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二、综合填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hu Weiguang is from Zhejiang Province. He owns a street stall (摊位) selling guokui in 1
3
Later a college student shared Hu’s story online. Now there are plenty of customers in front of Hu’s stall every day. He has to get up 6
Being thankful and standing on one’s own feet are important qualities one should have. Hu has a good 10
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hu Weiguang is from Zhejiang Province. He owns a street stall (摊位) selling guokui in 1
a
university town of Fujian Province. His guokui tastes great and is cheap, 2so
it’s very popular.3
Unluckily
(luck), in August 2024, Hu’s wife had an accidental fall. After a careful examination (检查), she was told that she had caught a serious illness. That means someone has to take care of 4her
(she) daily life. Hu had no choice but to continue managing the stall while looking 5after
his wife.Later a college student shared Hu’s story online. Now there are plenty of customers in front of Hu’s stall every day. He has to get up 6
earlier
(early) than before to prepare a day’s cooking. Sometimes some customers who spend a long time waiting just end up 7leaving
(leave) empty - handed. That makes Hu feel so sorry. After learning about Hu’s difficulty, some people came to Fujian to help him. And some organizations 8have offered
(offer) to give a helping hand in different ways since they knew about that. However, Hu refused all 9donations
(donate).Being thankful and standing on one’s own feet are important qualities one should have. Hu has a good 10
understanding
(understand) of that. “I’m very thankful for the warmth and help but my family can live on our own,” he said.1.
a
2.
so
3.
Unluckily
4.
her
5.
after
6.
earlier
7.
leaving
8.
have offered
9.
donations
10.
understanding
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了胡伟光因为妻子生病，不得不一边在福州大学城旁卖锅盔一边照顾妻子，一位大学生在网上分享了他的故事，之后有很多人来照顾他的生意，但是胡伟光拒绝了所有的捐赠。
1. a 2. so 3. Unluckily 4. her 5. after 6. earlier 7. leaving 8. have offered 9. donations 10. understanding
1. a 2. so 3. Unluckily 4. her 5. after 6. earlier 7. leaving 8. have offered 9. donations 10. understanding
解析
【分析】
首先通读文章，了解故事大意：摊主胡伟光一边经营锅盔摊一边照顾生病的妻子，他的故事被分享后得到很多人的帮助，但他拒绝了捐赠，坚持自立。然后逐个分析每个空的解题思路：
1. 第1空：需要填冠词修饰“university town”，这里是泛指一个大学城，且university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
2. 第2空：前文描述锅盔好吃又便宜，后文说很受欢迎，是因果关系，用连词so连接。
3. 第3空：后文提到妻子意外摔倒生病，是不幸的情况，要用副词作状语修饰整个句子，所以填Unluckily。
4. 第4空：修饰名词“daily life”，需要形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。
5. 第5空：结合语境“照顾妻子”，考查固定短语look after，所以填after。
6. 第6空：句中有than before，提示要用形容词比较级，early的比较级是earlier。
7. 第7空：考查固定搭配end up doing sth，意为“最终做某事”，所以填leaving。
8. 第8空：since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，主语是复数，所以用have offered。
9. 第9空：all后接可数名词复数，donate的名词形式是donation，复数为donations。
10. 第10空：考查固定短语have a good understanding of，意为“对……有很好的理解”，所以填understanding。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指福建省的一个大学城，“university”以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
2. 前文“锅盔好吃又便宜”是原因，后文“很受欢迎”是结果，用连词so表因果关系。
3. 根据后文妻子意外摔倒生病的不幸情况，用副词Unluckily作状语，首字母大写。
4. 修饰名词“daily life”，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。
5. “look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾”，符合“照顾妻子”的语境，故填after。
6. 由“than before”可知要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier。
7. “end up doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，故填leaving。
8. since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，主语“some organizations”是复数，故填have offered。
9. all后接可数名词复数，donate的名词形式donation的复数是donations。
10. “have a good understanding of”是固定短语，意为“对……有很好的理解”，故填understanding。
【答案】
1. a
2. so
3. Unluckily
4. her
5. after
6. earlier
7. leaving
8. have offered
9. donations
10. understanding
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、固定短语搭配、现在完成时
【点评】
本文是一篇励志记叙文，考查的是初中英语基础语法知识和固定短语的运用，解题时需结合上下文语境，同时注意词性转换、时态变化和固定搭配的积累，这类题目既考查语法掌握程度，也考查对语篇的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
首先通读文章，了解故事大意：摊主胡伟光一边经营锅盔摊一边照顾生病的妻子，他的故事被分享后得到很多人的帮助，但他拒绝了捐赠，坚持自立。然后逐个分析每个空的解题思路：
1. 第1空：需要填冠词修饰“university town”，这里是泛指一个大学城，且university以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
2. 第2空：前文描述锅盔好吃又便宜，后文说很受欢迎，是因果关系，用连词so连接。
3. 第3空：后文提到妻子意外摔倒生病，是不幸的情况，要用副词作状语修饰整个句子，所以填Unluckily。
4. 第4空：修饰名词“daily life”，需要形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。
5. 第5空：结合语境“照顾妻子”，考查固定短语look after，所以填after。
6. 第6空：句中有than before，提示要用形容词比较级，early的比较级是earlier。
7. 第7空：考查固定搭配end up doing sth，意为“最终做某事”，所以填leaving。
8. 第8空：since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，主语是复数，所以用have offered。
9. 第9空：all后接可数名词复数，donate的名词形式是donation，复数为donations。
