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任务1 阅读还原
从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire?
1.
Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.
2.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. So I shouted "Fire! Fire!" 3.
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbour's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. 4.
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. 5.
从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire?
1.
C
Or will you just stay there but do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong.Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.
2.
A
I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying.Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. So I shouted "Fire! Fire!" 3.
E
I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbour's doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbour sleeping in his bedroom. 4.
D
We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. 5.
B
After my neighbour told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave girl.答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在看到邻居家着火时保持冷静,拨打火警电话并积极救火的故事。
1~5 C A E D B
1~5 C A E D B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类的阅读还原题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚故事的发展脉络：作者独自在家备考→发现邻居家厨房异常→发现着火后呼救→报警救出熟睡的邻居→灭火后回家被父母夸奖。接下来逐空匹配前后文的逻辑线索：首先观察第1空后是并列的选择疑问句结构，优先找同结构的选项；后续的空按照动作发生的先后顺序，匹配前后文的指代、情节提示，就能快速对应到正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空后句为"Or will you just stay there but do nothing?"，是并列的选择疑问结构，前文是在假设火灾场景下的不同行为选择，C选项"Will you shout for help?"是同结构的一般疑问句，和后句完美构成选择疑问的逻辑，因此选C。
2. 第2空后句提到"I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying."，能产生“以为对方在做饭”这个判断的前提，是看到了邻居家厨房的亮光，A选项"Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen."完全对应这个情节提示，因此选A。
3. 第3空前文写作者大声呼喊“着火了”，后文写作者转身跑回家拨打119，说明刚才的呼救没有得到任何人的回应，E选项"But no one heard or came out."承接呼救的动作，用转折逻辑说明没人响应，情节通顺，因此选E。
4. 第4空前文提到作者从窗户翻进邻居家，发现邻居正在卧室睡觉，接下来的合理动作就是叫醒熟睡的邻居、一起撤离火场，D选项"I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together."动作承接连贯，符合逻辑，因此选D。
5. 第5空后文提到父母听完邻居讲完整件事之后，夸奖作者很勇敢，说明前文的情节是父母刚好回到家，看到作者的状态，B选项"When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired."对应后文父母知晓事件的情节，因此选B。
【答案】
1~5 C A E D B
【知识点】
阅读还原，语篇衔接，逻辑推理
【点评】
本题以事件发展的先后顺序为线索设置空缺，提示信息非常明确，解题时重点关注前后句的句式对应、动作承接关系，就能快速选出正确答案，适合锻炼学生梳理记叙文语篇逻辑的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类的阅读还原题，解题时首先要通读全文，梳理清楚故事的发展脉络：作者独自在家备考→发现邻居家厨房异常→发现着火后呼救→报警救出熟睡的邻居→灭火后回家被父母夸奖。接下来逐空匹配前后文的逻辑线索：首先观察第1空后是并列的选择疑问句结构，优先找同结构的选项；后续的空按照动作发生的先后顺序，匹配前后文的指代、情节提示，就能快速对应到正确选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空后句为"Or will you just stay there but do nothing?"，是并列的选择疑问结构，前文是在假设火灾场景下的不同行为选择，C选项"Will you shout for help?"是同结构的一般疑问句，和后句完美构成选择疑问的逻辑，因此选C。
2. 第2空后句提到"I thought he was cooking, so I went on studying."，能产生“以为对方在做饭”这个判断的前提，是看到了邻居家厨房的亮光，A选项"Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbour's kitchen."完全对应这个情节提示，因此选A。
3. 第3空前文写作者大声呼喊“着火了”，后文写作者转身跑回家拨打119，说明刚才的呼救没有得到任何人的回应，E选项"But no one heard or came out."承接呼救的动作，用转折逻辑说明没人响应，情节通顺，因此选E。
4. 第4空前文提到作者从窗户翻进邻居家，发现邻居正在卧室睡觉，接下来的合理动作就是叫醒熟睡的邻居、一起撤离火场，D选项"I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together."动作承接连贯，符合逻辑，因此选D。
5. 第5空后文提到父母听完邻居讲完整件事之后，夸奖作者很勇敢，说明前文的情节是父母刚好回到家，看到作者的状态，B选项"When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired."对应后文父母知晓事件的情节，因此选B。
【答案】
1~5 C A E D B
【知识点】
阅读还原，语篇衔接，逻辑推理
【点评】
本题以事件发展的先后顺序为线索设置空缺，提示信息非常明确，解题时重点关注前后句的句式对应、动作承接关系，就能快速选出正确答案，适合锻炼学生梳理记叙文语篇逻辑的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
