一、完形填空。(10 分)
My classmate Thomas is 13. He is a basketball 1 in our school. He can play basketball well. Thomas thinks basketball is an interesting game. So he plays 2 after school every day. He watches basketball games on TV too. He is 3 good at playing basketball. We like to play basketball 4 Thomas.
Thomas eats well. He has good 5 habits. He always has an apple and two eggs for breakfast. He 6 eggs are healthy. For lunch，he eats rice，chicken 7 vegetables. Thomas likes fruit and he always eats some 8 after lunch. In the afternoon，he likes hamburgers and salad. But his teacher doesn't 9 Thomas to get 10. In the evening，Thomas eats some vegetables for dinner. Thomas wants to be like Lebron James one day.
()1. A. teacher B. friend C. star D. game
()2. A. it B. us C. them D. her
()3. A. well B. really C. then D. not
()4. A. for B. about C. with D. on
()5. A. eating B. asking C. watching D. going
()6. A. plays B. has C. gets D. thinks
()7. A. so B. but C. and D. after
()8. A. milk B. hamburgers C. chicken D. strawberries
()9. A. let B. want C. know D. help
()10. A. healthy B. fat C. right D. late

1－5 CABCA 6－10 DCDBB

【分析】
解题思路：先通读全文，理解文章围绕Thomas的篮球爱好和饮食习惯展开的内容，再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配来逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句意：他是我们学校的篮球明星。A. teacher（老师）；B. friend（朋友）；C. star（明星）；D. game（游戏）。结合语境，选C。
2. 指代前文的basketball（单数），用代词it，选A。
3. 句意：他真的擅长打篮球。修饰形容词短语good at需用副词，really符合，选B。
4. 固定搭配play with sb.（和某人一起玩），选C。
5. 固定搭配eating habits（饮食习惯），选A。
6. 句意：他认为鸡蛋是健康的。thinks符合语境，选D。
7. 并列列举午餐的食物，用and连接，选C。
8. 前文提到Thomas喜欢水果，选项中只有strawberries（草莓）是水果，选D。
9. 固定搭配want sb. to do sth.（想要某人做某事），结合语境老师不想让他变胖，选B。
10. 结合语境，老师不想让他变胖，get fat（变胖）符合，选B。
【答案】
1－5 CABCA 6－10 DCDBB
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕Thomas的篮球爱好与饮食习惯展开，内容贴近学生生活，侧重考查基础词汇和语境理解，是初中英语常见的完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解。(40 分)
A
Cola is bad for our health. Cola is sweet，because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can let you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅) each year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full，you can't eat much healthy food，such as fruit，vegetables and rice. And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).
Drink water，please. Water is very important to our body. It keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food，especially from fruit and vegetables. But it's better to drink water. If you don't like plain(清淡的) water，you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.
()11. How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?
A. 5 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 15 pounds. D. 25 pounds.
()12. The underlined word “full” means in Chinese.
A. 饥饿的 B. 饱的 C. 健康的 D. 甜的
()13. According to the passage，how can we get water?
① By drinking milk. ② By drinking soup. ③ By playing basketball. ④ By eating fruit and vegetables.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
()14. What can we do if we don't like plain water?
A. Put some tea into the water.
B. Add some ice cream to the water.
C. Add some sugar to the water.
D. Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.
()15. What's the best title for the passage?
A. My Favourite Drink B. Cola or Water?
C. Cola Is Bad for US D. Why Is Water Important

11－15 CBDDB

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕“可乐与水对健康的影响”展开，再针对各题目类型定位原文信息：11题是细节查找题，需找喝可乐一年增重的数值；12题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推断单词含义；13题是细节理解题，需定位获取水的来源；14题是细节查找题，找不喜欢白开水的解决办法；15题是主旨大意题，归纳全文核心内容。
【解析】
11题：根据原文第一段“Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅) each year.”，可知每天喝一瓶可乐一年增重15磅，对应选项C。
12题：由上下文“the sugar in cola can make you feel full，you can't eat much healthy food”可知，可乐的糖会让人感觉“饱”，进而不能吃太多健康食物，故full意为“饱的”，对应选项B。
13题：根据原文第二段“We get water from drink and food，especially from fruit and vegetables.”，获取水的方式包括饮品（牛奶、汤）和食物（水果、蔬菜），打篮球无法获取水，因此①②④正确，对应选项D。
14题：根据原文最后一句“If you don't like plain(清淡的) water，you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.”，不喜欢白开水可加少量100%果汁，对应选项D。
15题：全文对比了可乐的危害和水的益处，倡导选择健康的水，核心主题是“可乐还是水？”，对应选项B。
【答案】
11－15 CBDDB
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文为健康话题类阅读理解，题目以基础的细节查找、词义推断和主旨归纳为主，难度较低，学生只需认真阅读原文、定位关键信息即可正确作答，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8