一、根据句意和汉语提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. The TV news will (报道)the latest development of the event tonight.
2. The (指示牌)on the road mean drivers shouldn't go over the speed limit.
3. The soldier got a serious (伤口)in the fight.
4. The weather station (警告)people of the coming typhoon just now.
5. In the dark, the child held his mother's hand (紧紧地).
6. I've got a three-day holiday (包括……在内)the Friday.
7. My fingers will split and (流血)in winter.
8. You should (避免)going out alone after dark.
9. The (山林)fires killed many people last Saturday afternoon.
10. In any unsafe situation, (按)the button and you will get help.

1. report 2. signs 3. wound 4. warned
5. firmly 6. including 7. bleed
8. avoid 9. bush 10. press

【分析】
本题为根据句意及汉语提示填写正确英语单词的题型，解题时需先明确句子所需词性，再结合汉语提示确定对应单词，最后根据句子的语法规则（如时态、单复数、词性转换等）调整单词形式，确保符合句子结构与语义。
【解析】
1. 句中will后需接动词原形，“报道”对应动词report，故填report；
2. 谓语动词mean为原形，主语需用复数形式，“指示牌”对应名词sign，复数为signs，故填signs；
3. 空前有不定冠词a，需用可数名词单数，“伤口”对应名词wound，故填wound；
4. 时间状语just now表明用一般过去时，“警告”的过去式为warned，故填warned；
5. 此处修饰动词held，需用副词，“紧紧地”对应副词firmly，故填firmly；
6. 表示“包括……在内”的介词为including，符合语境，故填including；
7. will后接动词原形，与split并列，“流血”对应动词bleed，故填bleed；
8. 情态动词should后接动词原形，“避免”对应动词avoid，故填avoid；
9. “山林”此处用名词bush作定语修饰fires，故填bush；
10. 祈使句以动词原形开头，“按”对应动词press，故填press。
【答案】1. report 2. signs 3. wound 4. warned 5. firmly 6. including 7. bleed 8. avoid 9. bush 10. press
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖多种词性，需学生掌握单词词义及句子中的正确形式，是初中英语常见基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次

1. We prepared traditional food, dumplings and spring rolls for the Spring Festival.
2. The snow the playground a thick "white blanket" yesterday morning.
3. The forest was for three days due to the extreme dry weather.
4. Many people flooded subway stations during the heavy rain.
5. The Maths problems are easy , but the teacher says they'll get harder.
6. The weather says it will rain heavily tomorrow afternoon.
7. Doctors suggest screens before bedtime.
8. My finger for a while after I got a paper cut yesterday.
9. The guide told us the wound after insect bites in the forest.
10. The morning fog when the sun rose higher in the sky.

1. including 2. covered; with 3. on fire
4. were trapped in 5. so far 6. report
7. staying away from 8. bled 9. to press; firmly 10. went away

【分析】这是一道短语与单词的适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先通读每个句子，理解句子语境与逻辑；再从方框给出的单词/短语中匹配符合语境的选项；最后根据句子的时态、语态、固定搭配、非谓语动词规则等对所选内容进行形式变化，确保每个单词/短语仅用一次。
【解析】1. 句意：我们准备了传统食物，包括饺子和春卷。此处用include的现在分词including作伴随状语，表“包含”，符合语境；2. 句意：昨天早上雪给操场盖上了厚厚的“白毯子”。固定搭配cover...with（用……覆盖），时间状语yesterday morning提示用一般过去时，故填covered; with；3. 句意：因为极端干燥天气，森林着火三天了。短语on fire表示“着火”，符合语境；4. 句意：大雨中很多人被困在被淹的地铁站。固定搭配be trapped in（被困在），主语many people是复数，时间为过去，故用were trapped in；5. 句意：数学题到目前为止很容易，但老师说会变难。短语so far表示“到目前为止”，符合语境；6. 句意：天气预报说明天下午有大雨。名词report表示“报道”，weather report即天气预报，符合语境；7. 句意：医生建议睡前远离屏幕。固定搭配suggest doing sth（建议做某事），故stay away from变为staying away from；8. 句意：昨天被纸割了手指后，流血了一会儿。动词bleed表示“流血”，时间为yesterday，故用过去式bled；9. 句意：导游告诉我们被森林里的虫子咬后要牢牢按住伤口。固定搭配tell sb to do sth（告诉某人做某事），短语press...firmly表示“牢牢按住”，故填to press; firmly；10. 句意：太阳升高时，早上的雾散去了。短语go away表示“散去”，时间为过去，故用过去式went away。
【答案】1. including 2. covered; with 3. on fire 4. were trapped in 5. so far 6. report 7. staying away from 8. bled 9. to press; firmly 10. went away
【知识点】动词形式变化、短语搭配、语法运用
【点评】本题考查初中英语常用短语的语境运用及适当形式变形，需结合句子语境、语法规则（时态、非谓语、固定搭配）解题，是基础巩固类题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

