登录
B
KEY→P3
范畴:人与自我 主题:多彩生活 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Five years ago, my family planned to go on trips. We first chose to go to Chongqing, a 1.
The night view of the buildings in Chongqing was 4.
Another thing that impressed me was 7.
KEY→P3
范畴:人与自我 主题:多彩生活 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Five years ago, my family planned to go on trips. We first chose to go to Chongqing, a 1.
southern
(south) city of China. Years have passed, and I really want to know 2. about
the changes between the past and the present in Chongqing. So I took 3. an
online tour of the city on a website.The night view of the buildings in Chongqing was 4.
the most surprising
(surprise) thing of all the views during my visit. I couldn't believe my eyes. It was great 5. to see
(see) the city at night. So I decided 6. to pick
(pick) some pictures from the Internet and share them with my parents. I also dreamed of going there again with them.Another thing that impressed me was 7.
its
(it) traffic. Chongqing is famous as a mountain city. On our trip, it was hard to find places of interest because 8. of
the complex topography(复杂的地形). We 9. booked
(book) the hotel on the phone, but it took us 2 hours to find it. Though there was an online map, we all still lost our way. Now, the light rails between mountains and buildings make people go around the city 10. easily
(easy).答案
本文讲述了作者和父母在重庆游玩时，那里的景色给他留下了深刻的印象。
1. southern 所填写词作定语，修饰名词city，用形容词，south的形容词为southern。
2. about know about了解。
3. an tour意为“旅游；参观”，为可数名词，且第一次出现，表泛指，用不定冠词，online以元音音素开头，故填写an。
4. the most surprising 由句中的of all the views during my visit可知，这里用最高级形式，且所填写词修饰thing，用形容词surprising的最高级。
5. to see 这里为句型“It is/was + adj. + to do sth.”。
6. to pick decide to do sth.决定做某事。
7. its traffic为名词，故填形容词性物主代词its。
8. of because of因为，为固定搭配。
9. booked 根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时。
10. easily 所填写词修饰go around，故填easy的副词easily。
1. southern 所填写词作定语，修饰名词city，用形容词，south的形容词为southern。
2. about know about了解。
3. an tour意为“旅游；参观”，为可数名词，且第一次出现，表泛指，用不定冠词，online以元音音素开头，故填写an。
4. the most surprising 由句中的of all the views during my visit可知，这里用最高级形式，且所填写词修饰thing，用形容词surprising的最高级。
5. to see 这里为句型“It is/was + adj. + to do sth.”。
6. to pick decide to do sth.决定做某事。
7. its traffic为名词，故填形容词性物主代词its。
8. of because of因为，为固定搭配。
9. booked 根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时。
10. easily 所填写词修饰go around，故填easy的副词easily。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文的语法填空题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空格，结合句子结构、所需词性、固定搭配、时态要求或括号内提示词逐一确定答案。具体思路：1. 修饰名词需用形容词；2. 结合固定搭配判断介词；3. 可数名词泛指用不定冠词，注意元音音素；4. 有范围（of all）用形容词最高级；5. 运用固定句型It is/was + adj. + to do sth.；6. 固定搭配decide后接不定式；7. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；8. 后接名词短语用because of；9. 结合上下文时态用一般过去时；10. 修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词city，需用形容词，south的形容词形式为southern，故填southern；
2. 固定搭配know about意为“了解”，符合语境，故填about；
3. tour是可数名词，此处表泛指，且online以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；
4. 由句中“of all the views”可知需用形容词最高级，修饰名词thing用surprising的最高级形式the most surprising；
5. 固定句型“It is/was + adj. + to do sth.”，故填to see；
6. 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to pick；
7. 此处修饰名词traffic，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its；
8. because of后接名词短语，符合此处结构，故填of；
9. 结合上下文语境，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，book的过去式为booked，故填booked；
10. 此处修饰动词短语go around，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
【答案】
1. southern 2. about 3. an 4. the most surprising 5. to see 6. to pick 7. its 8. of 9. booked 10. easily
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、冠词的用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为记叙文语境下的语法填空题，侧重考查基础语法知识的运用，包括词形转换、固定搭配、冠词、时态等，难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文的语法填空题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个空格，结合句子结构、所需词性、固定搭配、时态要求或括号内提示词逐一确定答案。具体思路：1. 修饰名词需用形容词；2. 结合固定搭配判断介词；3. 可数名词泛指用不定冠词，注意元音音素；4. 有范围（of all）用形容词最高级；5. 运用固定句型It is/was + adj. + to do sth.；6. 固定搭配decide后接不定式；7. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词；8. 后接名词短语用because of；9. 结合上下文时态用一般过去时；10. 修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰名词city，需用形容词，south的形容词形式为southern，故填southern；
2. 固定搭配know about意为“了解”，符合语境，故填about；
3. tour是可数名词，此处表泛指，且online以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；
4. 由句中“of all the views”可知需用形容词最高级，修饰名词thing用surprising的最高级形式the most surprising；
5. 固定句型“It is/was + adj. + to do sth.”，故填to see；
6. 固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to pick；
7. 此处修饰名词traffic，需用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its；
8. because of后接名词短语，符合此处结构，故填of；
9. 结合上下文语境，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，book的过去式为booked，故填booked；
10. 此处修饰动词短语go around，需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily，故填easily。
【答案】
1. southern 2. about 3. an 4. the most surprising 5. to see 6. to pick 7. its 8. of 9. booked 10. easily
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、冠词的用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为记叙文语境下的语法填空题，侧重考查基础语法知识的运用，包括词形转换、固定搭配、冠词、时态等，难度适中，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
C
KEY→P3
范畴:人与社会 主题:哲理故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。
go well cut down one hard
A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite 1.
