2026年全优点练课计划七年级英语下册人教版第68页答案
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. Ice can turn into water when the
temperature
(温度)is high.
2. Children often make
snowmen
(雪人)when it snows in winter.
3. It's raining more and more
heavily
(大量地).
4. Look! The kites are flying
high
(高)in the sky.
5. The weather is
freezing
(极冷的). Remember to wear your gloves.

答案

一、1. temperature 2. snowmen 3. heavily 4. high 5. freezing

解析

【分析】
本题需根据句意及汉语提示填写正确形式的单词,需结合句子结构判断单词词性,同时注意名词复数、副词修饰动词等语法规则,逐一匹配对应词汇即可。
【解析】
1. 句意:当温度高时,冰能变成水。“温度”对应的名词为temperature,符合语境。
2. 句意:冬天下雪时,孩子们经常堆雪人。“雪人”是snowman,此处泛指多个雪人,需用复数形式snowmen。
3. 句意:雨下得越来越大。修饰动词raining需用副词,“大量地”对应的副词为heavily。
4. 句意:看!风筝在天空中飞得很高。修饰动词flying需用副词,“高”对应的副词为high。
5. 句意:天气极冷,记得戴手套。“极冷的”对应的形容词为freezing。
【答案】
1. temperature 2. snowmen 3. heavily 4. high 5. freezing
【知识点】
名词、副词、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,需掌握常见词汇的词性及正确形式,难度较低,注重基础积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. On
snowy
(snow)days, children like to go skiing in the mountains.
2. Many
tourists
(tour)from the south came to Harbin last year.
3. It's 6 a. m. in my hometown. The sun
is rising
(rise).
4. Many people
fly
(fly)kites in the park
on
windy days in spring.
5. It often rains in London. So please take
an
umbrella with you when you visit London.
6. In winter in Harbin, there are lots of ice
works
(work)of art.
7. Can you tell me the name
of
this film?
8. Some of
them
(they)are taking photos at the moment.

答案

二、1. snowy 2. tourists 3. is rising 4. fly, on 5. an 6. works 7. of 8. them

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇与语法填空题,需结合词性转换、时态、固定搭配、冠词、代词等基础知识点解题,逐一分析每个空格的语法要求和词汇变形规则:
1. 空格修饰名词days,需用形容词,故将名词snow转换为形容词;
2. many后接可数名词复数,需将动词tour转换为表示人的名词复数;
3. 句中时间为现在具体时刻,需用现在进行时;
4. 主语为复数,用一般现在时,且“在具体的某一天”需用介词on;
5. umbrella以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an;
6. “冰雕作品”为固定表达,work需用复数形式;
7. “……的名字”是固定搭配the name of;
8. 介词of后需接代词宾格,they要变为宾格形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词days,需用形容词,snow的形容词形式为snowy,故填snowy;
2. many后接可数名词复数,tour表示“游客”的名词是tourist,复数为tourists,故填tourists;
3. 句中时间状语为现在具体时刻(6 a.m.),用现在进行时,主语the sun是单数,be动词用is,rise的现在分词是rising,故填is rising;
4. 主语Many people是复数,描述日常动作用一般现在时,动词用原形fly;表示“在具体的某一天”用介词on,故填fly, on;
5. umbrella是以元音音素/ʌ/开头的可数名词单数,不定冠词用an,故填an;
6. “冰雕作品”的固定表达是ice works of art,work此处意为“作品”,复数形式为works,故填works;
7. 固定搭配the name of表示“……的名字”,故填of;
8. 介词of后需接代词宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。
【答案】
1. snowy 2. tourists 3. is rising 4. fly, on 5. an 6. works 7. of 8. them
【知识点】
词性转换、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语词汇语法填空题,主要考察学生对形容词转换、名词复数、时态、冠词、介词及代词宾格等基础知识点的掌握,题型常规,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、语法专项——用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. —Listen! Who
is singing
(sing)?
—It's Kate. She often sings in her bedroom.
2. —It's 7 a. m. What is John
doing
(do)?
—He
is eating
(eat)breakfast.
3. —Look! It's
raining
(rain)heavily.
—Terrible. It often
rains
(rain)in this season.
4. —Where is Tom? I can't find him.
—He
is swimming
(swim)in the swimming pool. He
likes
(like)swimming very much.
5. It's January 2nd. Many people
are visiting
(visit)the amazing place. They
are having
(have)a good time.
6. He
reads
(read)in the library on weekends.

