三、能力拓展训练
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
The Secret Garden is a classic children's book written by Frances Hodgson Burnett. It tells the story of Mary Lennox, a lonely and spoiled(娇纵的) girl who moves to her uncle's large house in England after her parents die.
At first, Mary is unhappy and has nothing to do. But soon she discovers a hidden garden that has been locked for years. She decides to bring the garden back to life with the help of her new friends, Dickon and Colin.
Colin is her cousin who is always sick and stays in his room. He believes he will never be able to walk. Mary and Dickon take Colin to the garden, and slowly he becomes stronger and happier.
The garden changes not only the children but also the adults around them. It is a story about friendship, hope, and the magic of nature.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
()1. The Secret Garden was written by Frances Hodgson Burnett.
()2. Mary moves to her uncle's house because she wants to play in the garden.
()3. Dickon and Mary help Colin become healthier.
()4. Colin finds the secret garden by himself.
()5. The story shows that nature and friendship can change lives.

1—5 TFTFT

【分析】做此类阅读理解判断正误题，需先明确题干核心信息，再回到原文定位对应内容，将题干表述与原文细节逐一比对，判断是否相符，以此得出答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一句“The Secret Garden is a classic children's book written by Frances Hodgson Burnett”，可知题干表述与原文一致，故填T；
2. 定位原文第一段“...moves to her uncle's large house in England after her parents die”，可知Mary搬家是因父母去世，并非为了玩花园，题干表述错误，故填F；
3. 定位原文第三段“Mary and Dickon take Colin to the garden, and slowly he becomes stronger and happier”，可知Mary和Dickon帮助Colin变得更健康，题干表述正确，故填T；
4. 定位原文第二段“But soon she discovers a hidden garden that has been locked for years”，可知是Mary发现秘密花园，而非Colin自己，题干表述错误，故填F；
5. 定位原文最后一段“It is a story about friendship, hope, and the magic of nature”，可知故事体现了自然与友谊能改变生活，题干表述正确，故填T。
【答案】1—5 TFTFT
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解细节判断类基础题，考查学生对文章关键信息的定位与比对能力，只要认真阅读原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8