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七、任务型完形填空
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
have wall hold care begin forget excite be small throw
So far,rock climbing 1. a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special 2. or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people 3. worries.
The most important equipment(装备) 4. is a pair of good shoes.
The shoes need to be half a size 5. ______ than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This will make you move freely, but 6. ______ you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. Otherwise, it may be dangerous. If you are a beginner,it's best to take some courses. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the 7. ______ .
Rock climbing is very 8. for people of different ages. Climbers,however, must be 9. not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and 10. it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
have wall hold care begin forget excite be small throw
So far,rock climbing 1. a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special 2. or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people 3. worries.
The most important equipment(装备) 4. is a pair of good shoes.
The shoes need to be half a size 5. ______ than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This will make you move freely, but 6. ______ you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. Otherwise, it may be dangerous. If you are a beginner,it's best to take some courses. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the 7. ______ .
Rock climbing is very 8. for people of different ages. Climbers,however, must be 9. not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and 10. it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
答案
1. has been 2. walls 3. (to) forget 4. to have 5. smaller 6. will hold 7. beginning 8. exciting 9. careful 10. throw
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型完形填空，需用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的语法结构、语境及固定搭配，对所给词汇进行形式转换（如时态、比较级、非谓语动词、词性变化等），最后检查每个词是否仅使用一次，确保文意通顺。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“So far（到目前为止）”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语“rock climbing”为单数，故填has been。
2. 室内攀岩是在特殊的“墙”上进行，wall为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式walls。
3. 固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”，结合语境“帮助人们忘记烦恼”，故填(to) forget。
4. 此处用不定式作定语修饰“equipment”，表示“要有的最重要的装备”，故填to have。
5. 由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，结合语境“鞋子比平时小半码”，故填smaller。
6. 此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，固定搭配“hold up（支撑）”，故填will hold。
7. 固定短语“in the beginning（在开始时）”，故填beginning。
8. 此处修饰“rock climbing”（事物），用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的），故填exciting。
9. 固定搭配“be careful not to do sth（小心不要做某事）”，故填careful。
10. 固定搭配“throw away（扔掉）”，与“take”并列，用动词原形，故填throw。
【答案】
1. has been 2. walls 3. (to) forget 4. to have 5. smaller 6. will hold 7. beginning 8. exciting 9. careful 10. throw
【知识点】
任务型完形填空、动词时态、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查任务型完形填空的词汇运用，涉及现在完成时、形容词比较级、固定短语等基础知识点，需学生结合语境和语法规则灵活转换词汇形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型完形填空，需用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空格的语法结构、语境及固定搭配，对所给词汇进行形式转换（如时态、比较级、非谓语动词、词性变化等），最后检查每个词是否仅使用一次，确保文意通顺。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语“So far（到目前为止）”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语“rock climbing”为单数，故填has been。
2. 室内攀岩是在特殊的“墙”上进行，wall为可数名词，此处表泛指，用复数形式walls。
3. 固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”，结合语境“帮助人们忘记烦恼”，故填(to) forget。
4. 此处用不定式作定语修饰“equipment”，表示“要有的最重要的装备”，故填to have。
5. 由“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，结合语境“鞋子比平时小半码”，故填smaller。
6. 此处为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，固定搭配“hold up（支撑）”，故填will hold。
7. 固定短语“in the beginning（在开始时）”，故填beginning。
8. 此处修饰“rock climbing”（事物），用形容词exciting（令人兴奋的），故填exciting。
9. 固定搭配“be careful not to do sth（小心不要做某事）”，故填careful。
10. 固定搭配“throw away（扔掉）”，与“take”并列，用动词原形，故填throw。
【答案】
1. has been 2. walls 3. (to) forget 4. to have 5. smaller 6. will hold 7. beginning 8. exciting 9. careful 10. throw
【知识点】
任务型完形填空、动词时态、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查任务型完形填空的词汇运用，涉及现在完成时、形容词比较级、固定短语等基础知识点，需学生结合语境和语法规则灵活转换词汇形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