10. 第10空：考查固定短语have a good understanding of，意为“对……有很好的理解”，所以填understanding。
【解析】
1. 此处泛指福建省的一个大学城，“university”以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
2. 前文“锅盔好吃又便宜”是原因，后文“很受欢迎”是结果，用连词so表因果关系。
3. 根据后文妻子意外摔倒生病的不幸情况，用副词Unluckily作状语，首字母大写。
4. 修饰名词“daily life”，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her。
5. “look after”是固定短语，意为“照顾”，符合“照顾妻子”的语境，故填after。
6. 由“than before”可知要用比较级，early的比较级是earlier。
7. “end up doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“最终做某事”，故填leaving。
8. since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，主语“some organizations”是复数，故填have offered。
9. all后接可数名词复数，donate的名词形式donation的复数是donations。
10. “have a good understanding of”是固定短语，意为“对……有很好的理解”，故填understanding。
【答案】
1. a
2. so
3. Unluckily
4. her
5. after
6. earlier
7. leaving
8. have offered
9. donations
10. understanding
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、固定短语搭配、现在完成时
【点评】
本文是一篇励志记叙文，考查的是初中英语基础语法知识和固定短语的运用，解题时需结合上下文语境，同时注意词性转换、时态变化和固定搭配的积累，这类题目既考查语法掌握程度，也考查对语篇的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.4
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Song Rongyao, from Shanghai’s Chongming Island, used to have a steady (稳定的) job. Four years ago, she finally decided to give up her job. She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物), made from cotton and coloured with plant dyes (染料), since she was a girl. She learned how to weave (编织) the cloth from her mother.
Before leaving her job, Song had been using her after - work time to design, sew and weave everything with her own hands. At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office. “When the things you make are liked by others, you’ll find yourself enjoying doing more and more,” Song said. Later, her name spread and she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her. Her childhood playmates, friends and even strangers joined her.
A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park. A crowd of people were around them to see what they were doing. Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official. Cotton - Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013. And her workshop became a place filled with happiness. By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have achieved a lot and have also found their own value.
Soon, more and more women joined. Besides bringing tourists to their workshop to watch the process of making Chongming traditional fabric, Song started to give free classes to poor groups. They started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club, a training programme for single mothers. They started Happiness on Fingertips, another programme for people with disabilities.
Running the club has enabled Song, who was very shy, to do something she could never do before, such as communicating with all kinds of people. Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women to fight for a better life on their own.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Song Rongyao, from Shanghai’s Chongming Island, used to have a steady (稳定的) job. Four years ago, she finally decided to give up her job. She did it not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love. She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric (织物), made from cotton and coloured with plant dyes (染料), since she was a girl. She learned how to weave (编织) the cloth from her mother.
Before leaving her job, Song had been using her after - work time to design, sew and weave everything with her own hands. At first, the small items she made became a hit in the office. “When the things you make are liked by others, you’ll find yourself enjoying doing more and more,” Song said. Later, her name spread and she soon found that many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her. Her childhood playmates, friends and even strangers joined her.
A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition in a park. A crowd of people were around them to see what they were doing. Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official. Cotton - Tree Flowers Bloom Workshop was set up in 2013. And her workshop became a place filled with happiness. By designing and making all kinds of cloth items and selling them, the women have achieved a lot and have also found their own value.
Soon, more and more women joined. Besides bringing tourists to their workshop to watch the process of making Chongming traditional fabric, Song started to give free classes to poor groups. They started Mama Moon Single Mothers’ Club, a training programme for single mothers. They started Happiness on Fingertips, another programme for people with disabilities.
