基础 巩固
一、单项填空
1. According to the book The Brain Science of Exam, your brain is more
A. active B. tired
C. slow D. weak
2. Volunteers at the shelter
A. belong to B. take care of
C. look like D. hear of
3. We should listen to the
A. old B. older
C. elder D. elderly
4.
A. Youth B. Childhood
C. Adulthood D. Teenager
5. There's a community clean-up event this Saturday.
A. Come on B. Come out
C. Come along D. Come in
一、单项填空
1. According to the book The Brain Science of Exam, your brain is more
A
when you are hungry.A. active B. tired
C. slow D. weak
2. Volunteers at the shelter
B
homeless animals every day.A. belong to B. take care of
C. look like D. hear of
3. We should listen to the
D
because they have a lot of life experience.A. old B. older
C. elder D. elderly
4.
A
is a time when you have lots of energy and can do almost anything!A. Youth B. Childhood
C. Adulthood D. Teenager
5. There's a community clean-up event this Saturday.
C
and help make our neighbourhood look better!A. Come on B. Come out
C. Come along D. Come in
答案
一、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
解析
【分析】
先理解每道题的句意与语境,结合词汇、短语的词义辨析来逐一选择:第1题判断饥饿时大脑的状态;第2题辨析动词短语含义;第3题考查“the+形容词”表一类人的用法;第4题辨析表人生阶段的名词;第5题辨析come相关动词短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:根据《考试的脑科学》,当你饥饿时,你的大脑更活跃。active意为“活跃的”,符合语境;tired(累的)、slow(慢的)、weak(弱的)均不符合,故选A。
2. 句意:收容所的志愿者每天照顾无家可归的动物。take care of意为“照顾”,符合语境;belong to(属于)、look like(看起来像)、hear of(听说)均不符合,故选B。
3. 句意:我们应该听老年人的,因为他们有很多生活经验。“the+形容词”可表示一类人,elderly意为“老年人”,the elderly即“老年人”,符合语境;old(泛指老的)、older(更老的)、elder(多用于家族年长的)均不符合,故选D。
4. 句意:青春是你有很多精力、几乎能做任何事的时期。youth意为“青春,青年时期”,符合语境;childhood(童年)、adulthood(成年)、teenager(指青少年个体而非时期)均不符合,故选A。
5. 句意:本周六有社区清理活动,来帮忙让我们的社区变得更好!come along意为“来,随同”,符合语境;come on(加油)、come out(出版/出现)、come in(进来)均不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
形容词辨析、动词短语辨析、名词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语单项填空题,侧重考查词汇、短语的词义辨析及语境理解,聚焦英语基础知识的巩固,难度适中,适合学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
先理解每道题的句意与语境,结合词汇、短语的词义辨析来逐一选择:第1题判断饥饿时大脑的状态;第2题辨析动词短语含义;第3题考查“the+形容词”表一类人的用法;第4题辨析表人生阶段的名词;第5题辨析come相关动词短语。
【解析】
1. 句意:根据《考试的脑科学》,当你饥饿时,你的大脑更活跃。active意为“活跃的”,符合语境;tired(累的)、slow(慢的)、weak(弱的)均不符合,故选A。
2. 句意:收容所的志愿者每天照顾无家可归的动物。take care of意为“照顾”,符合语境;belong to(属于)、look like(看起来像)、hear of(听说)均不符合,故选B。
3. 句意:我们应该听老年人的,因为他们有很多生活经验。“the+形容词”可表示一类人,elderly意为“老年人”,the elderly即“老年人”,符合语境;old(泛指老的)、older(更老的)、elder(多用于家族年长的)均不符合,故选D。
4. 句意:青春是你有很多精力、几乎能做任何事的时期。youth意为“青春,青年时期”,符合语境;childhood(童年)、adulthood(成年)、teenager(指青少年个体而非时期)均不符合,故选A。
5. 句意:本周六有社区清理活动,来帮忙让我们的社区变得更好!come along意为“来,随同”,符合语境;come on(加油)、come out(出版/出现)、come in(进来)均不符合,故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C
【知识点】
形容词辨析、动词短语辨析、名词辨析
【点评】
本题为基础英语单项填空题,侧重考查词汇、短语的词义辨析及语境理解,聚焦英语基础知识的巩固,难度适中,适合学生夯实基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
能力 提升
二、补全对话
Anne: Hi, Jason. What did you do during the Labour Day holiday?
Jason:I did some reading at home. It's my favourite hobby. 1.
Anne: I worked as a volunteer in the hospital.
Jason: A volunteer? Why would you like to be a volunteer?
Anne: 2.
Jason: It sounds great! What did you do as a volunteer?
Anne: I visited sick kids in the hospital and played games with them.
Jason: 3.
Anne: Because I think the kids are in pain and they really need help.
Jason: 4.
Anne: The Children's Hospital of Changchun or other hospitals.
Jason: What a meaningful holiday! Can I go with you next time?
Anne: Of course! If you can join me, that will be great. 5.
Jason: Me too.
A. Look forward to working with you.
B. Where did you go as a volunteer?
C. Because it may be a good experience for me.
D. What about you?
E. Why do you want to do this?
二、补全对话
Anne: Hi, Jason. What did you do during the Labour Day holiday?
Jason:I did some reading at home. It's my favourite hobby. 1.
D
Anne: I worked as a volunteer in the hospital.
Jason: A volunteer? Why would you like to be a volunteer?
Anne: 2.
C
Jason: It sounds great! What did you do as a volunteer?
Anne: I visited sick kids in the hospital and played games with them.
Jason: 3.
E
Anne: Because I think the kids are in pain and they really need help.
Jason: 4.
B
Anne: The Children's Hospital of Changchun or other hospitals.
Jason: What a meaningful holiday! Can I go with you next time?
Anne: Of course! If you can join me, that will be great. 5.
A
Jason: Me too.
A. Look forward to working with you.
B. Where did you go as a volunteer?
C. Because it may be a good experience for me.
D. What about you?
E. Why do you want to do this?
答案
二、1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A
解析
【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑与语境匹配选项:先梳理每处空缺前后的对话内容,判断空缺处的功能(如询问情况、回答原因、提问地点等),再对应选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文Jason说明自己的假期活动,后文Anne介绍自己的活动,此处需询问Anne的情况,对应选项D;
2. 前文Jason询问当志愿者的原因,回答需用Because引导的句子,对应选项C;
3. 前文Anne说明做的志愿内容,后文Anne解释原因,此处Jason需提问原因,对应选项E;
4. 后文Anne说明志愿的医院,此处Jason需提问地点,对应选项B;
5. 前文Anne邀请Jason加入,此处Jason需回应期待,对应选项A。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑与语境匹配选项:先梳理每处空缺前后的对话内容,判断空缺处的功能(如询问情况、回答原因、提问地点等),再对应选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 前文Jason说明自己的假期活动,后文Anne介绍自己的活动,此处需询问Anne的情况,对应选项D;
2. 前文Jason询问当志愿者的原因,回答需用Because引导的句子,对应选项C;
3. 前文Anne说明做的志愿内容,后文Anne解释原因,此处Jason需提问原因,对应选项E;
4. 后文Anne说明志愿的医院,此处Jason需提问地点,对应选项B;
5. 前文Anne邀请Jason加入,此处Jason需回应期待,对应选项A。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.E 4.B 5.A
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境匹配选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
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