答案

三、1. is singing 2. doing, is eating 3. raining, rains 4. is swimming, likes 5. are visiting, are having 6. reads

解析

【分析】首先根据句中的标志词判断时态:出现Listen、Look等提示时用现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 动词现在分词);出现often、on weekends等提示时用一般现在时(主语为第三人称单数时动词变三单,其他人称用原形);同时注意be动词需与主语的人称和数保持一致。
【解析】
1. 句首Listen是现在进行时的标志词,主语who为单数,故填is singing。
2. 第一句是现在进行时的特殊疑问句,结构为“be + 主语 + 现在分词”,故第一空填doing;答句主语he为单数,现在进行时结构为is + 现在分词,故填is eating。
3. 句首Look是现在进行时标志,故第一空填raining;第二句有often,表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语it为单数,故填rains。
4. 第一句问Tom的位置,答句表正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语he为单数,故填is swimming;第二句表喜好,用一般现在时,主语he为单数,故填likes。
5. 句中时间为当前日期,表正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语many people为复数,故第一空填are visiting;第二句同样表正在进行的状态,填are having。
6. on weekends是一般现在时的标志,主语he为单数,故填reads。
【答案】三、1. is singing 2. doing, is eating 3. raining, rains 4. is swimming, likes 5. are visiting, are having 6. reads
【知识点】一般现在时、现在进行时
【点评】本题聚焦初中英语核心时态(一般现在时与现在进行时)的应用,需准确识别句中时态标志词,结合主语的人称和数确定动词形式,是基础语法的典型考查题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
四、句子翻译
1. 看!我的哥哥现在正在打沙滩排球。
Look! My brother is playing beach volleyball right now/now.

2. 中国北方冬天经常下雪。
It often snows in the north of China in winter.

3. 雨下得很大,所以我们待在家里。
It's raining heavily so we stay in.

4. 孩子们喜欢在下雪天堆雪人。
Kids like to make/build snowmen on snowy days.

5. 一些游客在拍照,另一些游客在滑冰。
Some tourists are taking photos; others are skating.

答案

四、1. Look! My brother is playing beach volleyball right now/now.
2. It often snows in the north of China in winter.
3. It's raining heavily so we stay in.
4. Kids like to make/build snowmen on snowy days.
5. Some tourists are taking photos; others are skating.

解析

【分析】本题为汉译英题型,需掌握英语中常用时态(一般现在时、现在进行时)的用法,以及固定短语、天气表达、“一些…另一些…”等结构的正确运用,翻译时需符合英语表达习惯,准确对应中文语义。
【解析】1. 以“看!”对应Look! 现在进行时结构为“be + 现在分词”,“打沙滩排球”是固定短语play beach volleyball,“现在”对应right now,组合译为Look! My brother is playing beach volleyball right now.
2. 用it指代天气,“经常下雪”对应It often snows,“中国北方”是the north of China,“在冬天”是in winter,组合译为It often snows in the north of China in winter.
3. “雨下得很大”用现在进行时It's raining heavily,“所以”对应so,“待在家里”是stay in,组合译为It's raining heavily so we stay in.
4. “孩子们”对应Kids,“喜欢做某事”是like to do sth,“堆雪人”是make/build snowmen,“在下雪天”是on snowy days,组合译为Kids like to make/build snowmen on snowy days.
5. “一些…另一些…”对应Some...others...,用现在进行时,“拍照”是take photos,“滑冰”是skate,组合译为Some tourists are taking photos; others are skating.
【答案】四、1. Look! My brother is playing beach volleyball right now/now.
2. It often snows in the north of China in winter.
3. It's raining heavily so we stay in.
4. Kids like to make/build snowmen on snowy days.
5. Some tourists are taking photos; others are skating.
【知识点】汉译英、时态运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力,涉及初中英语核心时态和常用表达,是英语学习的基础题型,需熟练掌握相关短语与句式。
【难度系数】0.6
一、阅读短文,选择正确答案

1. What does the kite look like? (
C
)
A. It's long.
B. It has wings.
C. It has a long tail and wings.
D. It flies high.
2. What makes the sheep walk? (
D
)
A. The kite.
B. A dog.
C. The sun.
D. The wind.
3. How's the weather at sea? (
B
)
A. It's cloudy.
B. It's rainy.
C. It's snowy.
D. It's windy.
4. Which is the correct order for the three poems? (
A
)
A. Kite—Sheep—Rain.
B. Kite—Rain—Sheep.
C. Sheep—Rain—Kite.
D. Rain—Sheep—Kite.

答案

一、1—4 CDBA

解析

【分析】
解答本题需结合给出的英文诗歌内容,针对每道题的问题定位对应信息,同时结合诗歌主题和常识判断选项:
1. 第1题询问风筝的外形,需结合风筝的常见特征及选项分析;
2. 第2题询问羊走动的原因,需定位第一首诗中与风、羊动作相关的句子;
3. 第3题询问海上的天气,需定位第二首诗中与雨、船只相关的句子;
4. 第4题询问三首诗的顺序,需明确三首诗的主题分别为风筝、羊、雨,对应选项判断。
【解析】
1. 第1题:风筝的典型外形是有翅膀和长尾巴,选项C符合,故选C;
2. 第2题:第一首诗中提到“When the wind blows, You walk away slow.”,说明风让羊走动,故选D;
3. 第3题:第二首诗中“The rain is raining all around”及“And on the ships at sea.”表明海上正在下雨,故选B;
4. 第4题:三首诗的主题依次为风筝、羊、雨,对应选项A的顺序,故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英文诗歌解读、细节信息查找
【点评】
本题通过英文诗歌考查学生的阅读理解能力,要求学生能快速定位关键信息,理解诗歌主题,整体难度适中,适合小学阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6