三、阅读理解
As the winter holiday is coming soon, we will have more free time at home. Maybe we'll be by ourselves sometimes. It's really important to know about food safety. While the fridge helps keep food safe and fresh, here are some important tips to remember:
Use different fridge temperatures properly
In the fridge, the temperature is not the same everywhere. We should put the food that is ready to eat on the top. For example, the sandwiches or cut fruits. Then, colder areas, such as the lower shelves or drawers, are ideal for storing meat and seafood. This arrangement(安排方式) prevents cross-contamination(交叉感染) and preserves food quality.
Set the right temperature for the fridge
If you want to keep the food for a long time, the lowest temperature in the fridge should be at least below $-18°\mathrm{C}$. Keeping food in the fridge doesn't mean there will be no bacteria(细菌). Scientists tell us that bacteria can grow very fast when the temperature is between $5°\mathrm{C}$ and $60°\mathrm{C}$. So, refrigerate leftovers in time and avoid leaving perishable(易变质的) items out for too long.
Store fruits and vegetables correctly
Not all fruits and vegetables need refrigeration. Items like bananas, tomatoes, and potatoes can be stored in a cool, dry, and dark place at room temperature. This can also make them last longer.
Everyone should care about food safety. I hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh and delicious. Let's enjoy our holiday with safe and good food!
()1. Where should we put the sandwiches in the fridge?
A. On the top.
B. On the middle shelf.
C. In the bottom drawer.
D. Anywhere in the fridge.
()2. What's the lowest temperature the fridge should be set at to keep food for a long time?
A. Below $5°\mathrm{C}$.
B. Between $5°\mathrm{C}-60°\mathrm{C}$.
C. Above $60°\mathrm{C}$.
D. At least below $-18°\mathrm{C}$.
()3. Why can't we leave perishable items out for too long?
A. Because they will become too dry.
B. Because bacteria will grow fast.
C. Because they will lose flavour.
D. Because they will freeze.
()4. Which of the following should NOT be put in the fridge?
A. Cut apples.
B. Seafood.
C. Bananas.
D. Leftovers.
()5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. How to enjoy the winter holiday.
B. How to use the fridge properly.
C. Tips for food safety during the winter holiday.
D. The importance of food safety.

1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C

【分析】本题是英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和主旨大意类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息后匹配选项，最后归纳全文主旨完成最后一题。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第二段“We should put the food that is ready to eat on the top. For example, the sandwiches or cut fruits.”可知，三明治应放在冰箱顶部，故选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第三段“If you want to keep the food for a long time, the lowest temperature in the fridge should be at least below -18°C.”可知，冰箱最低温度需至少低于-18°C，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段“Scientists tell us that bacteria can grow very fast when the temperature is between 5°C and 60°C. So, refrigerate leftovers in time and avoid leaving perishable items out for too long.”可知，易变质食物不能久放是因为细菌会快速生长，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据第四段“Items like bananas, tomatoes, and potatoes can be stored in a cool, dry, and dark place at room temperature.”可知，香蕉不需要放入冰箱，故选C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕寒假期间的食品安全（尤其是冰箱使用的相关小贴士）展开，对应选项C“Tips for food safety during the winter holiday.”，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，文本贴近生活，侧重考查学生定位细节信息和归纳主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6