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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
22 March is World Water Day. It is a day to tell people about the importance of water conservation. There are many waterfalls in China. They are beautiful. They also help the natural ecosystem. Here are four of them.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia. It measures 77. 8 metres high. Its width is 101 metres. The sound of the water is very loud.
Detian Waterfall lies on the border between China and Vietnam(越南). It breaks into three falls. The falls are separated by rocks and trees. It is the largest transnational waterfall in Asia.
Hukou Waterfall sits at the intersection of two provinces. It's the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It falls into a deep gorge.
Jiuzhaigou Waterfalls are in Sichuan. There are three main falls. One is the Pearl Shoal Waterfall. The others are Nuorilang Waterfall and Shuzheng Waterfall.
(
A. The importance of reducing noise pollution.
B. The importance of recycling plastic.
C. The importance of water conservation.
D. The importance of reducing air pollution.
(
A. Jiuzhaigou Waterfalls.
B. Detian Waterfall.
C. Hukou Waterfall.
D. Huangguoshu Waterfall.
(
A. It is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.
B. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world.
C. It breaks into three falls, which are separated by rocks and trees.
D. It comprises three main falls and some smaller cascades.
A
22 March is World Water Day. It is a day to tell people about the importance of water conservation. There are many waterfalls in China. They are beautiful. They also help the natural ecosystem. Here are four of them.
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the largest waterfalls in Asia. It measures 77. 8 metres high. Its width is 101 metres. The sound of the water is very loud.
Detian Waterfall lies on the border between China and Vietnam(越南). It breaks into three falls. The falls are separated by rocks and trees. It is the largest transnational waterfall in Asia.
Hukou Waterfall sits at the intersection of two provinces. It's the largest yellow waterfall in the world. It falls into a deep gorge.
Jiuzhaigou Waterfalls are in Sichuan. There are three main falls. One is the Pearl Shoal Waterfall. The others are Nuorilang Waterfall and Shuzheng Waterfall.
(
C
)1. What does World Water Day tell people?A. The importance of reducing noise pollution.
B. The importance of recycling plastic.
C. The importance of water conservation.
D. The importance of reducing air pollution.
(
B
)2. Which of the following waterfalls is the largest transnational waterfall in Asia?A. Jiuzhaigou Waterfalls.
B. Detian Waterfall.
C. Hukou Waterfall.
D. Huangguoshu Waterfall.
(
B
)3. What is special about Hukou Waterfall?A. It is located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River.
B. It is the largest yellow waterfall in the world.
C. It breaks into three falls, which are separated by rocks and trees.
D. It comprises three main falls and some smaller cascades.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. B
解析
【分析】做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先明确题干关键词，再回到原文定位对应信息，最后将原文内容与选项逐一对比，排除错误选项得出答案。第1题关键词是World Water Day，定位原文第一段；第2题关键词是largest transnational waterfall in Asia，定位第三段；第3题关键词是Hukou Waterfall，定位第四段，通过精准定位即可选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第二句“It is a day to tell people about the importance of water conservation.”可知，世界水日是告诉人们节水的重要性，对应选项C；A（减少噪音污染）、B（回收塑料）、D（减少空气污染）均未提及，排除。2. 第2题：根据原文第三段最后一句“It is the largest transnational waterfall in Asia.”，句中“It”指代前文的Detian Waterfall，因此选B；A（九寨沟瀑布）、C（壶口瀑布）、D（黄果树瀑布）不符合描述，排除。3. 第3题：根据原文第四段第二句“It's the largest yellow waterfall in the world.”可知，壶口瀑布的特别之处是它是世界上最大的黄色瀑布，对应选项B；A原文未提及，C是德天瀑布的特点，D是九寨沟瀑布的特点，均排除。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，侧重考查学生快速查找原文关键信息的能力，题干设置直接，原文对应内容明确，只要认真定位即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第一段第二句“It is a day to tell people about the importance of water conservation.”可知，世界水日是告诉人们节水的重要性，对应选项C；A（减少噪音污染）、B（回收塑料）、D（减少空气污染）均未提及，排除。2. 第2题：根据原文第三段最后一句“It is the largest transnational waterfall in Asia.”，句中“It”指代前文的Detian Waterfall，因此选B；A（九寨沟瀑布）、C（壶口瀑布）、D（黄果树瀑布）不符合描述，排除。3. 第3题：根据原文第四段第二句“It's the largest yellow waterfall in the world.”可知，壶口瀑布的特别之处是它是世界上最大的黄色瀑布，对应选项B；A原文未提及，C是德天瀑布的特点，D是九寨沟瀑布的特点，均排除。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息定位
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，侧重考查学生快速查找原文关键信息的能力，题干设置直接，原文对应内容明确，只要认真定位即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
