六、立德树人·关爱动物 完形填空
Mike’s aunt has a farm. On the farm there are many kinds 24 animals, like sheep and cows. Mike likes to play with 25 because the animals can make him happy.
On the farm there is also 26 little horse. It never plays with other 27 and always walks around by itself. Mike likes it very much. And the horse is friendly(友好的)to Mike. When it 28 Mike on the farm, it runs up to him. Sometimes Mike 29 on the ground and reads a book and the little horse stands by him.
His aunt always 30 him, “31 does the little horse like you so much?” “Because it knows I really love it,” Mike says. Mike’s aunt thinks Mike is 32. Animals are our 33 and we should love them.
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Mike’s aunt has a farm. On the farm there are many kinds 24 animals, like sheep and cows. Mike likes to play with 25 because the animals can make him happy.
On the farm there is also 26 little horse. It never plays with other 27 and always walks around by itself. Mike likes it very much. And the horse is friendly(友好的)to Mike. When it 28 Mike on the farm, it runs up to him. Sometimes Mike 29 on the ground and reads a book and the little horse stands by him.
His aunt always 30 him, “31 does the little horse like you so much?” “Because it knows I really love it,” Mike says. Mike’s aunt thinks Mike is 32. Animals are our 33 and we should love them.
(
B
) 24. A. for B. of C. with D. to(
D
) 25. A. it B. her C. us D. them(
D
) 26. A. the B. / C. an D. a(
C
) 27. A. trees B. people C. animals D. flowers(
D
) 28. A. loves B. makes C. looks D. sees(
A
) 29. A. sits B. runs C. swims D. walks(
B
) 30. A. tells B. asks C. gives D. answers(
A
) 31. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where(
C
) 32. A. fun B. busy C. right D. quiet(
C
) 33. A. cousins B. teachers C. friends D. babies答案
24~28: BDDCD 29~33: ABACC
解析
【分析】
本题是立德树人主题的完形填空,围绕农场动物与Mike和小马的故事展开,解题需结合固定搭配、代词/冠词用法、词义辨析及上下文语境逐一分析选项:
1. 24题考查固定搭配“many kinds of”,表“各种各样的”,锁定选项;
2. 25题需指代前文复数名词animals,作介词with的宾语,选对应宾格代词;
3. 26题泛指“一匹小马”,结合little的发音选合适不定冠词;
4. 27题结合前文“never plays with other”的语境,确定指代对象;
5. 28题根据“跑向Mike”的动作,选对应动词;
6. 29题结合“坐在地上看书”的语境,选对应动词;
7. 30题根据“问问题”的动作,选对应动词;
8. 31题由答语“Because...”,确定提问原因的疑问词;
9. 32题结合语境判断Mike的说法是否正确,选对应形容词;
10. 33题结合“关爱动物”的主题,确定动物的身份。
【解析】
1. 24题:固定搭配“many kinds of”,选B;
2. 25题:指代复数名词animals,作介词with的宾语,用宾格them,选D;
3. 26题:泛指“一匹小马”,little以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,选D;
4. 27题:结合前文“never plays with other”,指不和其他动物玩,选C;
5. 28题:语境为“当它看到Mike时跑向他”,动词see符合,选D;
6. 29题:结合“on the ground and reads a book”,是坐在地上,选A;
7. 30题:阿姨问Mike问题,动词ask符合,选B;
8. 31题:答语用Because,问句用Why提问原因,选A;
9. 32题:阿姨认为Mike说的是对的,形容词right符合,选C;
10. 33题:结合“we should love them”,动物是朋友,选C。
【答案】
24~28: BDDCD 29~33: ABACC
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词用法、冠词用法
【点评】
本题以关爱动物为主题,考查初中英语基础语法与词义辨析,语境清晰,难度适中,学生结合日常积累即可完成解答,符合立德树人的教育导向。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是立德树人主题的完形填空,围绕农场动物与Mike和小马的故事展开,解题需结合固定搭配、代词/冠词用法、词义辨析及上下文语境逐一分析选项:
1. 24题考查固定搭配“many kinds of”,表“各种各样的”,锁定选项;
2. 25题需指代前文复数名词animals,作介词with的宾语,选对应宾格代词;
3. 26题泛指“一匹小马”,结合little的发音选合适不定冠词;
4. 27题结合前文“never plays with other”的语境,确定指代对象;
5. 28题根据“跑向Mike”的动作,选对应动词;
6. 29题结合“坐在地上看书”的语境,选对应动词;
7. 30题根据“问问题”的动作,选对应动词;
8. 31题由答语“Because...”,确定提问原因的疑问词;
9. 32题结合语境判断Mike的说法是否正确,选对应形容词;
10. 33题结合“关爱动物”的主题,确定动物的身份。
【解析】
1. 24题:固定搭配“many kinds of”,选B;
2. 25题:指代复数名词animals,作介词with的宾语,用宾格them,选D;
3. 26题:泛指“一匹小马”,little以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,选D;
4. 27题:结合前文“never plays with other”,指不和其他动物玩,选C;
5. 28题:语境为“当它看到Mike时跑向他”,动词see符合,选D;
6. 29题:结合“on the ground and reads a book”,是坐在地上,选A;
7. 30题:阿姨问Mike问题,动词ask符合,选B;
8. 31题:答语用Because,问句用Why提问原因,选A;
9. 32题:阿姨认为Mike说的是对的,形容词right符合,选C;
10. 33题:结合“we should love them”,动物是朋友,选C。
【答案】
24~28: BDDCD 29~33: ABACC
【知识点】
固定搭配、代词用法、冠词用法
【点评】
本题以关爱动物为主题,考查初中英语基础语法与词义辨析,语境清晰,难度适中,学生结合日常积累即可完成解答,符合立德树人的教育导向。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、任务型阅读
There are two farms in my town. They are different, but they are both good.
