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Ⅴ.（2026·宿迁沭阳怀文中学期末）语法填空
Wetlands are important parts of nature. First of all, they can provide water 1 our daily life. Secondly, they can influence the weather. Thirdly, they are home to many different 2 (kind) of plants and animals. In short, they play 3 important role in the world.
In 1992, China 4 (join) the Ramsar Convention. For 30 years, China 5 (use) many different ways to protect and improve the wetlands. In China, there are three parts in the wetland protection system. They are national wetland parks, wetland natural reserves 6 local wetland parks. According to the 7 (late) study, China has created and rebuilt more than 800, 000 hectares of wetlands in 10 years. What's more, China has 8 (successful) completed over 4, 100 wetland protection and restoration projects. The greatest thing is that China has become the country that has the most international wetland-cities in the world. It's a really fantastic achievement!
Generally speaking, 9 ( protect ) wetlands is very important in the future. Protecting wetlands is protecting 10 (we).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Difficult the first time,easy the second. 一回生,二回熟。 133
Wetlands are important parts of nature. First of all, they can provide water 1 our daily life. Secondly, they can influence the weather. Thirdly, they are home to many different 2 (kind) of plants and animals. In short, they play 3 important role in the world.
In 1992, China 4 (join) the Ramsar Convention. For 30 years, China 5 (use) many different ways to protect and improve the wetlands. In China, there are three parts in the wetland protection system. They are national wetland parks, wetland natural reserves 6 local wetland parks. According to the 7 (late) study, China has created and rebuilt more than 800, 000 hectares of wetlands in 10 years. What's more, China has 8 (successful) completed over 4, 100 wetland protection and restoration projects. The greatest thing is that China has become the country that has the most international wetland-cities in the world. It's a really fantastic achievement!
Generally speaking, 9 ( protect ) wetlands is very important in the future. Protecting wetlands is protecting 10 (we).
1.
for
2.
kinds
3.
an
4.
joined
5.
has used
6.
and
7.
latest
8.
successfully
9.
protecting
10.
ourselves
Difficult the first time,easy the second. 一回生,二回熟。 133
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了湿地的重要性并介绍了中国湿地保护的显著成效与意义。
1. for 2. kinds 3. an 4. joined 5. has used 6. and
7. latest 8. successfully 9. protecting 10. ourselves
1. for 2. kinds 3. an 4. joined 5. has used 6. and
7. latest 8. successfully 9. protecting 10. ourselves
解析
【分析】
拿到这篇语法填空，首先第一步先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍湿地的重要性以及中国在湿地保护上取得的成就，整体时态以一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时为主。接下来逐空结合提示词、上下文线索和初中核心语法规则推导答案：遇到带提示词的空先判断空格处所需词性，再结合变形规则变化；没有提示词的空优先考虑固定搭配、冠词、并列连词等虚词考点，一步步对应考点就能得出正确结果。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。provide sth. for...是固定用法，意为“为……提供某物”，此处表示湿地为我们的日常生活提供水资源，故填for。
2. 考查名词复数。空前有形容词different（不同的），后接可数名词复数，different kinds of是固定表达，意为“各种各样的”，kind的复数形式是kinds，故填kinds。
3. 考查冠词。play an important role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
4. 考查一般过去时。时间状语In 1992是明确的过去时间点，谓语动词要用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined，故填joined。
5. 考查现在完成时。时间状语For 30 years表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语China是单数，现在完成时结构为has+动词过去分词，use的过去分词是used，故填has used。
6. 考查并列连词。此处列举的“国家湿地公园、湿地自然保护区、地方湿地公园”是三个并列的名词短语，肯定句中并列多个成分的最后两项之间用and连接，故填and。
7. 考查形容词最高级。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词study，此处要表达“最新的研究”，late的最高级形式latest意为“最新的，最近的”，故填latest。
8. 考查副词。空后是动词completed，修饰动词需要用副词作状语，successful的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”，故填successfully。
9. 考查非谓语动词。此处需要在句中作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，要变为动名词形式protecting，故填protecting。
10. 考查反身代词。句意为“保护湿地就是保护我们自己”，此处指代主语对应的自身，需要用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。
【答案】
1. for 2. kinds 3. an 4. joined 5. has used 6. and 7. latest 8. successfully 9. protecting 10. ourselves
【知识点】
固定搭配，词形变换，时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础语法填空，考点全部都是初中英语核心高频考点，结合湿地保护的热点主题，既考察了学生对冠词、连词、时态、非谓语、代词等基础语法点的掌握程度，也渗透了生态保护的相关意识，所有空的线索都比较明确，只要熟练掌握基础语法规则就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
拿到这篇语法填空，首先第一步先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍湿地的重要性以及中国在湿地保护上取得的成就，整体时态以一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时为主。接下来逐空结合提示词、上下文线索和初中核心语法规则推导答案：遇到带提示词的空先判断空格处所需词性，再结合变形规则变化；没有提示词的空优先考虑固定搭配、冠词、并列连词等虚词考点，一步步对应考点就能得出正确结果。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。provide sth. for...是固定用法，意为“为……提供某物”，此处表示湿地为我们的日常生活提供水资源，故填for。
2. 考查名词复数。空前有形容词different（不同的），后接可数名词复数，different kinds of是固定表达，意为“各种各样的”，kind的复数形式是kinds，故填kinds。
3. 考查冠词。play an important role in...是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
4. 考查一般过去时。时间状语In 1992是明确的过去时间点，谓语动词要用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined，故填joined。
5. 考查现在完成时。时间状语For 30 years表示动作从过去持续到现在，主语China是单数，现在完成时结构为has+动词过去分词，use的过去分词是used，故填has used。
6. 考查并列连词。此处列举的“国家湿地公园、湿地自然保护区、地方湿地公园”是三个并列的名词短语，肯定句中并列多个成分的最后两项之间用and连接，故填and。
7. 考查形容词最高级。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词study，此处要表达“最新的研究”，late的最高级形式latest意为“最新的，最近的”，故填latest。
8. 考查副词。空后是动词completed，修饰动词需要用副词作状语，successful的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”，故填successfully。
9. 考查非谓语动词。此处需要在句中作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，要变为动名词形式protecting，故填protecting。
10. 考查反身代词。句意为“保护湿地就是保护我们自己”，此处指代主语对应的自身，需要用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。
【答案】
1. for 2. kinds 3. an 4. joined 5. has used 6. and 7. latest 8. successfully 9. protecting 10. ourselves
【知识点】
固定搭配，词形变换，时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于初中阶段的基础语法填空，考点全部都是初中英语核心高频考点，结合湿地保护的热点主题，既考察了学生对冠词、连词、时态、非谓语、代词等基础语法点的掌握程度，也渗透了生态保护的相关意识，所有空的线索都比较明确，只要熟练掌握基础语法规则就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