Running the club has enabled Song, who was very shy, to do something she could never do before, such as communicating with all kinds of people. Song considers the workshop as a symbol of independence and she hopes it will help more women to fight for a better life on their own.
disabled
.1.
age
2.
taught
3.
reasons
4.
popular
5.
interest
6.
decision
7.
after
8.
full
9.
achievement
10.
disabled
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宋荣耀放弃稳定工作，投身崇明传统织物事业，并为社会做出贡献的故事。
1. age 2. taught 3. reasons 4. popular 5. interest 6. decision 7. after 8. full 9. achievement 10. disabled
1. age 2. taught 3. reasons 4. popular 5. interest 6. decision 7. after 8. full 9. achievement 10. disabled
解析
【分析】
要完成这篇任务型阅读，首先需要通读全文，梳理文章的主要内容：宋荣耀放弃稳定工作投身崇明传统织物事业，带动岛上女性并开展公益项目的故事。然后针对每个空格，先根据表格中的语境提示，回到原文定位对应的句子，再通过原词提取、同义替换或词性转换来确定答案，注意每个空格只能填一个单词。比如看到“since she was a girl”可提炼出对应表示年龄的“age”；遇到“filled with happiness”可转换为固定搭配“full of happiness”中的“full”。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric...since she was a girl.”可知，她从小就对崇明传统织物感兴趣，“since she was a girl”对应表示年龄阶段的“age”，故填age。
2. 由原文“She learned how to weave the cloth from her mother.”可知，她从妈妈那里学习编织，也就是被妈妈教授，用被动语态形式“taught”，故填taught。
3. 第一段提到她放弃工作的两个原因“not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love”，此处对应“原因”，故填reasons。
4. 根据第二段“the small items she made became a hit in the office”，“hit”表示“受欢迎的事物”，同义替换为“popular”，故填popular。
5. 由第二段“many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her”，“be into”表示“对……感兴趣”，对应“interest”，故填interest。
6. 第三段“A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition...she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official”，此处指她做出的“决定”，故填decision。
7. 根据第三段“Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official”，“that”指代前文的展览，此处填“after”，故填after。
8. 由第三段“her workshop became a place filled with happiness”，“filled with”同义替换为“full of”，故填full。
9. 根据第三段“the women have achieved a lot and have also found their own value”，“achieved a lot”对应“achievement”，故填achievement。
10. 由第四段“They started Happiness on Fingertips, another programme for people with disabilities”，“people with disabilities”可表达为“the disabled”，故填disabled。
【答案】
1. age
2. taught
3. reasons
4. popular
5. interest
6. decision
7. after
8. full
9. achievement
10. disabled
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息定位、同义短语替换、词性转换
【点评】
这篇任务型阅读以记叙文为载体，重点考查学生的文本信息提取能力和同义表达转换能力。题目设置多围绕原文关键细节，部分空格需要学生掌握固定搭配的同义替换，整体难度适中，能帮助学生提升对记叙文细节的把控能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
要完成这篇任务型阅读，首先需要通读全文，梳理文章的主要内容：宋荣耀放弃稳定工作投身崇明传统织物事业，带动岛上女性并开展公益项目的故事。然后针对每个空格，先根据表格中的语境提示，回到原文定位对应的句子，再通过原词提取、同义替换或词性转换来确定答案，注意每个空格只能填一个单词。比如看到“since she was a girl”可提炼出对应表示年龄的“age”；遇到“filled with happiness”可转换为固定搭配“full of happiness”中的“full”。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“She has been interested in Chongming traditional fabric...since she was a girl.”可知，她从小就对崇明传统织物感兴趣，“since she was a girl”对应表示年龄阶段的“age”，故填age。
2. 由原文“She learned how to weave the cloth from her mother.”可知，她从妈妈那里学习编织，也就是被妈妈教授，用被动语态形式“taught”，故填taught。
3. 第一段提到她放弃工作的两个原因“not because she hated her job, but because her job was getting in the way of her true love”，此处对应“原因”，故填reasons。
4. 根据第二段“the small items she made became a hit in the office”，“hit”表示“受欢迎的事物”，同义替换为“popular”，故填popular。
5. 由第二段“many women on the island were into handicrafts (手工艺品) like her”，“be into”表示“对……感兴趣”，对应“interest”，故填interest。
6. 第三段“A turning point came when Song and her team were having a small exhibition...she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official”，此处指她做出的“决定”，故填decision。
7. 根据第三段“Not long after that, she decided to make Chongming Traditional Fabric official”，“that”指代前文的展览，此处填“after”，故填after。
8. 由第三段“her workshop became a place filled with happiness”，“filled with”同义替换为“full of”，故填full。
9. 根据第三段“the women have achieved a lot and have also found their own value”，“achieved a lot”对应“achievement”，故填achievement。
10. 由第四段“They started Happiness on Fingertips, another programme for people with disabilities”，“people with disabilities”可表达为“the disabled”，故填disabled。
【答案】
1. age
2. taught
3. reasons
4. popular
5. interest
6. decision
7. after
8. full
9. achievement
10. disabled
【知识点】
任务型阅读信息定位、同义短语替换、词性转换
【点评】
这篇任务型阅读以记叙文为载体，重点考查学生的文本信息提取能力和同义表达转换能力。题目设置多围绕原文关键细节，部分空格需要学生掌握固定搭配的同义替换，整体难度适中，能帮助学生提升对记叙文细节的把控能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