The boss gave him an axe(斧头) on the 2.
“Well done,” his boss said. “Keep 3.
The woodcutter was excited to hear that. He worked even 4.
but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only 5.
think and take a moment tree you
“I must be too tired,” the woodcutter 6.
“When was the last time you sharpened(磨) your axe?” his boss asked.
“Sharpen my axe? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down 7.
“That’s the problem,” the boss said.
There’s nothing wrong with being active 8.
Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you 10.
KEY→P3
范畴:人与社会 主题:哲理故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 评价:/10
从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每词或短语限用一次。
go well cut down one hard
A woodcutter started a new job in the town. The pay was quite 1.
good
and the boss seemed very nice. He liked the new job very much.The boss gave him an axe(斧头) on the 2.
first
day and showed him where he should work. The woodcutter decided to work as hard as he could. That day, he cut down 18 trees.“Well done,” his boss said. “Keep 3.
going
!”The woodcutter was excited to hear that. He worked even 4.
harder
the next day,but could only cut down 15 trees. On the third day, he tried even harder but only 5.
cut down
10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.think and take a moment tree you
“I must be too tired,” the woodcutter 6.
thought
. He went to his boss and said that he could not do the job anymore.“When was the last time you sharpened(磨) your axe?” his boss asked.
“Sharpen my axe? I have no time to sharpen my axe. I kept trying to cut down 7.
trees
.”“That’s the problem,” the boss said.
There’s nothing wrong with being active 8.
and
hard-working. Just remember, it’s important to spend some time sharpening your skills and improving 9. yourself
.Life can be like that. You might get caught up in work, always preparing for the future. But have you 10.
taken a moment
to reflect on your tools, your goals and your thoughts?答案
本文作者通过一位伐木工砍柴的故事告诉我们：磨刀不误砍柴工，想要砍下那柴火，先把刀具磨锋利，这样才能事半功倍，轻松达成目标！
1. good 由the boss seemed very nice可推断，薪水应该不错，故填写good。
2. first 由下文的the next day和On the third day可知，此处表示在第一天，故填first。
3. going keep doing sth.继续做某事。
4. harder 由even可知，此处填比较级harder。
5. cut down cut down trees砍下树木。
6. thought 此处填写think的过去式thought。
7. trees 此处表示“砍树”。
8. and 所填写词连接active和hard-working，本句是肯定句，故用and连接。
9. yourself improve oneself提升自己。
10. taken a moment take a moment花点时间。
1. good 由the boss seemed very nice可推断，薪水应该不错，故填写good。
2. first 由下文的the next day和On the third day可知，此处表示在第一天，故填first。
3. going keep doing sth.继续做某事。
4. harder 由even可知，此处填比较级harder。
5. cut down cut down trees砍下树木。
6. thought 此处填写think的过去式thought。
7. trees 此处表示“砍树”。
8. and 所填写词连接active和hard-working，本句是肯定句，故用and连接。
9. yourself improve oneself提升自己。
10. taken a moment take a moment花点时间。
解析
【分析】
先通读短文把握哲理故事的核心大意，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、语法结构，以及给出的备选词/短语，依据固定搭配、时态、比较级等规则选择合适的词并变换正确形式，确保填入后短文通顺、语义完整，且每词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 由后文“the boss seemed very nice”可推断薪水不错，故填good；
2. 由下文“the next day”“On the third day”可知此处指“第一天”，故填first；
3. 固定搭配keep doing sth.（继续做某事），故填going；
4. 由even可知需用副词比较级，故填harder；
5. 固定搭配cut down（砍倒），结合过去时态，故填cut down；
6. 此处描述过去的想法，用think的过去式，故填thought；
7. 此处表示“砍树”，tree用复数形式，故填trees；
8. 连接两个并列形容词active和hard-working，肯定句用and，故填and；
9. 固定搭配improve oneself（提升自己），用you的反身代词，故填yourself；
10. 固定搭配take a moment，结合现在完成时have done结构，故填taken a moment。
【答案】
1.good 2.first 3.going 4.harder 5.cut down 6.thought 7.trees 8.and 9.yourself 10.taken a moment
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词副词比较级
【点评】
本题为哲理故事类记叙文的词汇填空，结合语境考查词汇的正确形式运用，涉及固定搭配、时态、比较级等语法知识，传递了“磨刀不误砍柴工”的道理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文把握哲理故事的核心大意，再结合每个空格的上下文语境、语法结构，以及给出的备选词/短语，依据固定搭配、时态、比较级等规则选择合适的词并变换正确形式，确保填入后短文通顺、语义完整，且每词限用一次。
【解析】
1. 由后文“the boss seemed very nice”可推断薪水不错，故填good；
2. 由下文“the next day”“On the third day”可知此处指“第一天”，故填first；
3. 固定搭配keep doing sth.（继续做某事），故填going；
4. 由even可知需用副词比较级，故填harder；
5. 固定搭配cut down（砍倒），结合过去时态，故填cut down；
6. 此处描述过去的想法，用think的过去式，故填thought；
7. 此处表示“砍树”，tree用复数形式，故填trees；
8. 连接两个并列形容词active和hard-working，肯定句用and，故填and；
9. 固定搭配improve oneself（提升自己），用you的反身代词，故填yourself；
10. 固定搭配take a moment，结合现在完成时have done结构，故填taken a moment。
【答案】
1.good 2.first 3.going 4.harder 5.cut down 6.thought 7.trees 8.and 9.yourself 10.taken a moment
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、形容词副词比较级
【点评】
本题为哲理故事类记叙文的词汇填空，结合语境考查词汇的正确形式运用，涉及固定搭配、时态、比较级等语法知识，传递了“磨刀不误砍柴工”的道理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
