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第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Zhang Jian lives at the foot of a hill. He loves his hometown. He loves all the seasons there, too.
In spring, it's warm and windy. There are many flowers and green grass on the hill. It is so beautiful. Zhang Jian likes to lie on the grass. Sometimes he goes to fly kites with his grandfather.
In summer, it is hot and sometimes it rains heavily. Zhang Jian likes swimming in the swimming pool near his home. The water is clear and cool. He and his friends always enjoy themselves there.
Autumn is the busiest season of the year. It is cool and dry in autumn. Zhang Jian likes playing on the hill with his friends. They pick their favourite fruits like oranges, pears and grapes. They are so delicious. So Zhang Jian likes autumn best.
Winter is the coldest season. People wear warm clothes. It sometimes snows. Zhang Jian also likes winter because there is the Spring Festival. At that time, he can get lucky money. Then he can buy what he likes.
71. What are on the hill in spring?
72. What does Zhang Jian like to do in summer?
73. Which is Zhang Jian's favourite season?
74. Why does Zhang Jian like winter?
75. Which season do you like in your hometown? Why?
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Zhang Jian lives at the foot of a hill. He loves his hometown. He loves all the seasons there, too.
In spring, it's warm and windy. There are many flowers and green grass on the hill. It is so beautiful. Zhang Jian likes to lie on the grass. Sometimes he goes to fly kites with his grandfather.
In summer, it is hot and sometimes it rains heavily. Zhang Jian likes swimming in the swimming pool near his home. The water is clear and cool. He and his friends always enjoy themselves there.
Autumn is the busiest season of the year. It is cool and dry in autumn. Zhang Jian likes playing on the hill with his friends. They pick their favourite fruits like oranges, pears and grapes. They are so delicious. So Zhang Jian likes autumn best.
Winter is the coldest season. People wear warm clothes. It sometimes snows. Zhang Jian also likes winter because there is the Spring Festival. At that time, he can get lucky money. Then he can buy what he likes.
71. What are on the hill in spring?
There are many flowers and green grass.
72. What does Zhang Jian like to do in summer?
He likes swimming.
73. Which is Zhang Jian's favourite season?
Autumn.
74. Why does Zhang Jian like winter?
Because there is the Spring Festival.
75. Which season do you like in your hometown? Why?
I like spring. Because everything grows in spring and I like nature. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
答案
71. There are many flowers and green grass.
72. He likes swimming.
73. Autumn.
74. Because there is the Spring Festival.
75. I like spring. Because everything grows in spring and I like nature. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
72. He likes swimming.
73. Autumn.
74. Because there is the Spring Festival.
75. I like spring. Because everything grows in spring and I like nature. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
解析
【分析】解答本题时，需先通读短文了解大意，再针对每个问题逐一回到原文定位信息：前4题是细节查找类问题，答案可直接从原文对应语句中提取，注意回答要简洁；第5题是开放性问题，需结合自身实际，用通顺的英语表达即可，无需拘泥于固定答案。
【解析】
71. 问题询问春天山上的事物，定位短文第二段第二句，提取关键信息组织回答；
72. 问题询问张建夏天喜欢做的事，定位短文第三段第二句，可知他喜欢游泳；
73. 问题询问张建最喜欢的季节，定位短文第四段最后一句，明确答案；
74. 问题询问张建喜欢冬天的原因，定位短文第五段第三句，提取原因；
75. 本题为开放性试题，结合自身喜好作答，示例答案符合要求即可。
【答案】71. There are many flowers and green grass.
72. He likes swimming.
73. Autumn.
74. Because there is the Spring Festival.
75. I like spring. Because everything grows in spring and I like nature. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】本题属于基础阅读表达题，前4题侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低；最后一题是开放性问题，鼓励学生结合自身实际作答，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力，整体适合巩固初中英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
71. 问题询问春天山上的事物，定位短文第二段第二句，提取关键信息组织回答；
72. 问题询问张建夏天喜欢做的事，定位短文第三段第二句，可知他喜欢游泳；
73. 问题询问张建最喜欢的季节，定位短文第四段最后一句，明确答案；
74. 问题询问张建喜欢冬天的原因，定位短文第五段第三句，提取原因；
75. 本题为开放性试题，结合自身喜好作答，示例答案符合要求即可。
【答案】71. There are many flowers and green grass.
72. He likes swimming.
73. Autumn.
74. Because there is the Spring Festival.
75. I like spring. Because everything grows in spring and I like nature. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】本题属于基础阅读表达题，前4题侧重考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力，难度较低；最后一题是开放性问题，鼓励学生结合自身实际作答，能有效考查学生的语言运用能力，整体适合巩固初中英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.8
