B），未提及菜园里有土豆，所以选C。
3. 短文提到“Billy and Jane often pick fresh fruits there（指果园）”，对应选项C。
4. 短文明确说明“There are two cows on the farm.”，对应选项B。
5. 短文最后一句“Billy thinks country life is interesting.”表明Billy喜欢乡村生活，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、信息提取
【点评】本题为小学英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 短文第一句明确提到“Billy lives in the city.”，可知住在城市的是Billy，对应选项B。
2. 短文提到“feed the hens and cute chicks”（对应A）、“help the family water the vegetable garden”（对应B），未提及菜园里有土豆，所以选C。
3. 短文提到“Billy and Jane often pick fresh fruits there（指果园）”，对应选项C。
4. 短文明确说明“There are two cows on the farm.”，对应选项B。
5. 短文最后一句“Billy thinks country life is interesting.”表明Billy喜欢乡村生活，对应选项A。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、信息提取
【点评】本题为小学英语基础阅读理解题，侧重考查学生定位原文关键信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