The first farm is Jack Smith's. His farm is not big but beautiful. There are many animals on his farm. You can see cows, sheep, pigs and horses. He has 5 cows, 27 sheep, 13 pigs and 35 horses. Mr Smith milks the cows in the morning. His family can drink fresh milk every day. His son likes riding horses on the farm. Do you want to have a try there?
The second one is Cindy Miller's. It is very beautiful too. She plants many trees on her farm. Do you like eating apples? There are 100 apple trees on her farm. Do you want to know how to plant orange trees? If your answer is "Yes", you can come to her farm. She can help you.
34. What kind of animals can you see on Jack Smith's farm?(不超过10个词)
35. How many apple trees are there on Cindy's farm?(不超过5个词)
36. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 Which farm do you want to go to on the weekend? Why?(不超过15个词)
There are two farms in my town. They are different, but they are both good.
The first farm is Jack Smith's. His farm is not big but beautiful. There are many animals on his farm. You can see cows, sheep, pigs and horses. He has 5 cows, 27 sheep, 13 pigs and 35 horses. Mr Smith milks the cows in the morning. His family can drink fresh milk every day. His son likes riding horses on the farm. Do you want to have a try there?
The second one is Cindy Miller's. It is very beautiful too. She plants many trees on her farm. Do you like eating apples? There are 100 apple trees on her farm. Do you want to know how to plant orange trees? If your answer is "Yes", you can come to her farm. She can help you.
34. What kind of animals can you see on Jack Smith's farm?(不超过10个词)
We can see cows, sheep, pigs and horses.
35. How many apple trees are there on Cindy's farm?(不超过5个词)
100.
36. 能力训练点·语言组织与表达 Which farm do you want to go to on the weekend? Why?(不超过15个词)
I want to go to Jack Smith’s farm.
Because I like animals.
答案
34. We can see cows, sheep, pigs and horses. 35. 100.
36. I want to go to Jack Smith’s farm. Because I like animals.
36. I want to go to Jack Smith’s farm. Because I like animals.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读,需根据问题关键词定位原文对应段落,提取或组织答案:34题找Jack农场的动物,35题找Cindy农场的苹果树数量,36题结合自身合理表达,注意字数限制。
【解析】
34题:定位第二段Jack Smith的农场,原文提到的动物为cows, sheep, pigs and horses,组织成符合要求的句子;
35题:定位第三段Cindy的农场,明确提到苹果树数量为100;
36题:开放题,结合示例,选择Jack的农场,原因是喜欢动物,控制在15词内。
【答案】
34. We can see cows, sheep, pigs and horses. 35. 100. 36. I want to go to Jack Smith’s farm. Because I like animals.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、语言表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与简单表达,题型基础,难度较低,适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读,需根据问题关键词定位原文对应段落,提取或组织答案:34题找Jack农场的动物,35题找Cindy农场的苹果树数量,36题结合自身合理表达,注意字数限制。
【解析】
34题:定位第二段Jack Smith的农场,原文提到的动物为cows, sheep, pigs and horses,组织成符合要求的句子;
35题:定位第三段Cindy的农场,明确提到苹果树数量为100;
36题:开放题,结合示例,选择Jack的农场,原因是喜欢动物,控制在15词内。
【答案】
34. We can see cows, sheep, pigs and horses. 35. 100. 36. I want to go to Jack Smith’s farm. Because I like animals.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、语言表达
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与简单表达,题型基础,难度较低,适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
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